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GLOSSARY

TO THE

DRAMATIC WORKS

OF

William Shakspeare.

1

GLOSSARY.

ABJECTS, the most servile | At point, completely armed.

and lowest of subjects.
Aby, to pay dear for, to suffer.
Abysm, abyss, from the French
abysme, now abime.
Accite, to call or summons.
Aconitum, wolfsbane.
Adam, the name of an outlaw,
- noted for his skill in archery.
Much Ado.

Adam Cupid, an allusion to the
same person.
Addrest, ready, prepared.
Advertising, attentive.
Aery, or Aiery, a nest.
Affect the letter, to practise al-
literation.

Affects, affections or passions.
Affeered, a law-term for con-
firmed.

Affied, betrothed.
Affined, joined by affinity.
Affront, sometimes, to face or
confront.

Affy, to betroth in marriage.
Aglet-baby, a diminutive being,
not exceeding in size the tag
of a point; from aiguillettes.
Agnize, acknowledge, confess,

avow.

Aiery, a hawk's or eagle's nest. Airy fame, verbal eulogium. Alder-liefest, preferred to all things; from leve or lefe, dear, and alder, of all. A'life, at life. Amazonian out a beard. Ames-ace, the lowest chance of the dice.

chin, a chin with

Amort, stuk, dispirited. Ancient, an ensign, or standardbearer.

Angle, a fishing-rod. Antres, caves and dens Appeach, to impeach. Apple-John, species of apple that will keep for two years; in French, deur-ans. Approof, approbation, or sometimes, proof, confirmation. Aqua vita, probably, usquebangh.

Arabian bird, the phoenix.

Atomies, minute particles discernible when the sun breaks into a darkened room. Attasked, taken to task, censured.

Attent, attentive.

Baccare, a proverbial word, of doubtful meaning; perhaps from baccalare, arrogant. Bale, bane, ruin, misfortune. Baldrick, a belt.

Balked, either bathed, or piled up.

Bandog, i. e. band-dog, a village dog, or mastiff. Bandy,a metaphor from tennisplaying, to exchange smartly. Banning, cursing, commonly used in Scotland." Bans, curses.

Barbason, the name of a dæ

mon.

Barbe, a kind of veil. Barber-monger, one who consorts with barbers, a low fel

low.

Barm, yeast; used in the midland counties, and in Ireland and Scotland. Barnacles, a kind of shell-fish, growing on the bottom of ships.

Barne, a chill.

Barnfull, full of impediments.
Bases, a kind of loose breeches.
Basta, 'tis enough.
Bate, strife or contention.
Batlet, the instrument

with

which washers beat their coarse clothes. Batten, to grow fat. Bavin, brushwood, which, fired, burns fiercely, but is soon out. Bawcock, perhaps from beau and coq, a jolly cock, or cock of the game.

Bay eurial, a bay docked horse. Bay windows, bow windows. Beadsmen, chaplains, or persons maintained by charity to pray for their benefactor. Bear a brain, to have a perfect remembrance.

Argentine goddess, regent of Beck, a salutation made with the silver moon. Argier, Algiers.

Argosies, ships of great bur then.

Aroint, avaunt, or be gone.
Ascapart, a giant.
Ascaunt, askew, aside,

the head; in the North, it means curtsying. Becomed, becoming. Behests, commands. Behowl, to howl at.

Belda me, ancient mother. side-Be-lee'd, becalmed.

ways. Aspersion, sprinkling. Assay, to take the assay, applied to those who tasted wine for princes. Assinego, an ass driver, a foolish fellow.

Astringer, a gentleman falconer; from austercus, a goshawk.

Belongings, endowments.
Be mete, bemeasure.
Bemoiled, bedraggled,bemired.
Besmirch, to foul or dirty.
Bestraught, distracted.
Beteem, to give or bestow, or to
permit, deign, or suffer.
Bevy, a company, or number,
originally applied to larks.
Bewray, betray, discover.

