ABJECTS, the most servile | At point, completely armed.
and lowest of subjects. Aby, to pay dear for, to suffer. Abysm, abyss, from the French abysme, now abime. Accite, to call or summons. Aconitum, wolfsbane. Adam, the name of an outlaw, - noted for his skill in archery. Much Ado.
Adam Cupid, an allusion to the same person. Addrest, ready, prepared. Advertising, attentive. Aery, or Aiery, a nest. Affect the letter, to practise al- literation.
Affects, affections or passions. Affeered, a law-term for con- firmed.
Affied, betrothed. Affined, joined by affinity. Affront, sometimes, to face or confront.
Affy, to betroth in marriage. Aglet-baby, a diminutive being, not exceeding in size the tag of a point; from aiguillettes. Agnize, acknowledge, confess,
Aiery, a hawk's or eagle's nest. Airy fame, verbal eulogium. Alder-liefest, preferred to all things; from leve or lefe, dear, and alder, of all. A'life, at life. Amazonian out a beard. Ames-ace, the lowest chance of the dice.
chin, a chin with
Amort, stuk, dispirited. Ancient, an ensign, or standardbearer.
Angle, a fishing-rod. Antres, caves and dens Appeach, to impeach. Apple-John, species of apple that will keep for two years; in French, deur-ans. Approof, approbation, or sometimes, proof, confirmation. Aqua vita, probably, usquebangh.
Arabian bird, the phoenix.
Atomies, minute particles discernible when the sun breaks into a darkened room. Attasked, taken to task, censured.
Attent, attentive.
Baccare, a proverbial word, of doubtful meaning; perhaps from baccalare, arrogant. Bale, bane, ruin, misfortune. Baldrick, a belt.
Balked, either bathed, or piled up.
Bandog, i. e. band-dog, a village dog, or mastiff. Bandy,a metaphor from tennisplaying, to exchange smartly. Banning, cursing, commonly used in Scotland." Bans, curses.
Barbason, the name of a dæ
Barbe, a kind of veil. Barber-monger, one who consorts with barbers, a low fel
Barm, yeast; used in the midland counties, and in Ireland and Scotland. Barnacles, a kind of shell-fish, growing on the bottom of ships.
Barnfull, full of impediments. Bases, a kind of loose breeches. Basta, 'tis enough. Bate, strife or contention. Batlet, the instrument
which washers beat their coarse clothes. Batten, to grow fat. Bavin, brushwood, which, fired, burns fiercely, but is soon out. Bawcock, perhaps from beau and coq, a jolly cock, or cock of the game.
Bay eurial, a bay docked horse. Bay windows, bow windows. Beadsmen, chaplains, or persons maintained by charity to pray for their benefactor. Bear a brain, to have a perfect remembrance.
Argentine goddess, regent of Beck, a salutation made with the silver moon. Argier, Algiers.
Argosies, ships of great bur then.
Aroint, avaunt, or be gone. Ascapart, a giant. Ascaunt, askew, aside,
the head; in the North, it means curtsying. Becomed, becoming. Behests, commands. Behowl, to howl at.
Belda me, ancient mother. side-Be-lee'd, becalmed.
ways. Aspersion, sprinkling. Assay, to take the assay, applied to those who tasted wine for princes. Assinego, an ass driver, a foolish fellow.
Astringer, a gentleman falconer; from austercus, a goshawk.
Belongings, endowments. Be mete, bemeasure. Bemoiled, bedraggled,bemired. Besmirch, to foul or dirty. Bestraught, distracted. Beteem, to give or bestow, or to permit, deign, or suffer. Bevy, a company, or number, originally applied to larks. Bewray, betray, discover.
Biggin, a kind of cap, worn
now only by children. Bilberry, the whortle-berry. Bilbo, a Spanish blade, flexible
and elastic; the best of which are made at Bilboa. Bilboes, a bar of iron, with fetters annexed to it, by which mutinous sailors were anciently linked together; derived from Bilboa, which was famous for the manufacture of instruments of steel. The bilboes may be seen in the Tower of London, among the spoils of the Spanish armada. Bill, articles of accusation. Bill, the old weapon of English infantry, still used by the watchmen in some towns. Bin, is. Bird-bolt, a short thick arrow without a point, used to kill rooks, and shoot from a crossBisson, blind. [bow. Black cornered night, night which is as obscure as a dark corner.
Blacks, mourning made of stuffs of different colours dyed black. Blank, i. e. of the eye,the white, or the white mark at which arrows are discharged. Blank and level, mark and aim, terms of gunnery. Blaze, i. e. of youth, the spring of early life.
Blench, to start off, to fly off Blent, blended, inixed together. Blind-worms, the Cæcilia, or
Block, the thing on which a hat is formed.
Blurted, or blurt, an expres sion of contempt. Bobbed, fooled out of, cheated. Bodge, to botch, or to budge. Boitier, a box to hold salve, or simples.
