Science and Human BehaviorFree Press, 1965 - 461 Seiten |
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Seite 183
... punishment , unlike reinforcement , works to the disadvantage of both the punished organism and the punishing agency . The aver- sive stimuli which are needed generate emotions , including predis- positions to escape or retaliate , and ...
... punishment , unlike reinforcement , works to the disadvantage of both the punished organism and the punishing agency . The aver- sive stimuli which are needed generate emotions , including predis- positions to escape or retaliate , and ...
Seite 184
... punishment was a temporary suppression of the behav- ior , not a reduction in the total number of responses . Even under severe and prolonged punishment , the rate of responding will rise when punishment has been discontinued , and ...
... punishment was a temporary suppression of the behav- ior , not a reduction in the total number of responses . Even under severe and prolonged punishment , the rate of responding will rise when punishment has been discontinued , and ...
Seite 191
... punishment . ALTERNATIVES TO PUNISHMENT We may avoid the use of punishment by weakening an operant in other ways . Behavior which is conspicuously due to emotional cir- cumstances , for example , is often likely to be punished , but it ...
... punishment . ALTERNATIVES TO PUNISHMENT We may avoid the use of punishment by weakening an operant in other ways . Behavior which is conspicuously due to emotional cir- cumstances , for example , is often likely to be punished , but it ...
Inhalt
II | 28 |
THE ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOR | 43 |
555 | 59 |
Urheberrecht | |
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abulia achieve aggressive appears aversive consequences aversive stimulation avoid behave Chapter characteristic child circumstances complex conditioned aversive conditioned reinforcers conditioned stimuli contingencies controllee countercontrol cultural practices deprivation described discriminative educational effect emitted emotional engage escape established ethical evoke example explain extinction fact field functional analysis given governmental agency governmental control havior human behavior important increase individual kinds manipulate ment negative reinforcer object observed occur operant behavior organism particular patient pattern physical physical restraint pigeon positive reinforcement possible prediction primary reinforcers probability problem properties psychotherapy punishment reduce reflex rein relevant religious agency repertoire respondent conditioning result satiation schedule science of behavior scientific self-control sense sexual behavior similar simply smooth muscles social environment solution sort specific stimuli strength strengthened superego supply survival therapist therapy tion traditional usually variables verbal behavior verbal response vidual