Penn.

Id.

Tasch. Deutsch. p. 25, sp. 20. Meyer and Wolf, Ois. d'Allem. liv. 27, pl. 5, adult male, pl. 6, female. Naumann, Vog. Deutsch. ed. 2. 1, pl. 39, fig. 1, adult male; fig. 2. adult female, pl. 38; fig. 2, young male. -Mause Habicht, Missilauche, Meyer, Boehm. Abh. 6, p. 313, adult male. - Blue Hawk, Edw. 5, p. 33, pl. 225. adult male.-Marsh Hawk, Edw. p. 173, pl. 291. Penn. Arct. Zool. sp. 105. Lath. Syn. 1, p. 90, sp. 75, var. A. female and young. Ash-coloured mountain Falcon, Lath. Syn. 1, p. 94, sp. 78, var. A. adolescent male. Hen-harrier, Edw. pl. 225, very old male. Will. (Angl.) p. 172. Alb. 2, pl. 5. Hayes, Brit. Birds, pl. 1. Lewin, Brit. Birds, 1, p. 18. Brit. Zool. 1, sp. 58, p. 28. Lath. Syn. 1, p. 88, sp. 74. Suppl. p. 22, adult male.-Ring-tail Hawk, Edw. 3, pl. 107. Penn. Arct. Zool. sp. 106, female and young. Ring-tail, Will. (Ang.) p. 72. Alb. 3, pl. 3. Hayes, Brit. Birds, pl. 2. Lewin, Brit. Birds, 1, pl. 18, female. Id. pl. 2, fig. 4, the egg. Penn. Brit. Zool. sp. 59. Lath. Syn. 1, p. 89, sp. 75. Suppl. p. 22, female and young. -White-rumped Bay Falcon, Lath. Syn. p. 54, sp. 34, var. B. young.-Hudson's Bay Ringtail, Lath. Syn. 1, p. 91, sp. 76, young.- White Lanner, Lath. Syn. 1, p. 87, sp. 73, adult male. Gray Falcon, Penn. Brit. Zool. 1, sp. 49. Lewin, Brit. Birds, 1, pl. 15. Lath. Syn. 1, p. 82, sp. 67, adolescent male. New York Falcon, Penn. Arct. Zool. 2, p. 209, adolescent male. — Ranivorous Falcon, Lath. Syn. Suppl. female and young.-White-necked Falcon, Lath. Syn. Suppl. p. 30, sp. 101, adult male, South American. — Cayenne Ring-tail, Lath. Syn. 1, p. 91, sp. 76, var. A. young.- Falco glaucus, the sharp-winged hawk, of a pale sky blue colour, the tip of the wings black, Bartr. Trav. p. 290, adult male. — -Falco subcæruleus, the sharp-winged hawk, of a dark or dusky blue colour, Bartr. Trav. p. 290, adolescent male. - Falco ranivorus, the Marsh Hawk, Bartr. Trav. p. 290, young. Philadelphia Museum. My Collection.-Edinburgh College Museum.

48

IV. - Page 30.

BURROWING OWL.

STRIX CUNICULARIA, MOLINA.

Id.

BONAPARTE, Plate vII. Fig. 2.-Strix cunicularia, Molina, Hist. Chili, (Am. ed.) 1, p. 184. Gmel. Syst. 1, p. 292, sp. 28. Lath. Ind. p. 63, sp. 38. Vieill. Ois. de l'Am. Sept. 1, Say, in Long's Expedition to the Rocky Mountains, 2. p. 36 and 200.- Ulula cunicularia, Feuillée, Journ. Obs. Phys. p. 562.-Noctua coquimbana, Briss. Av. 1, p. 525, sp. 11.. Coquimbo Owl, Lath. Syn. 1, p. 145, sp. 33. - Philadelphia Museum, No. 472.

V. - Page 39.

YOUNG YELLOW-BELLIED WOODPECKER.

PICUS VARIUS, BONAPARTE.

BONAPARTE, Plate VIII. Fig. 1, 2. See Wilson's American Ornithology, 1, p. 147, pl. 9, Fig. 2, for the adult and history, (present edition, vol. 1, p. 157.)-Picus varius, Linn. Syst. i, p. 176, sp. 20. Gmel. Syst. 1, p. 438, sp. 20, Lath. Ind. p. 232, sp. 21. Vieill. Ois. de l'Am. Sept. 2, p. 63, pl. 118, adult male; pl. 119, very young. - Picus varius carolinensis, Briss. Av. 4, p. 62, sp. 24.-Picus varius minor, ventre luteo, the Yellow-bellied Woodpecker, Catesby, Carolina, 1, p. 21, pl. 21, left figure, adult male. Bartram, Trav. p. 291. Epeiche ou Pic varié de la Caroline, Buff. Ois. 7, p. 77. Pl. enl. 785, adult male. Yellow-bellied Woodpecker, Penn. Arct. Zool. sp. 166. Latham, Syn. 1, p. 574, sp. 20. - Philadelphia Museum, No. 2004, adult male; No. 2005, adult female. My Collection, young and variety. Edinburgh College Museum.

