The Academy Series of English Classics MACAULAY ESSAY ON JOHNSON EDITED BY SAMUEL THURBER Boston ALLYN AND HARVARD COLLEGE ОСТ 3 1919 LIBRARY COPYRIGHT, 1891, BY SAMUEL THURBER. TYPOGRAPHY BY J. S. CUSHING & Co., BOSTON. PRESSWORK BY BERWICK & SMITH, BOSTON. PUBLISHERS' NOTE. THIS book contains portions of a larger volume prepared by the same editor. The page numbers have not been changed, and the breaks in the paging occur where matter of the larger volume has been omitted. All the works in The Academy Series of English Classics are given without abbreviation. SAMUEL JOHNSON. (DECEMBER, 1856.) SAMUEL JOHNSON, one of the most eminent English writers of the eighteenth century, was the son of Michael Johnson, who was, at the beginning of that century, a magistrate of Lichfield, and a bookseller of great note in the Midland Counties. Michael's abilities and attainments seem to have been considerable. He was so well acquainted with the contents of the volumes which he exposed to sale, that the country rectors of Staffordshire and Worcestershire thought him an oracle on points of learning. Between him and the clergy, indeed, there was a strong religious and political sympathy. He was a zealous Churchman, and, though he qualified himself for municipal office by taking the oaths to the sovereigns in possession, was to the last a Jacobite in heart. At his house, a house which is still pointed out to every traveller who visits Lichfield, Samuel was born on the 18th of September, 1709. In the child the physical, intellectual, and moral peculiarities which afterward distinguished the man were plainly discernible; great muscular strength, accompanied by much awkwardness and many infirmities; great quickness of parts, with a morbid propensity to sloth and procrastination; a kind and generous heart, with a gloomy and irritable temper. He had inherited from his ancestors a scrofulous taint, which it was beyond the power of medicine to remove. His parents were weak enough to believe that the royal touch was a specific for this malady. In his third year he was taken up 55 |