Bolds, emboldens. Boltered, bedaubed, begrimed. Bolting-hutch, a wooden recep. tacle into which the meal is bolted.
Bombard, a barrel. Bona-robas, ladies of pleasure. Bores, stabs, or wounds. Borne in hand, deceived, imposed upon. Bosky, woody; bosky acres are fields divided by hedge-rows; from boscus and bosquet. Bots, worms in the stomach of a horse. A bots light upon, an imprecation.
Bottled spider, a large, bloated, glossy spider.
Boulled, sifted, or refined. Bourn, boundary, or rivulet di- viding land. Bow, yoke. Bower, chamber. Bowlins, or bowlines, ropes by which the sails of a ship are governed when the wind is unfavourable. Bowling, or the smoothness of a bowling-green. Bowstrings, i. e. hold or cut, at all events. Brace, the armour for the arm: warlike brace, state of de- fence.
Brach, a kind of hound; or, ased as a term of contempt. Brack, to salt. Braid, crafty or deceitful Brain's flow, tears Brake, an instrument of ter- re, or a thicket or furze- bush. Brands, a part of the andirons, on which the wood for the fire was supported. Brasier, a manufacturer in brass, or a reservoir for char- coal.
Brave, to make fine; bravery was the old term for elegance of dress.
Bravely, splendidly, or gal- lantly. Bravery, finery Brawl, a kind of dance. Braying, an epithet applied to the soum! of the trumpet, harsh, grating. Break, to begin. Break up, to earve.
Brooched, adorned. Brought, attended.
Carlot, a peasant or eltur}; from cart.
Brow, i. e. of youth, the height Carnal, sanguinary. of youth.
Brown bill, a kind of battle-axe Carpet knight, a term of reed in time of peace, and on a carpet, on some festive occasion.
battle-axeproach, spoken of one knight
Browniet, a follower of Brown,
Bruising irons, an allusion to the ancient mace. Bruit, noise, or report. Brush, i. e. of time, decay by
Buckle, to bend, or yield to pressure. Bug, bugbear.
Bugle, hunting-horm Bulk, body.
Carriage, import. Case, skin, outside. Case of lives, a set of lives, or pair of any thing.
Cased lion, a lion irritated by confinement. Casques, helmets.
Cassock, a horseman's loose coat.
Bumbard, a large vessel for Cast, to empty, to throw or re
holding drink. Bung, a cut-purse. Bunting, the name of a bird. Burgonet, a helmet. Burst, to break, or broken Busky, woody. Butt-shaft, an arrow to shoot at butts with. Burom, under good command, obedient. Caddis-garter, a kind of wor- sted garter. Caddises, worsted lace. Cade, a barrel. Cadent, falling. Cage, a prison. Cain-coloured, yellow; Cain was represented of that co- lour in old pictures. Caitiff, a prisoner, slave, or scoundrel.
Calculate, to foretell or pro- phesy.
Calver, a light kind of musket. Callet, a bad woman, or witch.
Break with, to break the mat- Calling, appellation.
Breast, voice. Breath, speech, K. John. Ti mon. Exercise, Troilus and Cres. A slight exercise of arnis, ibid. Breathing-courtsy, verbal com- pliment. Breeched, foully sheathed, or mired. Breeching, liable to school dis cipline. Bribe-buck, a bock sent for a bribe.
Bridal, a nuptial feast; a word yet used in the North. Brief, a short account, a con- traet hastily performed. Now-born brief, is the breve originale of the feudal times. Bring, attend or accompany. Bring out, bring forth. Brize, the gad, or horse-fly. Broach, to put on the spit, to transfix. Brock, the badger. Brogues, a kind of shoes. Broken, communicated. Broken mouth, a month that has lost part of its teeth. Broken tears, tears which are interrupted
Broker, a matchmaker, a pro
Broker, deals as a broker. Brooch, a trinket with a pin fixed to it.
Camelot, a place where King Arthur is supposed to have kept his court. Canaries, the name of a brisk, light dance. Canker, the canker-rose, dog- rose, or hip. Canstick, candlestick. Cantle, a corner, or piece of any thing.
Cantons, used for cantos. Canvas-climber,one who climbs the mast to furl the canvas, a ship-boy.
Capped, saluted by taking off the cap. Capable impressure, hollow mark.
Capocchia, a sot, or dull, heavy gull, from the Italian capoc- chio.
Capricious, lascivious. Captious, for capacious. Carack, a vessel of great bulk. Caracts, characters. Carbonado, a piece of meat cut erossways for the gridiron. Card, sea-chart. Carded, mixed. Carieres, i. e. to pass the ca- rieres, a military phrase. Means that the bounds of good behaviour were overpassed. Carkanet, a kind of necklace or chain
ject. Cast lips, left-off lips.
Cast the water, to find ont dis orders by inspecting the urine. Cataian, a liar; the first adven turers who visited Cataia, or China, were notorions liars, as Paulo and Mandeville. Calling, a small lute-string made of catgal. Cavalero-justice, a cant term. Cavalero, an airy sprightly, irregular fellow.
