559.-Fate, får, fåll, fât ;-mè, mêt ;—pine, pin ; ston, Bailey, Barclay and Fenning, the first Mr. Scott gives both accents, but that on the first syllable the first place SOJOURN, so'jårn. s. A temporary residence, a casual and no settled habitation. SOJOURNER, so'jårn-år. s. A temporary dweller. To SOLACE, sôl'lâs. v. a. 91, 544. To comfort, to cheer, to amuse. To SOLACE, sól'lás. v. n. To take comfort. longing to the sun; measured by the sun. SOLD, sold. The pret. and part. pass. of Sell. SOLD, sold. s. Military pay, warlike entertain ment. SOLDAN, sol'dân. s. The emperor of the Turks. To SOLDER, sôl'dår. v. a. To unite or fasten with any kind of metallick cement; to mend,| to unite any thing broken. Dr. Johnson seems to favour writing this word without the l, as it is sometimes pronounced: but the many examples he has brought where it is spelled with 1, show sufficiently how much this orthography is established. It is highly probable, that omitting the sound of/ in this word began with mechanicks; and as the word has been lately little used, except in mechanical operations, this pronunciation has crept into our Dictionaries, but ought not to be extended to the liberal and metaphorical use of the word. It is derived from the Latin solidare, the Italian soldare, or the French sonder: and when other things are equal, Dr. Johnson's rule of deriving words rather from the French than the Latin, is certainly a good one, but ought not to overturn a settled orthography, which has a more original language than the Frencn in its favour. Though our orthöepists agree in leaving out the 1, they differ in pronouncing the o. Sheridan sounds the o as in sod; W. Johnston as in sober; and Mr. Nares as the diphthong aw. Mr. Smith says, that Mr. Walker pronounces the in this word, but every workman pronounces it as rhyming with fodder to which it may be answered, that workmen ought to take their pronunciation from scholars, and not scholars from workmen. See CLEFF. SOLDER, sol'dår. s. Metallick cement. SOLDERER, sôl'dår-år. s. One that solders or amends. SOLDIER, sól'jar. s. 293, 376. A fighting man, a warriour: it is generally used of the common men, as distinct from the commanders. IF No orthöepist, except W. Johnston, leaves out the in this word; but I have frequently had occasion to differ from this gentleman, and in this I do.devoutly. SOLDIERLIKE, soljar-like. SOLDIERLY, sól'jar-lè. 404. litary, becoming a soldier. SOLDIERSHIP, sól'jar-ship. s. 404. Military character, martial qualities, behaviour becoming a soldier. } a. Martial, mi SOLDIERY, sol jür-è. s. Body of military men, soldiers collectively; soldiership, martial skill. SOLE, sole. s. The bottom of the foot; the bottom of the shoe; the part of any thing that touches the ground; a kind of sea-fish. To SOLE, sole. v. a. To furnish with soles, as, To sole a pair of shoes. SOLE, sole. a. Single, only. in Law, not mar. ried. SOLECISM, sôl'è-sîzm. s. 503. Unfitness of one word to another. SOLELY, sole'lè. ad.-See WHOLLY. Singly, only SOLEMN, sôl'êm. a. 411. Anniversary, observed once a year; religiously grave; awful, striking with seriousness; grave, affoedly ar rious. SOLEMNESS, sôllem-nés. SOLEMNITY so-lêm'nè-tè. } s. Ceremony or rite annually performed; religious ceremony, awful ceremony or procession: manner of acting awfully serious; gravi.y steady seriousness; awful grandeur, sober dignity; affected gravity. SOLEMNIZATION, sôl-lêm-nè-2à'shin. s. The act of solemnizing. To SOLEMNIZE, sôl'lêm-nize a To dign fy by particular formalities, to celebrate; to perform religiously once a yeaɩ. SOLEMNLY, sôl'lêm-lè. ad. With annual religious ceremonies; with formal gravity and stateliness; with affected gras ty; with refigious seriousness. To SOLICIT, so-lis'sit. v. a. To importane, to entreat; to call to action, to excite; to implore, to ask; to attempt, to try to obtain; to d turb. to disquiet.