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In overwhelming unison

With just Jehovah's wrath?

Faph. Can rage and justice join in the same path?
Noah, Blasphemer! darest thou murmur even
[brow:
now?

Raph. Patriarch! be still a father! smooth thy
Thy son, despite his folly, shall not sink:
He knows not what he says, yet shall not drink.
With sobs the salt foam of the swelling waters;
But be, when Passion passeth, good as thou,

Nor perish like Heaven's children with Man's
[unite
daughters.

Aho. The tempest cometh; Heaven and Earth
For the annihilation of all life.

Unequal is the strife

Between our strength and the Eternal Might!

Sam. But ours is with thee: we will bear ye far
To some untroubled star,

Where thou and Anah shall partake our lot:
And if thou dost not weep for thy lost earth,
Our forfeit heaven shall also be forgot.

Anah. Oh my dear fatlier's tents, my place of
birth !

And mountains, land, and woods! when ye are not
Who shall dry up my tears?

Thy Spirit-lord.

Aza...
Fear not; though we are shut from heaven,
Yet much is ours, whence we can not be driven.
Raph. Rebel! thy words are wicked as thy
deeds

Shall henceforth be but weak: the flaming sword, - Which chased the first-born out of Paradise,

Still flashes in the angelic hands.

Aza. It cannot slay us: threaten dust with death,
And talk of weapons unto that which bleeds.
What are thy swords in our immortal eyes?
Raph. The moment cometh to approve thy
And learn at length
[strength;

How vain to war with what thy God commands:
Thy former force was in thy faith.

Enter Mortals, flying for refuge.
Chorus of Mortals.

The heavens and earth are mingling-God! O God!'

What have we done? Yet spare !

To which the elements again repair,
To turn it into what it was: beneath
The shelter of these wings thou shalt be safe,
As was the eagle's nestling once within
Its mother's. Let the coming chaos chafe
With all its elements! heed not their din !
A brighter world than this, where thou shalt breathe
Ethereal life, will ye explore ?

These darken'd clouds are not the only skies.

[Azaziel and Samiasa fly off, and disappear with Anah and Aholibamah.

Faph. They are gone! They have disappear'd
amidst the roar

Of the forsaken world; and never more,
Whether they live, or die with all earth's life,
Now near its last, can aught restore
Anah unto these eyes.

Chorus of Mortals.

Oh, son of Noah! mercy on thy kind!

What, wilt thou leave us all-all-all behind?
While safe amidst the elemental strife,

Thou sitt'st within thy guarded ark?

A Mother [offering her infant to Japhet]. Oh,
let this child embark!

I brought him forth in woe,
But thought it joy

To see him to my bosom clinging so.
Why was he born?

What hath he done

My unwean'd son

To move Jehovah's wrath or scorn?
What is there in this milk of mine, that Death
Should stir all heaven and earth up to destroy

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Chorus of Mortals.

For prayer!!!

And where

Shall prayer ascend

And burst,

And gushing oceans every barrier rend,
Until the very deserts know no thirst?
Accurst

Hark! even the forest beasts howl forth their prayer! When the swoll'n clouds unto the mountains bend
The dragon crawls from out his den,
To herd, in terror, innocent with men !
And the birds scream their agony through air.
Yet, yet, Jehovah ! yet withdraw Thy rod
Of wrath, and pity Thine own world's despair!
Hear not Man only, but all nature, plead !

Raph. Farewell, thou earth! Ye wretched sons of clay,

I cannot, must not, aid you. 'Tis decreed!

[Exit Raphael.

Faph. Some clouds sweep on as vultures for
their prey,

While others, fix'd as rocks, await the word
At which their wrathful vials shall be poured.
No azure more shall robe the firmament,

Nor spangled stars be glorious: Death hath risen
In the Sun's place, a pale and ghastly glare
Hath wound itself around the dying air.
Aza, Come, Anah! quit this chaos-founded

prison,

Be He who made thee and thy sire!
We deem our curses vain; we must expire;
But as we know the worst,

Why should our hymn be raised, our knees be bent
Before the implacable Omnipotent,

Since we must fall the same?

If He hath made earth, let it be His shame

To make a world for torture.-Lo! they come,

The loathsome waters, in their rage!

And with their roar make wholesome Nature dumb!
The forest's trees (coeval with the hour
When Paradise upsprung,

Ere Eve gave Adam knowledge for her dower,
Or Adam his first hymn of slavery sung),

So massy, vast, yet green in their old age,

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THE ILLUSTRIOUS GOETHE,

BY ONE OF HIS HUMBLEST ADMIRERS, THIS TRAGEDY IS DEDICATED.

