IN this very popular tragedy, there is another specimen of historical jumble, and poetical license. The second scene commences with the funeral of Henry VI, who is said to have been murdered in May, 1471, whilst the imprisonment of Clarence, which did not take place till 1478, is represented in the first. Thus the real length of time comprised in this drama, (dating from the former event) is fourteen years; as it concludes with the death of Richard, at Bosworth Field, in August, 1485. With respect to Richard's character, though grently blackened by Lancasterian historians, he was certainly one of the most odious tyrants that ever obtained possession of a throne. Yet it appears from some accounts still preserved in the Exchequer, that King Heary lived twenty-two days after the time assigned for his pretended assassination; that his body lay in state at St. Paul's, and that it was afterwards interred at Chertsey, with much solemnity. Shakspeare has made the usurper deformed in figure, as well as in mind: though popular detestation had probably aggravated, the traditionary story of his bodily defects. In this drama, the events appear admirably connected with, and conse quential to, each other: the characters and incidents are natural; the sentiment and language free from bombast. But Malone and Dr. Johnson consider it as popular beyond its merits; with "some parts triffing, others shocking, and some improbable:" whilst Stevens maintains, that above all others the tragedy of Richard must command approbation, as it is indefinitely variegated, and comprehends every species of character---" the hero, the lover, the statesman, the buffoon, the hypocrite, and the hardened or repentaut sinner." Its present success in representation, is, however, chiefly attributable to the admirable alterations of Colly Cibber, which evince a very extensive and settled knowledge of stage effect, and by which reformations the more valuable parts of the piece, could alone have attained their present effect and consequence. Shakspeare probably formed the play in 1391; though he is not supposed to have been indebted to any of the numes rous existing compositions on the same subject. Our dreadful marches to delightful measures. • Grim visag'd war hath smooth'd his wrinkled frout: And now,-instead of mounting barbed + steeds, To strut before a wanton ambling nymph; comes. Enter CLARENCE, guarded, and BRAKEN BURY. His majesty hath straitly given in charge, Glo. Even so? an please your worship, Bia kenbury, You may partake of any thing we say: A bouny eye, a passing pleasing tongue; Glo. Naught to do with mistress Shore? I tell thee, fellow, He that doth naught with her, excepting one, Glo. Her husband, kuave :-Would'st thou betray me? Brak. I beseech your grace to pardon me, and, withal, Brother, good day: What means this armed Forbear your conference with the noble duke, Tendering my person's safety, hath appointed, Clar. Because my name is-George. Glo. Alack, my lord, that fault is none of your's; Clar. We know thy charge, Brakenbury, and will obey. Brother, farewell: I will unto the king; He should, for that, commit your godfathers As yet I do not: but, as I can learn, will deliver you, or else lie for you: Mean time, have patience. Clar. I must perforce; farewell. [Exeunt CLARENCE, BRAKENBURY, and Guard. Glo. Go, tread the path that thou shalt ne'er return, Simple, plain Clarence!-I do love thee so, Enter HASTINGS. Hast. Good time of day unto my gracious lord! Glo. As much unto my good lord chamberlain! Well are you welcome to this open air. must: But I shall live, my lord, to give them thanks, That were the cause of my imprisonment. Glo. No doubt, no doubt; and so shall Cla rence too; For they, that were your enemies, are his, And have prevail'd as much on him as you. The Queen and Shore. 1 Lowest of subjecta. Hast. More pity that the eagle should be Taken from Paul's to be interred there; mew'd While kites and buzzards prey at liberty. Glo. What news abroad? Hast. No news so bad abroad, as this at home The king is sickly, weak, and melancholy, Glo. Now, by Saint Paul, this news is bad indeed. Oh he hath kept an evil diet long, Hast. He is. Glo. Go you before, and I will follow you. [Exit HASTINGS. He cannot live, I hope; and must not die, Till George be pack'd with posthorse up to heaven. I'll in, to urge his hatred more to Clarence, And leave the world for me to bustle in 1 For then I'll marry Warwick's youngest daughter: What! though I kill'd her husband and her father, The readiest way to make the wench amends, By marrying her, which I must reach unto. mourner. Anne. Set down, set down your honourable load, If honour may be shrouded in a hearse, Lo, in these windows that let forth thy life, hence! More direful bap betide that hated wretch, May fright the hopeful mother at the view; and holy And, still as yon are weary of the weight, ex For thou hast made the happy earth thy bell, Thy deed, inhuman and unnatural, O God, which this blood madest, revenge bis death! O earth, which this blood drink'st, revenge his death! Either, heaven, with lightning strike the nur derer dead, Or, earth, gape open wide, and eat him quick; As thou dost swallow up this good king's blood, Which