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Biggin, a kind of cap, worn

now only by children. Bilberry, the whortle-berry. Bilbo, a Spanish blade, flexible

and elastic; the best of which are made at Bilboa. Bilboes, a bar of iron, with fetters annexed to it, by which mutinous sailors were anciently linked together; derived from Bilboa, which was famous for the manufacture of instruments of steel. The bilboes may be seen in the Tower of London, among the spoils of the Spanish armada. Bill, articles of accusation. Bill, the old weapon of English infantry, still used by the watchmen in some towns. Bin, is. Bird-bolt, a short thick arrow without a point, used to kill rooks, and shoot from a crossBisson, blind. [bow. Black cornered night, night which is as obscure as a dark corner.

Blacks, mourning made of stuffs of different colours dyed black. Blank, i. e. of the eye,the white, or the white mark at which arrows are discharged. Blank and level, mark and aim, terms of gunnery. Blaze, i. e. of youth, the spring of early life.

Blench, to start off, to fly off Blent, blended, inixed together. Blind-worms, the Cæcilia, or

slow-worm.

Block, the thing on which a hat is formed.

Blurted, or blurt, an expres sion of contempt. Bobbed, fooled out of, cheated. Bodge, to botch, or to budge. Boitier, a box to hold salve, or simples.

Bolds, emboldens. Boltered, bedaubed, begrimed. Bolting-hutch, a wooden recep. tacle into which the meal is bolted.

Bombard, a barrel. Bona-robas, ladies of pleasure. Bores, stabs, or wounds. Borne in hand, deceived, imposed upon. Bosky, woody; bosky acres are fields divided by hedge-rows; from boscus and bosquet. Bots, worms in the stomach of a horse. A bots light upon, an imprecation.

Bottled spider, a large, bloated,
glossy spider.

Boulled, sifted, or refined.
Bourn, boundary, or rivulet di-
viding land.
Bow, yoke.
Bower, chamber.
Bowlins, or bowlines, ropes by
which the sails of a ship are
governed when the wind is
unfavourable.
Bowling, or the smoothness of
a bowling-green.
Bowstrings, i. e. hold or cut,
at all events.
Brace, the armour for the arm:
warlike brace, state of de-
fence.

Brach, a kind of hound; or,
ased as a term of contempt.
Brack, to salt.
Braid, crafty or deceitful
Brain's flow, tears
Brake, an instrument of ter-
re, or a thicket or furze-
bush.
Brands, a part of the andirons,
on which the wood for the
fire was supported.
Brasier, a manufacturer in
brass, or a reservoir for char-
coal.

Brave, to make fine; bravery
was the old term for elegance
of dress.

Bravely, splendidly, or gal-
lantly.
Bravery, finery
Brawl, a kind of dance.
Braying, an epithet applied to
the soum! of the trumpet,
harsh, grating.
Break, to begin.
Break up, to earve.

Brooched, adorned.
Brought, attended.

Carlot, a peasant or eltur};
from cart.

Brow, i. e. of youth, the height Carnal, sanguinary.
of youth.

Carowses, drinks.

Brown bill, a kind of battle-axe Carpet knight, a term of reed in time of peace, and on a carpet, on some festive occasion.

battle-axeproach, spoken of one knight

Browniet, a follower of Brown,

a sectarian.

Bruising irons, an allusion to
the ancient mace.
Bruit, noise, or report.
Brush, i. e. of time, decay by

time.

Buckle, to bend, or yield to
pressure.
Bug, bugbear.

Bugle, hunting-horm
Bulk, body.

Carriage, import.
Case, skin, outside.
Case of lives, a set of lives, or
pair of any thing.

Cased lion, a lion irritated by
confinement.
Casques, helmets.

Cassock, a horseman's loose
coat.

Bumbard, a large vessel for Cast, to empty, to throw or re

holding drink.
Bung, a cut-purse.
Bunting, the name of a bird.
Burgonet, a helmet.
Burst, to break, or broken
Busky, woody.
Butt-shaft, an arrow to shoot
at butts with.
Burom, under good command,
obedient.
Caddis-garter, a kind of wor-
sted garter.
Caddises, worsted lace.
Cade, a barrel.
Cadent, falling.
Cage, a prison.
Cain-coloured, yellow; Cain
was represented of that co-
lour in old pictures.
Caitiff, a prisoner, slave, or
scoundrel.