-See OBEDIENCE. SOLICITATION, so-lis-e-ta'shun. s. Importuni ty; act of importuning; invitation, excitement. SOLICITOR, sò-lis it-år. s. 166. One who petitions for another; one who does in Chancery the business which is done by att rnies in other courts. SOLICITOUS, sò-lis'it-às. a. 314. Anxious, careful, concerned. SOLICITOUSLY, só-lis'sit-ûs-lè. ad Anxiously, carefully. SOLICITUDE, so-lis'sè-túde. s. Auxiety, care fulness. SOLICITRESS, so-lls It-très. s. A woman who petitions for another. SOLID, solid. a. Not fluid; not hollow, com pact, dense; having all the geometrical dimen sions; strong, firm; sound, not weakly; real, not empty; true, not fallacious; not light, ot superficial; grave, profound. SOLID, solid. s. 544 In Physick, the part cotaining the fluids. SOLIDITY, so-lid'è-tè. s. Fulness of matter, met hollowness; firmness, hardness, compactness; density; truth, not fallaciousness, intellectu strength, certainty. SOLIDLY, solid-lé. ad. Firmly, densely, copactly; truly, on good ground. SOLIDNESS, solid-nês. 8. Firmness, density SOLILOQUY, so-lil'lò-kwé. s. A discourse made by one in solitude to himself. SOLITAIRE, sôl-le-tare'. s. A rechise, a hermit; an ornament for the neck. SOLITARILY, sôl'lè-tâ-ré-lè. ad. In solitale; without company. SOLITARINESS, sôl'lè-ta-rè-nès. s. Solim ir, forbearance of company, habitual retiremE RÅ. SOLITARY, sollé-tâ-rẻ. a. Living alone; re tired, gloomy, dismal; single. SOLITARY, sól'lè-tå-rè. s. One that lives alone. an hermit. SOLITUDE, sôl-túde. s. Lonely life, state of being alone; a lone place, a desert. SOLO, solo. s A tune played by a single in strument. SOLSTICE, sl'stis. s. 142. The point bevond To SOLVE, solv. v. a. To clear, to explain, t -no move, nôr, nôt ;--tåbe, tủb, håll ;-ôïl ;-pound;-thin, THIS. smoke. SOLVIBLE, sål vẻ-bl a. 405. See DisSOLVI-||SOOPBERRY, sʊôp'bèr-rè, s̟, A plant. BLE.-Possible to be cleared by reason or in-||SOOT, sôôt. s. 309 Condensed or embodied quiry. SOLUND-GOOSE, så lånd-gööse'. s. A fowl in bigness and feather very like a tame goose, but his bill longer; his wings also much longer. SOLUTION, so lo'shan. s. Disjunction, separation; matter dissolved, that which contains any thing dissolved; resolution of a doubt, removal of an intellectual difficulty. SOLUTIVE, sól ́à-tiv. a. 157, 512. Laxative, causing relaxation SOME, sim a. 165. More or less, noting an indeterminate quantity; more or fewer, noting an indeterminate number; certain persons: Some is often used absolutely for some people: Some is posed to Some, or to Others; one, any, without determining which. SOMEBODY, súm'bôd-è̟. s. One, a person in- SOMERSET, såm'mår-sêt. s. Corrupted from Something, not nothing, though it be uncertain what; more or les; part greater or less. Notwithstanding I have Mr. Sheridan, Mr Nares, Dr. Kenrick, W. Johnston, Mr. Perry and the professors of the Black Art themselves, against me in the pronunciation of this word, I have ventured to prefer the regular pronunciation to the irregular. The adjective sooty has its regular