PREFACE.

THE following drama is taken entirely from the 'German's Tale, Kruitzner,' published many years ago in 'Lee's Canterbury Tales,' written (I believe) by two sisters, of whom one furnished only this story and another, both of which are considered superior to the remainder of the collection, I have adopted the characters, plan, and even the language of many parts of this story. Some of the characters are modified or altered, a few of the names changed, and one character (Ida of Stralenheim) added by myself; but in the rest the original is chiefly followed. When I was young (about fourteen, I think) I first read this tale, which made a deep impression upon me; and may, indeed, be said to contain the germ of much that I have since written. I am not sure that it ever was very popular; or, at any rate, its popularity has since been eclipsed by that of other great writers in the same department. But I have generally found that those who had read

it, agreed with me in their estimate of the singular power of mind and conception which it developes. I should also add conception, rather than execution; for the story might, perhaps, have been developed with greater advantage. Amongst those whose opinions agreed with mine upon this story, I could mention some very high names: but it is not necessary, nor indeed of any use; for every one inust judge according to his own feelings. I merely refer the reader to the original story, that he may see to what extent I have borrowed from it; and am not unwilling that he should find much greater pleasure in perusing it than the drama which is founded upon its contents.

I had begun a drama upon this tale so far back as 1815 (the first I ever attempted, except one at thirteen years old, called 'Ulric and Ilvina,' which I had sense enough to burn), and had nearly completed an act, when I was interrupted by circumstances. This is somewhere amongst my papers in England; but as it has not been found, I have re-written the first, and added the subsequent acts.

The whole is neither intended, nor in any shape adapted, for the stage.
PISA, February, 1822,

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SCENE.-Partly on the frontier of Silesia, and partly in Siegendorf Castle, near Prague.
TIME.-The Close of the Thirty Years' War.

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Yes, but not to thyself: thy pace is hurried,
And no one walks a chamber like to ours
With steps like thine when his heart is at rest.
Were it a garden, I should deem thee happy.
And stepping with the bee from flower to flower;
But here !

Wer. 'Tis chill; the tapestry lets through
The wind to which it waves: my blood is frozen.
Fos. Ah, no!

Wer. [smiling.] Why wouldst thou have it so?
Fos.

Have it a healthful current.

I would

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The storm of the night
Perhaps affects me; I'm a thing of feelings,
And have of late been sickly, as, alas!
Thou know'st by sufferings more than mine, my
In watching me.
Fos.

To see thee well is much-
To see thee happy-
Wer.

But think

[love!

Where hast thou seen such?
Let me be wretched with the rest!
Fos.
How many in this hour of tempest shiver
Beneath the biting wind and heavy rain,
Whose every drop bows them down nearer earth,
Which hath no chamber for them save beneath
Her surface.
Wer.

And that's not the worst: who cares
For chambers? rest is all. The wretches whom
Thou namest-ay, the wind howls round them, and
The dull and dropping rain saps in their bones
The creeping marrow. I have been a soldier,
A hunter, and a traveller, and am

A beggar, and should know the thing thou talk'st of.
Jos. And art thou not now shelter'd from them
Wer. Yes. And from these alone.
[all?
And that is something.

Fos.

Wer. True-to a peasant
Fos.

Should the nobly born

Be thankless for that refuge which their habits
Of early delicacy render more

Needful than to the peasant, when the ebb
Of fortune leaves them on the shoals of life?
Wer. It is not that, thou know'st it is not: we
Have borne all this, I'll not say patiently,
Except in thee-but we have borne it.
Jos,

Well?

Wer. Something beyond our outward sufferings

(though

These were enough to gnaw into our souls)
Hath stung me oft, and, more than ever, now.
When, but for this untoward sickness, which
Seized me upon this desolate frontier, and
Hath wasted, not alone my strength, but means,
And leaves us-no! this is beyond me !--but
For this I had been happy-thou been happy-
The splendour of my rank sustain'd-my name-
My father's name-been still upheld; and, more
Than those--

Fos. [abruptly.] My son-our son-our Ulric, Been clasp'd again in these long-empty arms, And all a mother's hunger satisfied.

Twelve years! he was but eight then :-beautiful
He was, and beautiful he must be now,
My Ulric my adored!