Caviare, too good for, or foreign
Caviare, a luxurious Russian dish made of the roe of the sturgeon.
Cautel, subtlety, or deceit. Cautelous, artful, or insicions. Cauterizing, burning, or blis tering.
Cearment, the wrapping of a embalmed body. Cease, decease, die. Censer, brasiere. Certes, certainly. Cess, measure, tax, or subsidy. Chaliced, i. e. flowers, with enps, from calix. Challenge, law-term, the right of refusing a juryman. Chamber, London was ancient- ly called the king's chamber. Chamber, a piece of ordnance. Chamberers, men of intrigue. Changeling, a child substituted for one stolen. Channel, kennel. Chantry, little chapel in a ca- thedral.
Character, hand-writing. Characts, characters. Charactery, the matter of which characters are made. Chares, task-work. Charge-house, free-school. Chariest, from chary, the most cautious. Chariness, caution. Charles-wain, vulgar name for the constellation called the Bear.
Charneco, a kind of sweet wine. Chases, a term in tennis. Chaudron, entrails. Cheater, for escheatour, an of fice in the Exchequer. Check, command, control. Cheer, countenance. Cherry-pit, pitching cherry. stones into a little hole. Cheveril, kid-skin, soft leather.
knights and heroes. Childing, pregnant.
Choppine, a high shoe or clog. Chopping, jabbering, talking glibly.
Chough, a bird of the jackdaw kind.
Christom, or chrisom, a chris- tened child. Chrystals, eyes. Chuck, chicken, a term of en-
Chuffs, rich, avaricious people. Circummured, walled round. Circumstance, circumlocution. Circumstanced, treated accord- ing to circumstances. Cital, recital. Clack-dish, a beggar's dish. Clamour, when bells are at the height, in order to cease them the repetition of the strokes becomes much quicker than before, which is called cla- mouring them. Clap in, fall to.
C'oncupy, a cant word from concupiscence. Conduci, conductor.
Conject, conjecture. Consent, used sometimes for will.
Credent, creditable, probable. Cressets, a light set upon a bea-
con, from croissette. Crisp, curling, winding; or for crypt, vaulted.
Crone, old worn-out woman. Cross-gartered, an article of puritanical dress.
Coney-catched, deceived, cheat Crow-keeper, a scare-crow. Crownet, last purpose. Cruel, worsted. Lear, applied to garters. Crush, to drink. Crusado, a Portuguese coin. Cry, a pack or troop. Cub-drawn, alluding to a bear whose dugs are dry. Cuisses, armour for the thighs, cuisses, Fr.
Continent, that which contains
Contraction, marriage, con
Control, confute.
Convents, agrees, is convenient. Convented, summoned. Convertite, a convent. Convey,steal,conveyance, theft. Conveyers, thieves. Conveyed himself, derived his title.
Convicted, overpowered, baf- fled, destroyed. Convive, to feast. Copatain hat, a hat with a co- nical crown.
Copped, rising to a top or head.
Clapped i the clout, hit the Coragio, an exclamation of en
white mark.
Claw, to flatter.
Clean kam, awry.
Clerkly, like a scholar. Cling, to dry or shrink up. Clinquant, glittering, shining. Clipi, twined around,embraced. Clout, the white mark at which archers took their aim. Clouted, strengthened clout or hobnails. Clutch, to clasp, or grasp.. Coasting,conciliating, inviting. Cob-loaf, a crusty, uneven, gib- bous loaf.
couragement. Corky, dry, or withered. Corollary, surplus, one more than enough. Corporal, corporeal. Corrigible, corrected. Costard, a head. Coster-monger, a dealer in cos ters, or costards, a kind of apples.
Cut and long tail, a phrase from dogs, poor or rich. Cuttle, a knife used by sharpers. Daff, or Doff, to put off. Damn, condemn. Dank, wet, rotten. Darkling, in the dark. Darraign, range, put in order. Dauberry, counterfeit, disguise
Cole, to overtake. Couch, to lie with. Counter-caster, one who reck-Day-bed, a couch. ons by counters. Counterchec, an old term in the game of chess. Counterfeit, sometimes used for a portrait.
Counterpoints, counterpanes. County, ancient term for a no- bleman. Courser's-hair, alluding to the notion that the hair of a horse dropt into a corrupted water, will turn to an animal. Courses, the mainsail and fore- sail.
Court-cupboard, sideboard. Cowed, restrained, or made cowardly.
Cower, to sink by bending the hams.
Cowlstaff, a staff for carrying a large tub or basket with two handles. Coyed, condescended reluctant- Coystril, a coward cock, a al- try fellow. Cozier, a tailor, from cousu; or a cobbler, or sowter. Crack, a child. [nature. Crack of doom, dissolution of Cranking, crankling, applied to the rush of a river. Cranks, windings. Crare, a small trading vessel. Crash, to be merry over. Craven, a degenerate, dispirit- ed cock. Cowardly, to make cowardly.
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