- Page 40.

NORTHERN THREE-TOED WOODPECKER.

PICUS TRIDACTYLUS, LINNÆUS.

BONAPARTE, Plate XIV. Fig. 2.

sp. 8.

- Picus tridactylus, Linn. Syst. 1, p. 177, sp. 21. Gmel. Syst. 1, p. 439, sp. 21. Faun. Suec. sp. 103. Act. Holm. 1740, p. 222. Phil. Trans. 62, p. 388. Scop. Ann. 1, sp. 56. Georgi, Reise, p. 165. Borowsk, Nat. 2, p. 138, sp. 8. Lath. Ind. p. 243, sp. 56. Meyer and Wolf, Tasch. Deutsch. Vog. 1, p. 125, Temm. Man. Örn. 1, p. 401, young. Brehm, Lehr. Eur. Vog. 1, p. 142. Ranz. Elem. Orn. 2, p. 184, sp. 9, tab. 7, fig. 4.- Picus hirsutus, Vieill. Ois. Am. Sept. 2, p. 68, pl. 124, adult male. - Picoides, Lacepede. Dendrocopos tridactylus, Koch, Baierische Zool.-Tridactylia hirsuta, Stephens, in Shaw's Zool. 9, p. 219.. Picus tridactylus anomalus, Mus. Petr. 368. - Picchio a tre dita, Stor. degli Ucc. 2, pl. 180. Pic tridactyle, ou Picoide, Temm. 1. c.- Dreizehiger Specht, Bechst. Nat. Deutschl. 2, p. 1044. Naum. Vog. Nachtr. pl. 41, fig. 81. Meyer and Wolf, Ois. d'Allem. Cah. 26, pl. 4, male; pl. 6, female. - Northern Three-toed Woodpecker, Edwards, pl. 114, male. Three-toed Woodpecker, Penn. Arct. Zool. sp. 168. Lath. Syn. 2, p. 600, sp. 51, Id. Suppl. p. 112. Philadelphia Museum, male. — My Collection, male, female, and

VII. - Page 46.

YOUNG RED-HEADED WOODPECKER.
PICUS ERYTHROCEPHALUS, LINNEUS.

Picus

BONAPARTE, Plate xiv. Fig. 3.. See Wilson's American Ornithology, vol. 1, p. 142, pl. 9, fig. 1, for the adult. erythrocephalus, Linn. Syst. 1, p. 174, sp. 7. Mus. Adolph. Frid. 2, p. 21. Briss. Orn. 4, p. 52, sp. 19, pl. 3, fig. 1. Id. 8vo, 2, p. 50. Gmel. Syst. 1, p. 429, sp. 7. Borowsk, Nat. 2, p. 136, sp. 4. Lath. Ind. p. 227, sp. 9, adult. Vieill. Ois. Am. Sept. 2, p. 60, pl. 112, adult; pl. 113, young. Picus obscurus, Gmel. Syst. 1, p. 429. Lath. Ind. p. 228, sp. 11, young. - Picus capite toto rubro, the Red-headed Woodpecker, Catesby, Car. 1, pl. 20, adult. -Picus capite colloque rubris, Klein, Av. p. 28, sp. 12, adult. Picus capite toto rubro, Kalm, It. 3, pl. 43, adult.. - Picchio di testa rossa, Storia degli Ucc. pl. 170, adult. - Pic noir à domino rouge, Buff. Ois. 7, p. 55, adult. Pic de Virginie, Buff. Pl. enl. 117, adult. tricolor, Vieill. 1. c. adult and young.. Red-headed Woodpecker, Penn. Arct. Zool. sp. 160. Kalm, Trav. (Angl.) 2, p. 86. Lath. Synop. 2, p. 561, adult. White-rumped Woodpecker, Lath. Syn. 2, p. 563, sp. 10, young.

Page 48.

YELLOW-HEADED TROOPIAL.

ICTERUS ICTEROCEPHALUS, LINNÆUS.

