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together with the bonds of intercourse and brotherhood, and to impel it onward in its great career. The Constitution and the equality of the States!-these are symbols of everlasting Union; let these be the rallying cries of the people.

I may emphatically say, is the cardinal maxim of the Democracy-non-intervention by Congress, and non-intervention by territorial legislatures, as is fully stated in the first resolution of the adopted platform. In vain should we declare the former without insisting upon the latter, because, to permit territorial legislatures to prohibit or establish slavery, or by unfriendly legislation to invalidate pro

I trust that this canvass will be conducted without rancor, and that temperate arguments will take the place of hot words and passionate accusations. Above all, I venture hum-perty, would be granting powers to the crea bly to hope, that Divine Providence, to whom we owe our origin, our growth, and all our prosperity, will continue to protect our beloved country against all danger, foreign and domestic.

I am, with great respect, your friend,
JOHN C. BRECKINRIDGE.
Hon. C. CUSHING, President of the Democratic
National Convention.

ture or agent which, it is admitted, do not appertain to the principal, or the power that creates; besides which it would be fostering an element of agitation in the territory that must necessarily extend to Congress and the people of all the States.

If the Constitution establishes the right of every citizen to enter the common territory with whatever property he legally possesses, it necessarily devolves on the Federal Government the duty to protect this right of

GEN. LANE'S ACCEPTANCE OF HIS NOMINATION the citizen whenever or wherever assailed or FOR THE VICE-PRESIDENCY.

Democratic National Convention,

Baltimore, June 23, 1860. Sir: I am directed, by a vote of the Democratic National Convention, to inform you that you have been this day unanimously nominated by it as the candidate of the Democratic party for the office of Vice-President of the United States, and in their behalf to request you to accept the same.

I beg leave, at the same time, to enclose to you a copy of the resolutions adopted by the convention, as the political platform on which the party stands.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully,
C. CUSHING, President.

Hon. JOSEPH LANE.

Washington, June 30, 1860. Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of the communication you make in behalf of the Democratic National Convention, in which you inform me that on the 23d instant I was unanimously nominated by that body as the candidate of the Democratic party for the office of Vice-President of the United States, with the request that I shall accept the nomination.

The platform adopted, and of which you enclose me a copy, meets with my hearty approval, as it embodies what I have been contending for as the only means of stopping sectional agitation, by securing to all equality and constitutional rights, the denial of which has led to the present unhappy condition of public affairs.

infringed. The Democratic party honorably meets this agitating question, which is threatening to sever and destroy this brotherhood of states. It does not propose to litigate for the extension of slavery, nor for its restriction, but to give to each state and to every citizen all that our forefathers proposed to give-namely, perfect equality of rights, and then to commit to the people, to climate and to soil, the deter

mination as to the kind of institutions best fitted to their requirements in their constitutional limits, and declaring, as a fundamental maxim, that the people of a territory can only establish or prohibit slavery when they come to form a constitution, preparatory to their admission as a state into the Union.

If, happily, our principles shall prevail, an era of peace and harmony will be restored to our distracted country, and no more shall we be troubled with the agitation of this dangerous question, because it will be removed as well from the territorial legislatures as from the halls of Congress-when we shall be free to turn our attention to more useful issues, promotive of our growth in national greatness.

Our Union must be preserved! But this can only be done by maintaining the Constitution inviolate in all its provisions and gusrantees. The judicial authority, as provided by the Constitution, must be sustained, and its decisions implicitly obeyed, as well in regard to the rights of property in the ter ritories as in all other matters.

Hoping for success, and trusting in the truth and justice of the principles of our party, and in that Divine Providence that has watched over us, and made us one of the Compromises of constitutional principles great nations of the earth, and that we may are ever dangerous, and I am rejoiced that continue to merit Divine protection, I cheerthe true Democracy has seen fit to plant a firm fully accept the nomination so unanimously foot on the rock of truth, and to give the peo-conferred on me, and cordially endorse the ple an opportunity to vindicate their love of platform adopted by the convention. justice and fraternal regard for each other's rights.