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Wer. But I was born to wealth, and rank, and power;

Enjoy'd them, loved them, and, alas! abused them,
And forfeited them by my father's wrath,
In my o'er-fervent youth: but for the abuse
Long sufferings have atoned. My father's death
Left the path open, yet not without snares.
This cold and creeping kinsman, who so long
Kept his eye on me, as the snake upon

The fluttering bird, hath ere this time outstept me,
Become the master of my rights, and lord
Of that which lifts him up to princes in
Dominion and domain.

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Wer. We should have done, but for this fatal More fatal than a mortal malady, [sickness; Because it takes not life, but life's sole solace: Even now I feel my spirit girt about

By the snares of this avaricious fiend :-
How do I know he hath not track'd us here?

Jos. He does not know thy person; and his spies, Who so long watch'd thee, have been left at Hamburgh.

Our unexpected journey, and this change

Of name, leaves all discovery far behind:
None hold us here for aught save what we seem.
Wer. Save what we seem! save what we are-
sick beggars,

Even to our very hopes.-Ha! ha!
Fos.

Alas!

That bitter laugh!
Wer.
Who would read in this form
The high soul of the son of a long line?
Who, in this garb, the heir of princely lands?
Who, in this sunken, sickly eye, the pride
Of rank and ancestry? In this worn cheek
And famine-hollow'd brow, the lord of halls
Which daily feast a thousand vassals?

You

Fos.
Ponder'd not thus upon these worldly things,
My Werner! when you deign'd to choose for bride
The foreign daughter of a wandering exile.

Wer. An exile's daughter with an outcast son,
Were a fit marriage: but I still had hopes
To lift thee to the state we both were born for.
Your father's house was noble, though decay'd;
And worthy by its birth to match with ours.

Fos. Your father did not think so, though 'twas noble;

But had my birth been all my claim to match
With thee, I should have deem'd it what it is.
Wer. And what is that in thine eyes?
Fos

Has done in our behalf,-nothing!
Wer.

All which it

How,-nothing

Fos. Or worse; for it has been a canker in
Thy heart from the beginning: but for this,
We had not felt our poverty but as
Millions of myriads feel it, cheerfully,
But for these phantoms of thy feudal father,
Thou might'st have earn'd thy bread, as thousands
earn it;

Or, if that seem too humble, tried by commerce,
Or other civic means, to amend thy fortunes.

Wer. [ironically.] And been an Hanseatic burgher? Excellent!

Fos. Whate'er thou might'st have been, to me thou art

What no state high or low can ever change, My heart's first choice;-which chose thee, knowing neither [sorrows: Thy birth, thy hopes, thy pride; nought, save thy While they last, let me comfort or divide them: When they end, let mine end with them, or thée! Wer. My better angel! Such I have ever found thee;

This rashness, or this weakness of my temper,

Ne'er raised a thought to injure thee or thine.

Thou didst not mar my fortunes: my own nature In youth was such as to unmake an empire, Mad such been my inheritance; but now, Chasten'd, subdued, out-worn, and taught to know Myself,-to lose this for our son and thee! Trust me, when, in my two-and-twentieth spring, My father barr'd me from my fathers' house, The last sole scion of a thousand sires (For I was then the last), it hurt me less Than to behold my boy and my boy's mother Excluded in their innocence from what My faults deserved exclusion; although then My passions were all living serpents, and Twined like the Gorgon's round me.

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Werner puts his hand into his bosom, as if Is drown'd below the ford, with five post-horses,

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A monkey, and a mastiff, and a valet.
Fos. Poor creatures! are you sure?
Iden.

Yes, of the monkey,
And the valet, and the cattle; but as yet
We know not if his excellency's dead
Or no; your noblemen are hard to drown,
As it is fit that men in office should be ;
But what is certain is, that he has swallow'd
Enough of the Oder to have burst two peasants;
And now a Saxon and Hungarian traveller,
Who, at their proper peril, snatch'd him from
The whirling river, have sent on to crave
A lodging, or a grave, according as

It may turn out with the live or dead body.

Fos. And where will you receive him? here, I If we can be of service-say the word.

[hope,

Iden. Here? no; but in the prince's own apartment,

As fits a noble guest :-'tis damp, no doubt,
Not having been inhabited these twelve years;
But then he comes from a much damper place,
So scarcely will catch cold in't, if he be
Still liable to cold-and if not, why
He'll be worse lodged to-morrow: ne'ertheless,
I have order'd fire and all appliances
To be got ready for the worst-that is,
In case he should survive.
Fos.

Poor gentleman,

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