Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social JudgmentPrentice-Hall, 1980 - 334 Seiten |
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Seite 24
... HEURISTIC The second judgmental heuristic to be introduced is one which Kahneman and Tversky ( 1972 , 1973 ; Tversky & Kahneman 1974 ) termed the representativeness heuristic . This heuristic involves the application of relatively ...
... HEURISTIC The second judgmental heuristic to be introduced is one which Kahneman and Tversky ( 1972 , 1973 ; Tversky & Kahneman 1974 ) termed the representativeness heuristic . This heuristic involves the application of relatively ...
Seite 25
... representativeness heuristic also accounts for the familiar “ gamblers ' fallacy . ” After observing a long run of “ red ” on a roulette wheel , people believe that “ black ” is now due , because the occurrence of black would make the ...
... representativeness heuristic also accounts for the familiar “ gamblers ' fallacy . ” After observing a long run of “ red ” on a roulette wheel , people believe that “ black ” is now due , because the occurrence of black would make the ...
Seite 27
... representativeness heuristic in causal assess- ment is more than a simple comparison of the features of effects with those of their potential causes . Normally , people also use theories or general knowledge of the particular ...
... representativeness heuristic in causal assess- ment is more than a simple comparison of the features of effects with those of their potential causes . Normally , people also use theories or general knowledge of the particular ...
Inhalt
inferential problems and the formal scientific | 8 |
summary | 15 |
the representativeness heuristic | 24 |
Urheberrecht | |
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
ability accuracy accurate actors Amos Tversky assessment attribution theory availability heuristic base rates base-rate behavior beliefs bias biased causal analysis causal attribution causal explanations causal theories causes chapter characterization classical conditioning cognitive colleagues concrete condition consensus information consider correlation covariation Daniel Kahneman Daryl Bem debriefing demonstration diagnostic domains effects estimates everyday evidence example experience experimental failure formal fundamental attribution error given human hypothesis Illusory correlation impact important individual inferences inferential strategies inferential tasks influence intuitive scientist judgments Kahneman knowledge structures layperson less likelihood manipulations motivational Nisbett and Wilson normative object observers one's outcomes particular people's perception perseverance person preconceptions predictions predictor primacy effects probably probative problems processes psychology question regression relatively relevant reported representativeness heuristic response Ross sample sample bias schema script seems simple situation Social Psychology sometimes sophomore slump statistical stereotypes stimuli target tendency tion Tversky typical variable versus vivid information
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