Proportional Representation Applied to Party Government: A New Electoral SystemS. Sonnenschein & Company, lim., 1901 - 222 Seiten |
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Proportional Representation Applied To Party Government: A New Electoral System T. R. Ashworth,Henry Ashworth Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2022 |
Proportional Representation Applied To Party Government: A New Electoral System T. R. Ashworth,Henry Ashworth Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2019 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
absolute majority adopted allowed American assembly Australia ballot papers Block Vote cabinet government Constitution contest count declares delegation democracy divided Droop quota E. L. Godkin electoral machinery eliminated England entitled equal evil expressed fact factions Federal gerrymander groups Hare system House of Commons individual candidates influence interests large number leaders legislation legislature Limited Vote main parties ment method of election Ministerialists ministry minority national parties number of candidates number of seats number of votes order of favour Parliament party government party lines party organization political polled popular government practice Preferential Voting present system principles of organization Professor Nanson proportional representation proposed public opinion Queensland question reform repre responsible leadership result rule sections secure senators share of representation single transferable vote single-membered electorates Sir John Lubbock social split successful candidates Syme system of election Tasmania tion underlying representation unit of representation whole
Beliebte Passagen
Seite 210 - Let us understand, once for all, that the ethical progress of society depends not on imitating the cosmic process, still less in running away from it, but in combating it.
Seite 132 - Parliament is not a congress of ambassadors from different and hostile interests; which interests each must maintain, as an agent and advocate, against other agents and advocates; but parliament is a deliberative assembly of one nation, with one interest, that of the whole; where, not local purposes, not local prejudices, ought to guide, but the general good, resulting from the general reason of the whole. You choose a member indeed; but when you have chosen him, he is not a member of Bristol, but...
Seite 214 - The central fact with which we are confronted in our progressive societies is, therefore, that : — The interests of the social organism and those of the individuals comprising it at any particular time are actually antagonistic; they can never be reconciled; they are inherently and essentially irreconcilable.
Seite 27 - ... they will elect an immoderate ministry, and enact violent laws. But upon the plan suggested, the House would be made up of party politicians selected by a party committee, chained to that committee and pledged to party violence, and of characteristic, and therefore immoderate representatives, for every " ism
Seite 56 - The House of Commons lives in a state of perpetual potential choice: at any moment it can choose a ruler and dismiss a ruler. And therefore party is inherent in it, is bone of its bone, and breath of its breath.
Seite 211 - Ethical nature may count upon having to reckon with a tenacious and powerful enemy as long as the world lasts. But, on the other hand, I see no limit to the extent to which intelligence and will, guided by sound principles of investigation, and organized in common effort, may modify the conditions of existence, for a period longer than that now covered by history. And much may be done to change the nature of man himself. The intelligence which has converted the brother of the wolf into the faithful...
Seite 212 - Strange as the assertion will be thought, our Houses of Parliament discharge in the social economy, functions that are in sundry respects comparable to those discharged by the cerebral masses in a vertebrate animal.
Seite 213 - ... considerations which affect the immediate and remote welfare of the whole community. We may describe the office of the brain as that of averaging the interests of life, physical, intellectual, moral, social ; and a good brain is one in which the desires answering to their respective interests are so balanced that the conduct they jointly dictate sacrifices none of them.
Seite 131 - ... to do so in pursuance of requisitions emanating from the electors. In 1880 many— I think most — Liberal candidates in boroughs, and some in counties, were chosen by the local party associations, and appealed to the Liberal electors on the ground of having been so chosen. In 1885...
Seite 137 - Both political parties practise it, and neither can condemn the other. They simply do what is natural : make the most of their opportunities as far as permitted by the constitution and system under which both are working. The gerrymander is not produced by the iniquity of parties, it is the outcome of the district system. If representatives are elected in this way, there must be some public authority for outlining the districts. And who shall be the judge to say where the line shall be drawn? Exact...