Growth of english in, Band 2

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1925
 

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relieving the poor and dealing with vagrants came to be discharged by civil
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projects in which Burleigh was keenly interested and patents were also
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occurred in the local distribution of industry can sometimes be explained
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the credit system was brought out by the crisis of 1825 which led
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chiefly practised for subsistence but with a view to the market so that
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ECONOMIC DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MEDIAEVAL AND MODERN SOCIETY
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large earnings to those woollen weavers who found employment but
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Public and Private Interest When the State undertakes
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from time to time discussions which throw light on contemporary social
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Armaments and the Useful Metals The policy pursued by
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Reclaiming Land by Drainage The permanent improvements
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Gold Coins and Foreign Monetary Relations
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monetary science and led to a clearer apprehension of the cause of
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of the Crown The Portuguese marriage and the treaty with Spain
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were chiefly of foreign issues and after the recoinage of silver it
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common
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English development was affected by the conscious imitation of continental
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The Test of Successful Rivalry The relative progress of England
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controlled the administrative system The legislative method of fostering
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made deliberate efforts to foster native industries and granted patents
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PRIVILEGED COMPANIES FOR COMMERCE
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successful jointstock Company The enterprise was opened up by French
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Misunderstandings in regard to Credit The nature and con
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rampant The malpractice of the officials and the impoverished condition
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The Capitalist and Domestic Systems in the Clothing Trade Pains
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League were finally ousted from their privileged position and the Merchant
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Company was founded to supersede the Hanse League in the Baltic trade
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The Revolt of the Colonies The severance of the American
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Machinery in the Textile Trades Neither the introduction
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to the nation at that time was disadvantageous to the outports which were
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mills though possibly illegal was permitted since they did the work well
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view of maintaining the quality of goods arrangements were made
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was difficult to organise regulation in the suburbs or to prevent over
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to alien merchants to invest their capital and to come and reside
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involved the decay of cottage employment and increased the differentiation
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840
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trade underwent little change in organisation but was exposed to difficulties
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the chief force at work Virginia and the West India Islands attracted
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of the time chiefly took the form of reclaiming land from inundation
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plantations was committed either to noble proprietors who had
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approval to schemes for colonisation but like his father he was anxious
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THE LANDED INTEREST
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and other countries seemed to be shown by the balance of trade which
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new power over the plantations in a jealous spirit as they were afraid
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clusive body through the first half of the eighteenth century The Turkey
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PUBLIC FINANCE
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CURRENCY AND CREDIT
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ditions of Credit were imperfectly recognised Business assumed a specu
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public it had to reduce its operations in 1704 and after a period of fierce
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Revolution Parliament became supreme over economic affairs but
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Navigation Act supplied a suitable mechanism for controlling their traffic
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for the employment of shipping the statesmen of the day maintained their
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organised under Elizabeth and was developed by the establishment of
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stimulated the coal trade which had been growing through the demand
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communication had often been projected for conveying corn and the
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SPIRITED PROPRIETORS AND SUBSTANTIAL TENANTS
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progress of improvement and enclosure put an end to subsistence farming
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jointstock company These associated merchants established several
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Seite 383 - Labour is the Father and active principle of Wealth, as Lands are the Mother...
Seite 337 - WE, greatly commending, and graciously accepting of, their Desires for the Furtherance of so noble a Work, which may, by the Providence of Almighty God, hereafter tend to the Glory of his Divine Majesty, in propagating of Christian Religion to such People, as yet live in Darkness and miserable Ignorance of the true Knowledge and Worship of God, and may in time bring the Infidels and Savages, living in those Parts, to human Civility, and to a settled and quiet Government; DO, by these our Letters...
Seite 268 - ... that all the subjects of England had an equal right to trade to the " East Indies, unless prohibited by act of parliament.
Seite 146 - Doth not the wise merchant in every adventure of danger, give part to have the rest assured...
Seite 154 - Is sin, and detestable;" and the statute of 21 James the First, reducing the rate to eight per cent, provided that nothing in the law should be "construed to allow the practice of usury in point of religion or conscience...
Seite 183 - For a parliament being called, to address many things, as it was thought, the people with great courage, and expectation to be eased of what discontented them, chose to their behoof in parliament, such as they thought best affected to the public good, and some indeed men of wisdom and integrity ; the rest, (to be sure the greater part,) whom wealth or ample possessions, or bold and active ambition (rather than merit) had commended to the same place.
Seite 288 - D'Ewes, The Journals of all the Parliaments during the reign of Queen Elizabeth, p.
Seite 448 - Engines are made, have rais'd the Fancies of Credulous People to such height, that meerly on the shadow of Expectation, they have form'd Companies, chose Committees, appointed Officers, Shares and Books, rais'd great Stocks, and cri'd up an empty Notion to that degree that People have been betray'd to part with their Money for Shares in a New-Nothing...
Seite 435 - Persons before they conclude in any Bargains, are necessitated first to settle the Price or Value of the very Money they are to Receive for their Goods ; and if it be in Guineas at a High Rate, or in Clipt or Bad Moneys, they set the Price of their Goods accordingly, which I think has been One great cause of Raising the Price not only of Merchandizes, but even of Edibles, and other Necessaries for the sustenance of the Common People, to their great Grievance.
Seite 392 - But since gold and silver, being little useful to the life of man in proportion to food, raiment, and carriage, has its value only from the consent of men, whereof labour yet makes, in great part, the measure...

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