Non-intervention on the subject of slavery,

I have the honor to be, sir, with much respect, your friend and obedient servant, JOSEPH LANE.

1

INDEX TO THE ADDITIONAL APPENDIX.

Bell, John. Letter to Hon. Washington Hunt, accepting the
nomination for President, 793.

Breckinridge, John C. Letter to Hon. Caleb Cushing, ac-
cepting the nomination for President, 800.
Chicago Convention. Platform adopted by, 789.
Constitutional Union Convention at Baltimore. Platform
adopted by, 789.

Cushing, Caleb. Letter to Hon. John C. Breckinridge, 800.
Letter to Hon. Joseph Lane, 802.
Democratic Convention at Baltimore. Platform of that por-
tion of the Democracy which nominated Douglas and
Johnston, 791.

Platform of those who nominated Breckinridge
and Lane, 971.

Douglas, Stephen, A. Letter accepting the nomination for
President, 798.

Everett, Edward. Letter to IIon. Washington Hunt, accept-
ing the nomination for Vice-President, 795.
Hamlin, Hannibal. Letter accepting the nomination for
Vice-President, 797.
Hunt, Washington.

Letter to John Bell. 793.
Letter to Edward Everett, 794
Johnson, Herschell V. Speech of, at Washington, accepting
the nomination for Vice-President, 798.
Lane, Joseph. Letter to Hon. Caleb Cushing, accepting the
nomination for Vice-President, 802.

Lincoln. Abrabam. Letter accepting the nomination for
President, 797.

Platforms of the political parties in 1860, 789.
Senate Resolutions, with the votes thereon, 792.

INDEX.

Abolition party. Rise and progress of, 5.
Abolition petitions. Proceedings in Congress relative to, 5.
Abolitionists and Republicans. Extracts from speeches, &c.,
of, 18.

Abolition platforms, 16.
Adams, John Quincy.

Speech of, on the admission of Ar-
kansas, 30.

On abolition petitions, 8.
Adams, Green, of Ky. On power of Congress over Territo-
ries, 609.

Adrain, Garnett B., of N. J. On the admission of Kansas
under the Lecompton constitution, 709.

Anderson, T. L., of Mo. On the admission of Kansas under
the Lecompton constitution, 709.
Aiken, William. Vote of, for Speaker, 84.

Reply of, to certain interrogatories, 30.
Alabama. History of admission of, 31.

Laws of, relative to foreign paupers, &c., 218.
Law of, in relation to conventions under certain
contingencies, 247.

Alien and Sedition Laws. History of, and votes on, 52.
Alien Suffrage, 31. Debate in House of Representatives on,
as allowed in constitution of Minnesota, 42.
Allen, James C., of Illinois. Proceedings vacating seat of, 54.
American party. Defence of, by writer signed Madison, 283.
American platforms, 55.
American Ritual, 57.
Americanism in Missouri.
Kennett, 275.
Americanism in Louisiana. Defined by George Eustis, Jr.,
281.

Extract from speech of L. M.

Ames, Mr., of Mass. On abolition petitions, 7.

Annexation of Texas, 646. Speech of Mr. Buchanan on, 89.
Appendix, 709.

Arkansas. History of admission of, 68.

Articles of Confederation, 69.

Atchison, Dr. R., of Mo. Speech of, on the first Nebraska
bill, 349.

Atherton, Charles G., of N. H. Celebrated resolutions of,
relating to slavery, 73.

Atkins, T. D. C., of Tenn. On the admission of Kansas under
the Lecompton constitution, 709.

Avery, William T., of Tenn. On the admission of Kansas

under the Lecompton constitution, 709.
Baldwin, Judge, on fugitive slaves, 238.
Bank of the United States, history of, 75.
Bankrupt act, 80.

Banks, N. P., Jr.

Extract from speech of, 19.

Reply of, to certain interrogatories, 81.
Vote of, for Speaker, 83

Bargain and Intrigue, 84.

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Bishop, W. D., of Conn. On the admission of Kansas under
the Lecompton constitution, 711.