his hell-govern'd arm hath butchered! renders good for bad, blessings for For doing worthy vengeance on thyself, Anne. Why then, they are not dead : But dead they are, and, devilish slave, by thee. Glo. I did not kill your husband. Glo. Nay, he is dead; and slain by Edward's hand. Anne. In thy soul's throat thou liest; queen Margaret saw Thy murderous faulchion smoking in his blood; The which thou once didst bend against her breast, But that thy brothers beat aside the point. Glo. I was provoked by her sland'rous tongre, That laid their guilt upon my guiltless shoulders. Anne. Thou wast provoked by thy bloody mind, That never dreamt on aught but butcheries : To be reveng'd on him that kill'd my hus band. Glo. He that bereft thee, lady, of thy hnsband, Did it to help thee to a better husband. Anne. His better doth not breathe upon the earth. Glo. He lives that loves you better than be could. Anne. Name him. Glo. Plantagenet. Anne. Why, that was he. Glo. The self-same name, but one of better nature. Anne. Where is he? Glo. Here: [She spits at him.] Why dost thou spit at me ? Anne. 'Would it were mortal poison, for thy sake! Glo. Never came poison from so sweet a place. Anne. Never hung poison on a fouler toad. Out of my sight! thou dost infect mine eyes. Glo. Thine eyes, sweet lady, have infected mine. Anne. 'Would they were basilisks, to strike thee dead! Glo. I would they were, that I might die at once ; For now they kill me with a living death. Those eyes of thine from mine have drawn salt tears, Sham'd their aspects with store of childish drops; These eyes, which never shed remorseful. tear, Not, when my father York and Edward wept, Nor when thy warlike father, like a child, That all the standers-by had wet their cheeks, Like trees bedash'd with rain; in that sad time, My manly eyes did scorn an humble tear** Anne. Il rest betide the chamber where thou And what these sorrows could not thence ex liest! Glo. So will it, madam, till I lie with you. Glo. I know so.-But, gentle lady Anne, Anne. Thon wast the cause, and most accurs'd effect. Glo. Your beauty was the cause of that effect; Your beauty, which did haunt me in my sleep, To undertake the death of all the world, So I might live one hour in your sweet bo som. Anne. If I thought that, I tell thee, homicide, These nails should rend that beauty from my cheeks. Glo. These eyes would not endure that beauty's wreck, You should not blemish it, if I stood by: Anne. Black night o'ershade thy day, and death thy life! Glo. Curse not thyself, fair creature; thou art both. Anne. I would I were, to be reveng'd on thee. Glo. It is a quarrel most unnatural, To be reveng'd on him that loveth thee. Anne. It is a quarrel just and reasonable, breast, And let the soul forth that adoreth thee, [He lays his breast open; she offers at it Nay, do not pause; for I did kill king Henry; [She again offers at his breast. But 'twas thy heavenly face that set me on. [She lets fall the sword. Take up the sword again, or take up me. Anne. Arise, dissembler: though I wish thy death, I will not be thy executioner. • Pitiful. Glo. Then bid me kill myself, and I will do on me that halt and am misshapen thus ↑ it. Anne. I have already. Glo. That was in thy rage: Speak it again, and, even with the word, This band, which, for thy love, did kill love, Shall for thy love, kill a far truer love: My dukedom to a beggarly denier,⚫ [She puts on the ring. Glo. Look, how this ring encompasseth thy finger, Even so thy breast encloseth my poor heart; Wear both of them, for both of them are thine. And if thy poor devoted servant may Glo. That it may please you leave these sad designs To him that hath more cause to be a mourner, Anne. With all my heart; and much it joys me too, To see you are become so penitent.- Anne. 'Tis more than you deserve: [Exeunt Lady ANNE, TRESSEL, and Glo. Take up the corse, Sirs. [Exeunt the rest, with the corse. father his And entertain a score or two of tailors, That I may see my shadow as I pass. [Erit. Enter Queen ELIZABETH, Lord RIVERS, and Lord GREY. goodly son, To be your comforter when he is gone. Q. Eliz. Ah! he is young; and his minority Is put into the trust of Richard Gloster, A man that loves not me, nor none of you. Riv. Is it concluded, he shall be protector ↑ Q. Eliz. It is determin'd, not concluded yet; But so it must be, if the king miscarry. Enter BUCKINGHAM and STANLEY. Grey. Here come the lords of Buckingham and Stanley. Buck. Good time of day unto your royal grace! Stan. God make your majesty joyful as you have been! Q. Eliz. The countess Richmond, good tuy lord of Stanley, To your good prayer will scarcely say-amen. From wayward sickness, and no grounded malice. Q. Eliz. Saw you the king to-day, my lord of Stanley ? Stan. But now, the duke of Buckingham, and I, Are come from visiting his majesty. Q. Eliz. What likelihood of his amendment, lords? Buck. Madam, good hope: bis grace speaks cheerfully. Q. Eliz. God grant him health! Did you confer with him? Buck. Ay, madam : he desires to make atonement That cropp'd the golden prime of this sweet Between the duke of Gloster and your bro prince, And made her widow to a woeful bed? On me, whose all not equals Edward's moiety? In Bishopsgale-street. |