sound among the correctest speakers, which has induced Mr. Sheridan to mark it so; but nothing can be more absurd than to pronounce the substantive in one manner and the adjective derived from it by adding y in another. The other orthoepists, therefore, who pronounce both these words with the oo like u, are more consistent than Mr. Sheridan, though, upon the whole, not so right. SOOTED, söötöd. a. Smeared, manured, or SOOTERKIN, sôd'têr-kin. s. A kind of false foretell. SOOTINESS, sóôt'è-nês. s. The quality of being sooty. SOOTY, soo't. a-See Soor. Breeding soot; consisting of soot; black, dark, dusky. SOMEWHAT, samhwôt. ad. In some degree.||SOP, sop. s. Any thing steeped in liquor to be SOMEWHERE, sum'hware. ad. In one place o other. 1 eaten; any thing given to pacify. SOPH, sof. S. A young man who has been SON-IN-LAW, sun in-law. s. One married to SOPHISTER, gôffis-tår. s. 98. A disputant SONSHIP, son'ship. s. Filiation; the state of subtle, logically deceitful. SONATA, so-n'tâ. s. A tune. SOPHISTICALLY, só-fis'tè-hal-è. ad. With fallacions subtity. Adulterate, not genuine. Το Part. a. SONG, sông. s. 408, 409. Any thing modulated To SOPHISTICATE, sh-fis'tè-khte. v. a. in the utterance; a poem to be modulated to adulterate, to corrupt with something spurious the voice; a ball id; a poem, lay, strain; poetry,||SOPHISTICATE, só-fistè-kate. 91. poesy; notes of birds; an old song, a trifle. SONGISH, sông'ish. a. Containing sougs, consisting of songs. A low trord. SON TER, sống thr. s. 96. A singer. SONG TRESS, công trẻ. SONNET, sốn ́nôt s. 99. A female singer. SOPHISTICATION, só-fìs-tè-ká'shẳn. s. Adul teration, not gengineness, SOPHISTICATOR, sô-fts tè kå-tår. 8. 521. Adulterator, one that mukes things not genu ine. SONNETTEER, son-net-téèr'. s. A small poet,||SOPHISTRY, sôf'fls-trẻ. s. Fallacious ratioci in contempt. SONIFEROUS, so-niffer-ds. a. bringing sound. Giving or nation. SOPOLIFEROUS, sôp-ó-rlî'ār-¿s. a. Produc SONORIFICK, sôn-d-i!f'fik. a. 509. Producing SOPORIFEROUSNESS, s^p-ó-rif'ör-is-nës. s. SONOROUS, só-nò'rðs. a. 512 Lond sounding,|| 559.-Fate, får, fåll, fât :-mè, mět ;-pine, pin;SORDID, sör'did. a. Foul, filthy; mean, vile, ||SOTTISH, sôt'tish. a. Dull stupid. dolish; base; covetous, niggardly. dull with intemperance. SORDIDLY, sordid-lè. ad. Meanly, poorly, SOTTISHLY, sốt'tish-lè. ad. Stupidly, dully, covetously. senselessly. SORDIDNESS, sôr'did nês. s. Meanness, base-SOTTISHNESS, sôt'tish-nês. 8. Dulness, stu ness; nastiness. pidity, insensibility. SORDINE, sôr-dèèn'. s. A small pipe put into SORE, sore. s. A place tender and painful, a SORE, sore. ad. With painful or dangerous ve- SOREL, so'ril. s. 99. The buck is called the first year a fawn, the second a pricket, the third a Sorel. SORELY, stre'l. ad. With a great degree of pain or distress; with vehemence dangerous or afflictive. SORENESS, sòre'nês. s. Tenderness of a hurt. SORITES, sò-ri'têz. s. 433. An argument where one proposition is accumulated on another. SORORICIDE, só-rôr'rè-side. S. 143. The murder of a sister. Meanness, SOUCHONG, sou-tshông'. s. The finest sort af SOVEREIGN, såv'êr-în. a. 255. Supreme in SOVEREIGN, såv'èr-in. s. 165. Supreme lord. SOVEREIGNLY, såv'ur-in-lè. ad. Supremely, in the highest degree. SOVEREIGNTY, såv′êr-in-tè. s. Supremacy, highest place, highest degree of excellence SOUGHT, sawt. s. 319. The pret, and part pass. of Seek. SOUL, sole. s. 318. The immaterial and iramer tal spirit of man; vital