Hebrid. Tour to I trust that they who are the subject of them have good sense and good temper enough not to be displeased. I have only to add, that I shall ever reflect with great pleasure on a Tour, which has been the means of preserving so much of the enlightened and instructive conversation of one whose virtues will, I hope, ever be an object of imitation, and whose powers of mind were so extraordinary, that ages may revolve before such a man shall again appear. His stay in Scotland was from the 18th of August, on which day he arrived, till the 22d of November, when he set out on his return to London; and I believe ninety-four days were never passed by any man in a more vigorous exertion. * * 1. He saw the four universities of Scotland, its three principal cities, and as much of the Highland and insular life as was sufficient for his philosophical contemplation. He was respectfully entertained by the great, the 1 [Here followed in the original text: "He came by the way of Berwickupon-Tweed to Edinburgh, where he remained a few days, and then went by St. Andrews, Aberdeen, Inverness, and Fort Augustus, to the Hebrides, to visit which was the principal object he had in view. He visited the isles of Sky, Rasay, Col, Mull, Inchkenneth, and Icolmkill. He travelled through Argyleshire by Inverary, and from thence by Lochlomond and Dunbarton to Glasgow, then by Loudon to Auchinleck in Ayrshire, the seat of my family, and then by Hamilton, back to Edinburgh, where he again spent some time. I had the pleasure of accompanying him during the whole of his journey." These sentences, and another subsequent paragraph, are removed from the text, as rendered superfluous by the insertion of the Tour, but are preserved in the notes, that the whole of Mr. Boswell's original work may be preserved in this edition. ED.] The authour was not a small gainer by this extraordinary Journey; for Dr. Johnson thus writes to Mrs. Thrale, 3d Nov. 1773: "Boswell will praise my resolution and perseverance, and I shall in return celebrate his good humour and perpetual cheerfulness. He has better faculties than I had imagined; more justness of discernment, and more fecundity of images. It is very convenient to travel with him; for there is no house where he is not received with kindness and respect."-Let. 90, to Mrs. Thrale.-MALONE. [The editor asked Lord Stowell in what estimation he found Boswell amongst his countrymen. "Generally liked as a good-natured jolly fellow," replied his lordship. "But was he respected ?" "Why, I think he had about the proportion of respect that you might guess would be shown to a jolly fellow. His lordship evidently thought that there was more regard than respect.-ED.] learned, and the elegant, wherever he went ; nor was he less delighted with the hospitality which he experienced in humbler life 1. His various adventures, and the force and vivacity of his mind, as exercised during this peregrination, upon innumerable topicks, have been faithfully, and to the best of my abilities, displayed in [the foregoing] "Journal of our Tour," * * 2 which exhibits as striking a view of his powers in conversation, as his works do of his excellence in writing. Nor can I deny to myself the very flattering gratification of inserting here the character which my friend Mr. Courtenay has been pleased to give of that work: "With Reynolds' pencil, vivid, bold, and true, And Samuel sings, 'The king shall have his ain.” ” During his stay at Edinburgh, after his return from the Hebrides, he was at great pains to obtain information concerning Scotland; and it will appear from his subsequent letters, that he was not less solicitous for intelligence on this subject after his return to London. [He was long remembered amongst the lower orders of Hebrideans by the title of the Sassenach More, the big Englishman.-WALTER SCOTT.] ง [Here followed in the original text, "to the Hebrides, to which, as the public has been pleased to honour it by a very extensive circulation, I beg leave to refer, as to a separate and remarkable portion of his life, which may be there seen in detail, and-- "-ED.] 3" The celebrated Flora Macdonald."-COURTENAY. "TO JAMES BOSWELL, ESQ. "27th Nov. 1773. "DEAR SIR,—I came home last night, without any incommodity, danger, or weariness, and am ready to begin a new journey. I shall go to Oxford on Monday. I know Mrs. Boswell wished me well to go; her wishes have not been disappointed. Mrs. Williams has received Sir A.'s 2 letter. "Make my compliments to all those to whom my compliments may be welcome. "Let the box be sent as soon as it can, and let me know when to expect it. "" 'Inquire, if you can, the order of the clans: Macdonald is first 4, Maclean second; further I cannot go. Quicken Dr. Webster. I am, sir, yours affectionately, "SAM. JOHNSON." "MR. BOSWELL TO DR. JOHNSON. "Edinburgh, 2d Dec. 1773. * "You shall have what information I can procure as to the order of the clans. A gentleman of the name of Grant tells In this he showed a very acute penetration. My wife paid him the most assiduous and respectful attention while he was our guest; so that I wonder how he discovered her wishing for his departure. The truth is, that his irregular hours and uncouth habits, such as turning the candles with their heads downwards, when they did not burn bright enough, and letting the wax drop upon the carpet, could not but be disagreeable to a lady. Besides, she had not that high admiration of him which was felt by most of those who knew him; and what was very natural to a female mind, she thought he had too much influence over her husband. She once, in a little warmth, made, with more point than justice, this remark upon that subject: "I have seen many a bear led by a man; but I never before saw a man led by a bear."