Black, J. S., Attorney-General. Opinion of, on Thompson's
claim, 649.

Blair, F. P., Jr., of Mo. On the admission of Kansas unde:
the Lecompton constitution, 712.
Bocock, Thomas S., of Va. Extract from speech of, 602.
Opinion of, upon slavery, 566.
On the admission of Kansas
under the Lecompton consti-
tution, 712.

Bolling, P. A., of Va. Opinion of, upon slavery, 566.
Bonham, M. L. of S. C. On the Kansas Conference Bill, 739.
Boston Convention of 1855. Dissolution resolutions of, 26.
Botts, John M., of Va. On the Mexican war, 316.
Bowie, Thomas F., of Md. Extract from speech of, 604.
Boyce, W. W., of S. C. Extract from speech of, 602.
On the admission of Kansas under
the Lecompton constitution, 713.
Report on Free Trade, 222.

Bright, Jesse D., of Ind. On the admission of Kansas under
the Lecompton constitution, 713.
Broderick, D. C., of Cal. On the admission of Kansas under
the Lecompton constitution, 714.

Brodhead. Richard, of Pa. On power of Congress over terri-
tories, 610.
Bronson, Green C.
Brooks, Preston S.

Letter of, on slavery, 84.
Speech of, at Columbia, S. C., 85.
Extract from speech of, in H. R. 601.
On alien suffrage, 34.

Brown, A. G., of Miss.

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Buffinton, James, of Mass. On the admission of Kansas | Creole case, 132.
under the Lecompton constitution, 714.
Burlingame, Anson. Anti-slavery sentiment of, 20.

On the admission of Kansas under the
Lecompton constitution, 714.

Burnett, H. C., of Ky. Extract from speech of, 605.

On the admission of Kansas under
the Lecompton constitution, 714.
Burnett, Henry, of N. Y. On the admission of Kansas under
the Lecompton constitution, 710.
Butler, A. P., of S. C. On alien suffrage, 38.

On fugitive slaves, 240.
Extracts from speeches of, 603.
Calhoun, John C. On abolition petitions, 8.
On alien suffrage, 39.
Fort Hill address of, 95.

On the Constitution and government of
the United States, 102.

On the deposite bill, 142.

On distribution, 503, 507.

On the Missouri Compromise, 337.
Railroad to the Pacific, 529.

Views of, relative to secession, 554.
Views of, on slavery, 566.

On squatter sovereignty, 611.
Celebrated resolutions of, 101.

California. Admission of, 102.

Law of, relative to foreign convicts, &c., 219.
Campbell, John P., of Ky. Extract from speech of, 601.
Caruthers, Saml. Celebrated letter of, 103.

Case, Charles, of Ind. On the admission of Kansas under the
Lecompton constitution, 715.

Class, Lewis. On Missouri Compromise, 340.

Nicholson letter of, 462.

Extract from speech of, on power of Congress
over territories, 611.

Chaffee, C. C., of Mass. On the admission of Kansas under
the Lecompton constitution, 715.

Chandler, Mr., of Va. Views of, upon slavery, 566.
Chapin, Mayor of Worcester. Abolition sentiment of, 20.
Chase, Mr., of Ohio. Amendment of. to Nebraska bill, 352.
Clarke, Bayard, of N. Y. Anti-slavery, anti-catholic speech
of, 110.

Clark, Daniel, of N. H. On the admission of Kansas under
the Lecompton constitution, 715.

Clark, J. B., of Mo. On the admission of Kansas under the
Lecompton constitution, 715.

Clay, Henry. On abolition petitions, 10.

On alien suffrage, 32.

Extract from speech of, 299.

Report of, on the public lands, 491.

On the cession of the public lands, 501.
Land system, 501.

Opinion of, upon slavery, 566.

On slavery in the territories, 611.

Amendment to celebrated resolutions of J. C.
Calhoun, 101.

Gay, J. B., of Ky. On the admission of Kansas under the
Lecompton constitution, 715.

Clayton compromise, 112.
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 115.