principle; spirit, es sence, principal part; interiour power; afs miliar appellation joined to words expressing the qualities of the mind; human being; ac tive power; spirit, fire, grandeur of mind; telligent being in general. SOULED, sol'd. a. 359. Furnished with mind SOULLESS, sóle'lès. s. Mean, low, spiritless SOUND, soånd. a. 313. Healthy, hearts: right, not erroneous; stout, lusty; valid; fast, hearty. pletely fast. despi-||SOUND, såånd. s. be sounded. Soundly, heartily, com A shallow sea, such as may SORREL, sor'ril. s. 99. A plant like dock, but SORROWED, sôr'ròde. a. 359. Accompani- a. Sad for some- There is an affected pronunciation of this word so as to rhyme with port. This affectation, however, seems confined to a few in the upper ranks of life, and is not likely to descend to their inferiours, as it does not appear to have made any progress among correct and classical speakers. It may be observed, that the long open o is con- To SORT, sort. v. a. To separate into distinct SOUND, sỏùnd. s. A probe, an instrument wed To SOUND, sound. v. a To search with a plan SOUND, sons. Any thing audible, a nose, To make a noise, to SOUNDLY, sound'lè. ad. Healthily, heartily SOUNDNESS, sound'nês. S. Health, hearth for the table. SOUR, sour. a. 313. Acid, austere; harsh of temper, crabbed, peevish; afflictive, painful expressing discontent. SORTANCE, sôr'tânse. s. Suitabieness, agree-SOUR, sôår. s. Acid substance. ment. Not in use. To SOUR, sôår. v. a. To make acid; to make harsh; to make uneasy, to make less pleasing, to make discontented. To SOUR, sôår. v. n. To become acid; to grow peevish or crabbed. SOURCE, sorse. s. 318. Spring, fountain-head original, first producer. Some respectable speakers have attempted to give the French sound to the diphthong this word and its compound resource, as if w ten source and resource; but as this is contrai to analogy, so it is to general usage. Sherida Nares, Smith, and W. Johuston, give the sound to both these words as I have done. mnd, môve, nỗr, nốt ;—tube, tb, bull ;—dil ;—p3und ;—thin, THIS. Perry gives the same sound to source, and, as|| To SOWL, sôål. v. a. 323. To pull by the ears. well as I can guess from the badness of the print, to resource also. Mr. Scott gives both SOURISH, sourish. a. Somewhat sour. mony. SOURNESS, sôår'nès. s. Acidity, austereness! Obsolete. SOWN, sône. The part. of To sow. SOWTHISTLE, southis-sl. s. 472. A weed. SPACE, spåse. s. Room, local extension; any quantity of place; quantity of time; a smali time; a while. SPACIOUS, spá'shås. a. 357. Wide, extensive, roomy. SPACIOUSNESS, spa'shas-nês. s. Roominess, wide extension SPADDLE, spåd'd! s. 405. A little spade SPADE, spåde. s 73. The instrument of digging; a suit of cards. The first pronunciation of this word is vul- || gar; the second is pure French, and, as such, is no more entitled to a place in an English Dic-SPAKE, spake. The old pret. of Speak. tionary, than the word penny is in a French SPADILLE, spå dil. s. The ace of spades at ombre and quadrille. one. SOUSE, sôûse. s. 313. Pickle made of salt; any thing kept parboiled in a salt pickle. To SOUSE, souse. v. n. To fall as a bird on its To SÓUSE, sôůse. v. a. To strike with sudden SOUTERRAIN, sô3-tër-råne'. s. 315. A grotto SOUTH, south. s. 313. The part where the sun is to us at noon; the southern regions of the globe; the wind that blows from the south. SOUTH, sonth. a. 313. Southeru, meridional. SOUTH, south. ad. Towards the south; from