Calculate, to foretell or pro-
phesy.

Calver, a light kind of musket.
Callet, a bad woman, or witch.

Break with, to break the mat- Calling, appellation.

ter to.

Breast, voice.
Breath, speech, K. John. Ti
mon. Exercise, Troilus and
Cres. A slight exercise of
arnis, ibid.
Breathing-courtsy, verbal com-
pliment.
Breeched, foully sheathed, or
mired.
Breeching, liable to school dis
cipline.
Bribe-buck, a bock sent for a
bribe.

Bridal, a nuptial feast; a word
yet used in the North.
Brief, a short account, a con-
traet hastily performed.
Now-born brief, is the breve
originale of the feudal times.
Bring, attend or accompany.
Bring out, bring forth.
Brize, the gad, or horse-fly.
Broach, to put on the spit, to
transfix.
Brock, the badger.
Brogues, a kind of shoes.
Broken, communicated.
Broken mouth, a month that
has lost part of its teeth.
Broken tears, tears which are
interrupted

Broker, a matchmaker, a pro

curess.

Broker, deals as a broker. Brooch, a trinket with a pin fixed to it.

Camelot, a place where King
Arthur is supposed to have
kept his court.
Canaries, the name of a brisk,
light dance.
Canker, the canker-rose, dog-
rose, or hip.
Canstick, candlestick.
Cantle, a corner, or piece of any
thing.

Cantons, used for cantos.
Canvas-climber,one who climbs
the mast to furl the canvas, a
ship-boy.

Capped, saluted by taking off
the cap.
Capable impressure, hollow
mark.

Capocchia, a sot, or dull, heavy
gull, from the Italian capoc-
chio.

Capricious, lascivious.
Captious, for capacious.
Carack, a vessel of great bulk.
Caracts, characters.
Carbonado, a piece of meat cut
erossways for the gridiron.
Card, sea-chart.
Carded, mixed.
Carieres, i. e. to pass the ca-
rieres, a military phrase.
Means that the
bounds of good behaviour
were overpassed.
Carkanet, a kind of necklace or
chain

common

Carl, clown, husbandman.

ject.
Cast lips, left-off lips.

Cast the water, to find ont dis
orders by inspecting the urine.
Cataian, a liar; the first adven
turers who visited Cataia, or
China, were notorions liars,
as Paulo and Mandeville.
Calling, a small lute-string
made of catgal.
Cavalero-justice, a cant term.
Cavalero, an airy sprightly,
irregular fellow.

Caviare, too good for, or foreign

to.

Caviare, a luxurious Russian
dish made of the roe of the
sturgeon.

Cautel, subtlety, or deceit.
Cautelous, artful, or insicions.
Cauterizing, burning, or blis
tering.

Cearment, the wrapping of a
embalmed body.
Cease, decease, die.
Censer, brasiere.
Certes, certainly.
Cess, measure, tax, or subsidy.
Chaliced, i. e. flowers, with
enps, from calix.
Challenge, law-term, the right
of refusing a juryman.
Chamber, London was ancient-
ly called the king's chamber.
Chamber, a piece of ordnance.
Chamberers, men of intrigue.
Changeling, a child substituted
for one stolen.
Channel, kennel.
Chantry, little chapel in a ca-
thedral.

Character, hand-writing.
Characts, characters.
Charactery, the matter of which
characters are made.
Chares, task-work.
Charge-house, free-school.
Chariest, from chary, the most
cautious.
Chariness, caution.
Charles-wain, vulgar name for
the constellation called the
Bear.

Charneco, a kind of sweet wine.
Chases, a term in tennis.
Chaudron, entrails.
Cheater, for escheatour, an of
fice in the Exchequer.
Check, command, control.
Cheer, countenance.
Cherry-pit, pitching cherry.
stones into a little hole.
Cheveril, kid-skin, soft leather.

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knights and heroes. Childing, pregnant.

