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Sustinuit conjux exsulis esse viri.

Filia me mea bis prima fecunda juventa,

Sed non ex uno conjuge, fecit avum.

Et jam complerat genitor sua fata, novemque
Addiderat lustris altera lustra novem.
Non aliter flevi, quam me fleturus ademto
Ille fuit. Matri proxima justa tuli.
Felices ambo, tempestiveque sepulti,
Ante diem poenae quod periere meae!
Me quoque felicem, quod non viventibus illis
Sum miser, et de me quod doluere nihil!
Si tamen exstinctis aliquid nisi nomina restant,
Et gracilis structos effugit umbra rogos;
Fama, parentales, si vos mea contigit, umbrae,
Et sunt in Stygio crimina nostra foro:

Scite, precor, causam (nec vos mihi fallere fas est)
Errorem jussae, non scelus, esse fugae.

Manibus hoc satis est. Ad vos, studiosa, revertor,
Pectora, quae vitae quaeritis acta meae.

Jam mihi canities, pulsis melioribus annis,
Venerat, antiquas miscueratque comas,
Postque meos ortus Pisaea vinctus oliva
Abstulerat decies praemia victor equus;

Cum maris Euxini positos ad laeva Tomitas
Quaerere me laesi Principis ira jubet.

Causa meae cunctis nimium quoque nota ruinae
Indicio non est testificanda meo.

Quid referam comitumque nefas famulosque nocentes?

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made acquainted, is not frequently to be met with in classical literature.74. Sustinuit conjux esse, the nominative with the infinitive, by attraction. 78. Lustrum is a space of five years. Ovid's father had therefore reached the age of ninety. 80. Justa, the last honours, тà vóμipa. -88. In Stygio foro. The different arrangements of the infernal regions corresponded, in the fancy of the poets, to those of the actual world: hence there was there also a Forum, in which the novelties of the day were discussed.-92. Quae vitae quaeritis acta meae. We may infer from these words, what is otherwise not improbable, that Ovid wrote this account of his life at the instance of his friends in the city. This seems to be implied also in the word studiosa, to which of course mei is understood.-95. Pisaea vinctus oliva. The Olympian games were celebrated near Pisa in Elis: Twelve times had the horses conquered in Olympia, is equivalent to, ten Olympiads had passed. It is to be observed, however, that Ovid makes the Olympiads equal to the Roman lustra, whereas they were in reality only spaces of four years. Compare Ex Ponto, iv. 6, 5: In Scythia nobis quinquennis Olympias acta est. Taken accurately, Ovid was already in his fifty-second year when he went into exile. 101. Quid referam —

Ipsa multa tuli non leviora fuga.

Indignata malis mens est succumbere, seque
Praestitit invictam viribus usa suis;

Oblitusque mei ductaeque per otia vitae,
Insolita cepi temporis arma manu;
Totque tuli terra casus pelagoque, quot inter
Occultum stellae conspicuumque polum.

105

Tacta mihi tandem longis erroribus acto
Juncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis.

110

Hic ego, finitimis quamvis circumsonor armis,

Tristia, quo possum, carmine fata levo.

Quod, quamvis nemo est, cujus referatur ad aures,

Sic tamen absumo decipioque diem.

Ergo, quod vivo durisque laboribus obsto,

115

Nec me sollicitae taedia lucis habent,
Gratia, Musa, tibi: nam tu solatia praebes;
Tu curae requies, tu medicina venis:
Tu dux et comes es; tu nos abducis ab Istro
In medioque mihi das Helicone locum.
Tu mihi, quod rarum, vivo sublime dedisti

Nomen, ab exsequiis quod dare fama solet;
Nec, qui detrectat praesentia, livor iniquo
Ullum de nostris dente momordit opus.

120

Nam tulerint magnos cum secula nostra poëtas,
Non fuit ingenio fama maligna meo;

125

Cumque ego praeponam multos mihi, non minor illis

Dicor, et in toto plurimus orbe legor.

Si quid habent igitur vatum praesagia veri,

Protinus ut moriar, non ero, terra, tuus.

130

Sive favore tuli, sive hanc ego carmine famam
Jure: tibi grates, candide lector, ago.

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nocentes. Ovid repeatedly complains of the faithlessness of those about him. So Epist. ex Ponto, ii. 7, 62: Ditata est spoliis perfida turba meis. 103. Indignata est, indignum habuit. 106. Temporis arma, the weapons of my situation; that is, patience and resignation.-108. Occultum conspicuumque polum, the south and north poles, for the south pole is invisible in our northern hemisphere. 110. Sarmatis ora, not strictly; Sarmatia is the general name for the north-east of Europe and the north-west of Asia, stretching in some places as far as the Black Sea; but Tomi belonged properly to Thrace. Getis; the Getae were a Thracian nation on both sides of the Danube. Pharetratis, because they were usually armed with bow and quiver.—116. Lucis, vitae. -122. Ab exsequiis, post exsequias. Compare Trist. i. 3, 29.-128. In toto orbe. This expression, although it is no doubt exaggerated, may yet serve to show that Roman literature had even at that time spread far beyond the boundaries of Italy. -130. Non ero, terra, tuus, I shall not moulder into dust.

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