the south. SOUTHING, sôùт¤1ng. a. Going towards the south SOUTHEAST, sôàth-èèst'. S. The point midway between the east and south. SOUTHERLY, såтn ́år-lé, or sôåru'år-lè. a. BeJonging to any of the points denominated from the south, not absolutely southern ; lying towards the south; coming from about the south. The diphthong in this and the following word has fallen into contraction by a sort of technical sea pronunciation; but both of them seem to be recovering their true diphthongal sound, though the latter seems farther advanced towards it than the former. SPALT, spalt. 8. A white, scaly, shining stone, To SPAN, spån. v. a. To measure by the hand 8. A play at which money is thrown within a span or mark. SPANGLE, spang'gl. s. 405. A small plate or boss of shining metal; any thing sparkling and shining. To besprinkle To SPANGLE, spång'gl. v. a. SPANKER, spångk år. s. A small coin. ||To SPAR, spår. v. a. To fight like cocks with shut, to close, to bar. SOUTHERN, sôåтH'årn, or sûra'årn. a. Be-To SPARE, spåre. v. a. To use frugally; to. longing to the south, ineridional; lying towards the south; coming from the south. SOUTHERNWOOD, såтH ́årn-wod. s. A plant. SOUTHMOST, south'most. a. Farthest towards the south. SOUTHSAY, sååth ́så. s. 315. perly Soothsay. To SOUTHSAY, sỏûth'sà. v. n. See SOOTHSAY. Prediction; pro To predict.- SOUTHSAYER, south'så-år. s. To SOW, sổ, v. n. 324 To scatter seed in order To SOW, sò. v. a. Part. pass Sown. To scatter in the ground in order to growth; to spread, to propagate; to impregnate or stock with seed; to besprinkle. save for any particular use; to do without, to lose willingly; to omit, to forbear; to use tenderly, to treat with pity; to grant, to allow. To SPARE, spare. v. n. To live frugally, to be parsimonious; to forbear, to be scrupulous to use mercy, to forgive, to be tender. SPARE, spare. a. Scanty, parsimonious; superfluous, unwanted; lean, wanting flesh. SPARER, spá'rår. s. 93. One who avoids ex To SPARK, spark. v. n. To SOW, so. v. a. (From suo, Latin.) To join well-dressed, fine. To emit particles of Lively, brisk, airy. SOWER, so dr. s. 98. He that sprinkles the||SPARKLE, spårkl s. 405. A spark, a small seed; a scatterer, a breeder, a promoter. particle of fire; any luminous particle. SOWINS, sinz, s. 323. Flummery made of To SPARKLE, spår kl. v. n. To emit sparks; oatmeal, somewhat soured, to isng in sparks; to shine; to glitter, 559.-Fate, får, fåll, fåt;-mè, mêt;-pine, pin; SPARKLINGLY, spårkling-lè. ad. With vivid signed for a particular purpose; extraordian ry, uncommon; chief in excellence. SPECIALLY, spêsh ́âl-è. ad. Particularly above others; not in a common way, peculiarly. SPECIALTY, spesh'al-te. The fe- SPECIALITY, se ale-te. } 8. Particular SPARROW, spår'rò. s. 87, 327. A small bird. SPARRY, spar'rè. a. 82. Consisting of spar. To rove, to itv. SPECIES, spéshez. s. 433. A sort, a subdivi- SPECIFICK, spe-sif ik. s. A specifick medicine- SPECIFICAL, spè-sif ́fè-kâl. a. That which makes a thing of the species of which it is; appropriated to the cure of some particular distemper. SPAT, spát. The pret. of Spit. Obsolete. To SPATIATE, spa'shè-te. v. n. range, to rambie at large. To SPATTER, spat'tur. v. a. 93. To sprinkle with dirt, or any thing offensive; to throw out any thing offensive; to asperse, to defame. To SPATTER, spát tår. v. n. To spit, to sput-SPECIFICALLY, spè-sif ́fè-kål-è. ad. In such a ter, as at any thing nauseous taken into the