Choppine, a high shoe or clog. Chopping, jabbering, talking glibly.

Chough, a bird of the jackdaw
kind.

Christom, or chrisom, a chris-
tened child.
Chrystals, eyes.
Chuck, chicken, a term of en-

dearment.

Chuffs, rich, avaricious people.
Circummured, walled round.
Circumstance, circumlocution.
Circumstanced, treated accord-
ing to circumstances.
Cital, recital.
Clack-dish, a beggar's dish.
Clamour, when bells are at the
height, in order to cease them
the repetition of the strokes
becomes much quicker than
before, which is called cla-
mouring them.
Clap in, fall to.

C'oncupy, a cant word from
concupiscence.
Conduci, conductor.

ed.

Conject, conjecture.
Consent, used sometimes for
will.

Credent, creditable, probable.
Cressets, a light set upon a bea-

con, from croissette.
Crisp, curling, winding; or for
crypt, vaulted.

Crone, old worn-out woman. Cross-gartered, an article of puritanical dress.

Coney-catched, deceived, cheat Crow-keeper, a scare-crow.
Crownet, last purpose.
Cruel, worsted. Lear, applied
to garters.
Crush, to drink.
Crusado, a Portuguese coin.
Cry, a pack or troop.
Cub-drawn, alluding to a bear
whose dugs are dry.
Cuisses, armour for the thighs,
cuisses, Fr.

Continent, that which contains

or encloses.

Contraction, marriage, con

tract.

Control, confute.

Convents, agrees, is convenient.
Convented, summoned.
Convertite, a convent.
Convey,steal,conveyance, theft.
Conveyers, thieves.
Conveyed himself, derived his
title.

Convicted, overpowered, baf-
fled, destroyed.
Convive, to feast.
Copatain hat, a hat with a co-
nical crown.

Copped, rising to a top or head.

Clapped i the clout, hit the Coragio, an exclamation of en

white mark.

Claw, to flatter.

Clean kam, awry.

Clearest, purest.

Clepe, to call.

Clerkly, like a scholar.
Cling, to dry or shrink up.
Clinquant, glittering, shining.
Clipi, twined around,embraced.
Clout, the white mark at which
archers took their aim.
Clouted, strengthened
clout or hobnails.
Clutch, to clasp, or grasp..
Coasting,conciliating, inviting.
Cob-loaf, a crusty, uneven, gib-
bous loaf.

with

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couragement.
Corky, dry, or withered.
Corollary, surplus, one more
than enough.
Corporal, corporeal.
Corrigible, corrected.
Costard, a head.
Coster-monger, a dealer in cos
ters, or costards, a kind of
apples.

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Cut and long tail, a phrase from
dogs, poor or rich.
Cuttle, a knife used by sharpers.
Daff, or Doff, to put off.
Damn, condemn.
Dank, wet, rotten.
Darkling, in the dark.
Darraign, range, put in order.
Dauberry, counterfeit, disguise

Cole, to overtake.
Couch, to lie with.
Counter-caster, one who reck-Day-bed, a couch.
ons by counters.
Counterchec, an old term in
the game of chess.
Counterfeit, sometimes used for
a portrait.

Counterpoints, counterpanes.
County, ancient term for a no-
bleman.
Courser's-hair, alluding to the
notion that the hair of a horse
dropt into a corrupted water,
will turn to an animal.
Courses, the mainsail and fore-
sail.

Court-cupboard, sideboard.
Cowed, restrained, or made
cowardly.

Cower, to sink by bending the
hams.

[ly.

Cowlstaff, a staff for carrying a
large tub or basket with two
handles.
Coyed, condescended reluctant-
Coystril, a coward cock, a al-
try fellow.
Cozier, a tailor, from cousu;
or a cobbler, or sowter.
Crack, a child. [nature.
Crack of doom, dissolution of
Cranking, crankling, applied
to the rush of a river.
Cranks, windings.
Crare, a small trading vessel.
Crash, to be merry over.
Craven, a degenerate, dispirit-
ed cock. Cowardly, to make
cowardly.

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