BONAPARTE, Plate III. Fig. 1, male; Fig. 2, female. Icterocephalus, Linn. Syst. 1, p, 163, sp. 16.

Pic

Oriolus

Gmel. Syst. 1,

p. 392, sp. 16. Lath. Ind. p. 183, sp. 32, male. Icterus Icterocephalus, Daudin, Orn. 2, p. 337, sp. 9, male. Pendulinus Icterocephalus, Vieill. Nouv. Dict. d'Hist, Nat. 5, p. 317, male. -Icterus Xanthornus Icterocephalus Cayanensis, Briss. Av. 2, p. 124, sp. 27, pl. 12, fig. 4, male. - Cornix atra; capite, collo, pectoreque flavis, Koelreuter, Nov. Comm. Ac. Sc. Petrop. 11, p. 435, pl. 15, fig. 7, male. Les Coiffes jaunes, Buff. Ois. 3, p. 250, male. Carouge de Cayenne, Buff. Pl. enl. 343, male. -Yellow-headed Starling, Edw. Glean. 3, p. 241, pl. 323, male. -Yellow-headed Oriole, Lath. Syn. 1, part 2, p. 441, sp. 30, male. — Phil. Museum, No. 1528, male; No. 1529, female.

IX.- Page 52.

GREAT CROW BLACKBIRD.

QUISCALUS MAJOR, VIEILLOT.

Quiscalus

Gracula

BONAPARTE, Plate iv. Fig. 1, male; Fig. 2, female. major, Vieill. Nouv. Dict. d'Hist. Nat. 28, p. 487. quiscala, Ord, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. 1, p. 253.

8

Pica

Gracula Gracula barita, Wilson, Am. Orn. 6, Index, p. 8. quiscala, the Purple Jackdaw of the sea coast, Bartram, Travels, p. 290.-Corvus mexicanus? Gmel. Syst. 1, p. 375, sp. 42. Lath. Ind. p: 164, sp. 36, male. Corvus zanoe? Gmel. Syst. 1, p. 375, sp. 44. Lath. Ind. p. 164, sp. 37, female.. - Pica mexicana major? Briss. Av. 2, p. 43, sp. 4, male. mexicana minor? Briss. Av. 2, p 44, sp. 5, female. - L'Hocizana? Buff. Ois. 3, p. 103, male.. - Le Zanoé? Buff. Ois. 3, p. 106, female. - Mexican Crow? Lath. Syn. 1, p. 396, sp. 34, male. Lesser Mexican Crow? Lath. Syn. 1, p. 397, sp. 36, female. Hocitzanatl, seu magnus Sturnus? Hernand. Hist. An. Nov. Hisp. p. 21, male... Tzanahoei? Hernand. Hist. An. Nov. Hist. p. 22, female. Hoitzanatl? Ray, Syn. Av. p. 162, male. Tzanahoei, seu Pica mexicana Hernandezii? Ray, Syn. Av. p, 162, female. Philadelphia Museum, No. 1582, male; No. 1583, female. — Edinburgh College Museum.

sp. 7.

X. - Page 57.

FEMALE COMMON CROW BLACKBIRD.

QUISCALUS VERSICOLOR, VIEILL

BONAPARTE, Plate v. Fig. 1.- See Wilson's American Ornithology, 3, p. 44, pl. 21, fig. 4, for the male, and history. Quiscalus versicolor, Vieill. Nouv. Dict. d'Hist. Nat. 28, p. 488. Nobis, Obs. Nom. Wils. Orn. Journ. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. 3, p. 365.- Gracula quiscala, Linn. Syst. 1, p. 165, Gmel. Syst. 1, p. 397, sp. 7. Lath. Ind. p. 191, sp. 7.-Gracula barita, Gmel. Syst. 1, p. 396, sp. 4. Lath. Ind. p. 191, sp. 6. Ord, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. 1, p. 254, (not of Linn.) Oriolus ludovicianus, Gmel. Syst. 1, p. 387. sp. 31, (pied variety.)- Oriolus leucocephalus, Lath. Ind. p. 175, sp. 4, (pied variety.) Pica jamaicensis, Briss. Av. 2, p. 41, sp. 3.-Monedula purpurea, the Purple Jackdaw, Catesby, Carolina, 1, p. 12, pl. 12. Gracula purpurea, the Lesser Purple Jackdaw, or Crow Blackbird, Bartram, Trav. p. 291.. Pie de la Jamaïque, Buffon, Ois. 3, p. 97. - Cassique de la Louisiane, Buff. Ois. 3, p. 242. Pl. enl. 646, (pied variety.)-Purple Grakle, Penn. Arct. Zool. sp. 153. Lath. Syn. 1, part 2, p. 462, sp.. 6.- Boat-tailed Grakle, Penn. Arct. Zool. sp. 154. Lath. Syn. 1, part 2, p. 460, sp. 5.- White-headed Oriole, Penn. Arct. Zoot. sp. 147. Lath. Syn. 1, part 2, p. 428, sp. 4, (pied variety.)- Philadelphia Museum, No. 1578, male; No. 1579, female; No. 1602, whitish variety.