Clemens, Sherrard, of Va. On the the admission of Kansas
under the Lecompton constitution, 715.
Cobb, Howell. On the relations of a government employee
to his public duties, 117.

Letter of, on African slavery, 593.
Cochrane, Clark B., of N. Y. On the admission of Kansas
under the Lecompton constitution, 716.
Cochrane, John, of N. Y. On the admission of Kansas under
the Lecompton constitution, 716.
Cockerill, J. R., of Ohio. On the Kansas Conference Bill, 741.
Colfax, Schuyler, of Ind. On the admission of Kansas under
the Lecompton constitution, 716.
Collamer, Jacob, of Vt.

Report of minority committee on
territories, on Lecompton consti-
tution. 423.

On the Kansas Conference Bill, 741.
Colonial laws on relative position of slaves and whites, 152.
Convention act of Kansas, 395.

Compromises of 1850. History and votes on, 117.

Crittenden, Attorney-General. On the Drayton and Sayres
pardon, 146.

On the fugitive slave law of
1850, 243.
Crittenden-Montgomery amendment to the Kansas bill, 451.
Crittenden, J. J., of Ky. On the admission of Kansas UD-
der the Lecompton constitution,

717.

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Darien. Resolutions of colony of, relative to slavery, 567.
Davis, IL. Winter, of Md. On the presidential election of
1856, 134.

On the admission of Kansas UD-
der the Lecompton constit
tion, 717.

Davis, Jefferson, of Miss. On the Kansas conference bill,
746.
Davis, John G., of Ind. On the admission of Kansas under
the Lecompton constitution, 717.

Davis Reuben, of Miss. On the admission of Kansas under
the Lecompton constitution, 718.

Davis, W. R., of S. C. On the political power of the Supreme
Court, 628.

Dawes, Henry L., of Mass. On the admission of Kansa
under the Lecompton constitution, 718.

Debate in the House of Representatives on the first Nebraska
bill, 349.

Debates upon Nebraska and Kansas bill, 352

Decision of Court in Prussia in regard to a slave, 490,
Declaration and pledge of certain members of Congres
against slavery agitation, 136.
Declaration of Independence. 136.

Defence of American party, by a writer signed “Madison,"
283.

Delaware. Laws of, relative to foreign convicts, 219.
Democratic caucus 34th Congress. Resolutions of, 138.
Democratic platforms, 138.
Deposite bill, 140.

Dexter, Samuel, Jr. On naturalization, 287.
Dissolution of the Union. Petition for, 24.
Distribution of proceeds of public lands, 145.
Distribution of public lands. Congressional history of 551
Douglas, Stephen A. Letter of, on tonnage duties, 651
Chicago resolutions of, 145.
Alien suffrage, 33.

Missouri compromise, 339.
Report of, and Kansas bill, 349.
Report on admission of Minnesota,
323.

Report of, Lecompton constitution,
429.

On the Kansas conference bill. 74.
Dowdell, James F., of Ala. Extract from speech of, 602
Drayton and Sayres' pardon, 145.
Dred Scott case. Opinions of Supreme Court on. 147.
Hon. W. H. Seward. On the decision of
the, 205.

Hon. Mr. Benjamin's reply to Mr. Seward,
206.

Dunn, Geo. Grundy, of Ind. Celebrated amendment of, 28.
Extract from speech of, As.

Duval, W. O. On abolitionism, 20.
Election of Gen. Whitfield as delegate from Kansas, 36.
Election. Presidential of 1856. Vote of States, 209.
Elliott, Thos. D, of Mass. Proposition of, to repeal fugutirs
slave law, 209.

Emancipation party of St. Louis, Missouri. Resolutions of,

210.
Emigrant Aid Society.
English, W. H., of Ind.

Origin of, 210.

On squatter sovereignty, 616
Remarks on the Kansas conference
bill, 749.

Connecticut. Law of, relative to foreigu convicts and pau Etheridge, Emerson. Resolution against revival of African
pers, 219.

Constitution of the United States, 122.

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slave trade, 585.
Remarks of, upon, 591.

Eustis, Geo., Jr., of Louisiana. On Americanism in his state,

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