-BOSWELL. [The reader will, however, hereafter see that the repetition of this observation as to Mrs. Boswell's feelings towards him was made so frequently and pertinaciously, as is hardly reconcilable with good taste and good manners.S.-ED.] 2 Sir Alexander Gordon, one of the professors at Aberdeen.—BOSWELL. 3 This was a box containing a number of curious things which he had picked up in Scotland, particularly some horn-spoons.-BoSWELL. 4 [The Macdonalds always laid claim to be placed on the right of the whole clans, and those of that tribe assign the breach of this order at Culloden as one cause of the loss of the day. The Macdonalds, placed on the left wing, refused to charge, and positively left the field unassailed and unbroken. Lord George Murray in vain endeavoured to urge them on by saying that their behaviour would make the left the right, and that he himself would take the name of Macdonald. On this subject there are some curious notices, in a very interesting journal written by one of the seven men of Moidart, as they were calledMacdonalds of the Clanronald sept, who were the first who declared for the prince at his landing in their chief's country. It is in the Lockhart papers, vol. ii. p. 510.-WALTER SCOTT.] 5 The Reverend Dr. Alexander Webster, one of the ministers of Edinburgh, a man of distinguished abilities, who had promised him information concerning the Highlands and Islands of Scotland.-BoswELL. [See ante, vol. ii. p. 286. —ED.] says that me that there is no settled order among them; and he the Macdonalds were not placed upon the right of the army at Culloden; the Stuarts were. I shall, however, examine witnesses of every name that I can find here. Dr. Webster shall be quickened too. I like your little memorandums; they are symptoms of your being in earnest with your book of northern travels. "Your box shall be sent next week by sea. You will find in it some pieces of the broom-bush which you saw growing on the old castle of Auchinleck. The wood has a curious appearance when sawn across You may either have a little writing-standish made of it, or get it formed into boards for a treatise on witchcraft, by way of a suitable binding." * "MR. BOSWELL TO DR. JOHNSON. "Edinburgh, 18th Dec. 1773. "You promised me an inscription for a print to be taken from an historical picture of Mary Queen of Scots, being forced to resign her crown, which Mr. Hamilton at Rome has painted for me. The two following have been sent to me: "Maria Scotorum Regina meliori seculo digna, jus regium civibus seditiosis invita resignat.' "Cives seditiosi Mariam Scotorum Reginam sese muneri abdicare invitam cogunt.' "Be so good as to read the passage in Robertson, and see if you cannot give me a better inscription. I must have it both in Latin and English; so if you should not give me another Latin one, you will at least choose the best of these two, and send a translation of it." * His humane forgiving disposition was put to a pretty strong test on his return to London by a liberty which Mr. Thomas Davies had taken with him in his absence, which was, to publish two volumes entitled "Miscellaneous and Fugitive Pieces," which he advertised in the newspapers, "By the Author of the Rambler." In this collection, several of Dr. Johnson's acknowledged writings, several of his anony VOL. III. I Piozzi, p. 42, 43. Prayers & Med. p. 129. mous performances, and some which he had written for others, were inserted; but there were also some in which he had no concern whatever. He was at first very angry, as he had good reason to be. But, upon consideration of his poor friend's narrow circumstances, and that he had only a little profit in view, and meant no harm, he soon relented, and continued his kindness to him as formerly. [When Mrs. Thrale on this occasion said to him, "How would Pope have raved, had he been served so? 'We should never,' replied he, have heard the last on't, to be sure; but then Pope was a narrow man. I will, however,' added he, 'storm and bluster myself a little this time;'-so went to London in all the wrath he could muster up. At his return, Mrs. Thrale asked how the affair ended: 'Why,' said he, ' I was a fierce fellow, and pretended to be very angry, and Thomas was a good-natured fellow, and pretended to be very sorry; so there the matter ended. I believe the dog loves me dearly. Mr. Thrale, turning round to him, 'what shall you and I do that is good for Tom Davies? We will do something for him, to be sure.""] In the course of his self-examination with retrospect to this year, he seems to have been much dejected; for he says, 1st January, 1774: "This year has passed with so little improvement, that I doubt whether I have not rather impaired than increased my learning." And yet we have seen how he read, and we know how he talked during that period. ["DR. JOHNSON TO MRS. MONTAGU. "11th Jan. 1774. "MADAM,-Having committed one fault by inadvertency, I will not commit another by sullenness. When I had the honour of your card, I could not comply with your invitation, and |