XI. - Page 59.
STELLER'S JAY.

GARRULUS STELLERI, LATHAM.

BONAPARTE, Plate XIN. Fig. 1.- Corvus stelleri, Gmel. Syst. 1, p 370, sp. 27. Lath. Ind. p. 158, sp. 20. Nob. Suppl.

Syn. Birds U. S. sp. 63, bis, in Zool. Journ. Lond. 5, p. 2. Id. in App. Gen. N. A. Birds in Ann. Lyc. N. Y. p. 438. Garrulus coronatus? Swainson, Syn. Birds Mex. sp. 67, in Phil. Mag. N. S. 1, p. 437, old bird? Garrulus stelleri, Vieill. Nouv. Dict. d'Hist. Nat. 12, p. 481. Geai de Steller, Daud. Orn. 2, p. 248. Steller's crow, Penn. Arct. Zool. sp. 139. Lath. Syn. 1, p. 387, sp. 21. Id. 2d Suppl. 8, p. 111, sp. 8. Id. Gen. Hist. 3, p. 56, sp. 58.. Collection of Mr Leadbeater, in London.

XII.-Page 67.

FLORIDA JAY.

GARRULUS FLORIDANUS, BONAPARTE.

BONAPARTE, Plate xiv. Fig. 1. — Garrulus cyaneus, Vieill. Nouv. Dict. d'Hist. Nat. 12, p. 476. Garrulus coerulescens Vieill. Nouv. Dict. d'Hist. Nat. 12, p. 480.. Garrulus cœrulescens, Ord, in Jour. Ac. Nat. Sc. Phila. 1, p. 346. — Corvus floridanus, Nob. Syn. Am. Birds, sp. 64, in Ann. Lyc. N. Y. Id. Cat. Birds, U. S. sp. 64, in Contr. Macl. Lyc. Phil.-Corvus floridanus, Pica glandaria minor, the little Jay of Florida, Bart. Tr. p. 290.—-Pica glandaria cœrulea non cristata, Bart. Trav. p. 172.-Le Geay azurin, and Le Geay gris-bleu, Vieill. Nouv. Dict. l. c. Philadelphia Museum, No. 1378, male; 1379, female. -My Collection.

XIII.-Page 71.

BOHEMIAN WAXWING.

BOMBYCILLA GARRULA, VIEILL.

BONAPARTE, Plate xvI. Fig. 2.-Ampelis garrulus, Linn. Syst. 1, p. 297, sp. 1. Gmel. Syst. 1, p. 838, sp. 1. Lath. Ind. p. 363, sp. 1. Muller, p. 30. Kram. El. p. 363, sp. 1. Borowsk. Nat. 3, p. 171, sp. 68. Meyer and Wolf, Tasch. Deutsch. 1, p. 204. Lanius garrulus, Faun. Suec. 2, sp. 82. Scop. Ann. 1, sp. 20. Brunn. sp. 25, 26. -Bombyciphora poliocœlia, Meyer, Vog. Liv. and Esthl. p. 104. Bombycivora garrula, Temm. Man. Orn. 1, p. 124. Selby, Ill. Br. Orn. 1, p. 87, pl. 34.Bombyciphora garrula, Brehm, Lehr. Eur. Vog. 2, p. 980. Bombycilla garrula, Vieill. Nouv. Dict. Nob. Suppl. Syn. Am. Birds in Zool. Journ. London, 4, p. 3, sp. 65, bis. Ranz. Elm. Orn. 4, p. 136, sp. 1.- Bombycilla bohemica, Steph. Contin. Shaw's Zool. 10, p. 421.-Garrulus bohemicus, Gesn. Av. p. 703. Aldr. Orn. 1, p. 796, pl. 798. Muss. p. 674. pl. 675. Raii Syn. p. 85, A. Will. Orn. p. 90, pl. 20. Alb. Av. 2, p. 25, pl. 26.-Turdus cristatus, Wirsing, Vog. pl. 4. Frisch, pl. 32, fig. 1, male. Klein. Stemm. p. 11,