month. SPATTERDASHES, spât'tür-dash-iz. s. Co- SPATULA, spät'tshů-iâ. s. 461. A spattle or To SPAWL, spawl. v. n. To throw moisture out of the mouth. SPAWL, spawl. s. 219. manner as to constitute a species, according to the nature of the species. To SPECIFICATE, spé-sif'fé-kåte. v. a To mark by notation of distinguishing particularities. SPECIFICATION, spês-sé-fè-kå ́shûn. 8. Distint notation, determination by a peculiar mars, particular mention. To SPECIFY, spés'sè-fl. v. a. 193. To mention to show by some particular mark of distinction SPECIMEN, spës sé-men. s. 503. A sample, a part of any thing exhibited that the rest may be known. SPECIOUS, spe'shus. a. 357. Showy, pleasing to the view; plausible; superficially, not suby right. pearance. Spittle, moisture eject-SPECIOUSLY, spè'shůs-lè. ad. With fair ap ed from the mouth. SPAWN, spawn. s. 219. The eggs of fish or of SPECK, spek. s. A small discoloration, a spot. frogs; any product or offspring. To SPECK, spek. v. a. To spot, to stain in drops To SPAWN, spawn. v. a. To produce as fishes SPECKLE, spek'kl. s. 405. Small speck, lite do eggs; to generate, to bring forth. spot. To SPAWN, spawn. v. n. To issue as eggs from fish; to issue, to proceed. SPAWNER, spawn'ar. s. 93. The female fish. To SPAY, spá. v. a. 220. To castrate female animals. To SPEAK, spèke. v. n. 227. Pret. Spake or Spoke; Part. pass. Spoken. To utter articulate sounds, to express thoughts by words; to harangue, to make a specch; to talk for or against, to dispute; to discourse, to make mention; to give sound. To speak with; to address, to converse with. To SPEAK, spėke. v. a. To utter with the To SPECKLE, spēk'kl. v. a. To mark with SPECTACLE, spêk'tâ-kl. s. 405. A show a SPECTACLED, spêk'tâ-kl'd. a. 359. Furnished with spectacles. SPECTATOR, spêk-th'tår. s. 76, 521. A looke on, a beholder, an observer. SPECTATORSHIP, spek-tå tår-ship. s. Act of beholding. pearance of persons dead. SPECTRUM, spêk'tråm. 8. form. Apparition, ap An image, a visible mouth, to pronounce; to proclaim, to cele-SPECTRE, spêk'tår. s. 416. brate; to address, to accost; to exhibit. SPEAKABLE, spe'kå-bl. a. 405. Possible to be spoken; having the power of speech. SPEAKER, spe'kår. s. 93. One that speaks; one that speaks in any particular manner; one that celebrates, proclaims, or mentions; the prolocutor of the commons. SPEAKING-TRUMPET, spè'king-trump'?t. s. 99. 410. Trumpet by which the voice may be pro-|| pagated to a great distance. SPECULAR, spêk'kd-lår. s. 83. Having the qualities of a mirrour or looking-glass; eing sight. To SPECULATE, spêk ku-låte. v. n. 9. To meditate, to contemplate; to take a view of any thing with the mind. To SPECULATE, spek ku-låte. v. a. To co sider attentively, to look through with the mind. SPEAR, spère. s. 227. A long weapon with a sharp point, used in thrusting or throwing|SPECULATION, spek-ů-la shan. s. Examens a lance; a lance generally with prongs to kill fish. To SPEAR, spère. v. a. To kill or pierce with a tion by the eye, view; mental view, intelicetmal examination, contemplation; a train of though formed by meditation; mental scheme not re duced to practice; power of sight. SPECULATIVE, spek kú-lå-tiv. a. 512 Gives to speculation, contemplative; theoretical, mut practical. SPECULATIVELY, spēk ́kò-lå-tiv-lè. ad. Contemplatively, with meditation; ideally, the retically, not practically. SPECULATOR, spēk'kú-lå tår. s. 521. One who forms theories; an observer, a contem plator; a spy, a watcher 1 |