No extensive manufactories in the Borough: yet considerable

Fortunes made there. of their Sons- The succeed-Instance

Ill Judgment of Parents in disposing best educated not the most likely to Want of Success compensated by the

The

- A Prize-Flower

Story of

lenient Power of some Avocations - The Naturalist
Weaver an Entomologist, &c.
Walter and William.

145

THE BOROUGH.

LETTER VIII.

TRADES.

Or manufactures, trade, inventions rare,
Steam-towers and looms, you'd know our Borough's

share

'Tis small: we boast not these rich subjects here, Who hazard thrice ten thousand pounds a year; We've no huge buildings, where incessant noise Is made by springs and spindles, girls and boys; Where, 'mid such thundering sounds, the maiden's song

Is" Harmony in Uproar" (1) all day long.

Still common minds with us in common trade, Have gain'd more wealth than ever student made; And yet a merchant, when he gives his son His college-learning, thinks his duty done; A way to wealth he leaves his boy to find, Just when he's made for the discovery blind.

(1) The title of a short piece of humour by Arbuthnot. VOL. III.

L

Jones and his wife perceived their elder boy Took to his learning, and it gave them joy; This they encouraged, and were bless'd to see Their son a fellow with a high degree; A living fell, he married, and his sire Declared 'twas all a father could require; Children then bless'd them, and when letters came, The parents proudly told each grandchild's name. Meantime the sons at home in trade wer

placed,

Money their object-just the father's taste;
Saving he lived and long, and when he died,
He gave them all his fortune to divide :
"Martin," said he, "at vast expense was taught;
"He gain'd his wish, and has the ease he sought.”
Thus the good priest (the Christian scholar!)
finds

What estimate is made by vulgar minds;
He sees his brothers, who had every gift
Of thriving, now assisted in their thrift;
While he whom learning, habits, all prevent,
Is largely mulct for each impediment.

Yet let us own that Trade has much of chance,
Not all the careful by their care advance;
With the same parts and prospects, one a seat
Builds for himself; one finds it in the Fleet.
Then to the wealthy you will see denied,
Comforts and joys that with the poor abide:
There are who labour through the
and yet
year,
No more have gain'd than—not to be in debt;
Who still maintain the same laborious course,
Yet pleasure hails them from some favourite source;

And health, amusements, children, wife, or friend,
With life's dull views their consolations blend.
Nor these alone possess the lenient power
Of soothing life in the desponding hour;
Some favourite studies, some delightful care,
The mind, with trouble and distresses, share;
And by a coin, a flower, a verse, a boat,
The stagnant spirits have been set afloat;
They pleased at first, and then the habit grew,
Till the fond heart no higher pleasure knew;
Till, from all cares and other comforts freed,
Th' important nothing took in life the lead.

With all his phlegm, it broke a Dutchman's heart,
At a vast price, with one loved root to part ;(')
And toys like these fill many a British mind,
Although their hearts are found of firmer kind.
Oft have I smiled the happy pride to see
Cf humble tradesmen, in their evening glee;
When of some pleasing, fancied good possess'd,
Each grew alert, was busy, and was bless'd;
Whether the call-bird yield the hour's delight, (2)
Or, magnified in microscope, the mite;

(1) The tulip mania prevailed, in 1637, to such an extent in Holland, that a single root has been sold for five thousand florins, together with a new carriage, two grey horses, and a complete harness. The tulips, however, were seldom delivered. A nobleman bespoke of a merchant a tulip root, to be delivered in six months, at the price of a thousand florins. During these six months the price of that species of tulip must have risen or fallen, or remained as it was. But instead of demanding his tulip then, he paid or received the difference of price. This singular species of gaming could, from its nature, only go to a limited extent: the value of tulip roots began to fall. The sellers were then anxious to deliver the roots in natura; but the buyers would not receive them. The consequence was, that tulips fell very speedily to their intrinsic value, and the gambling was at an end.

(2) Different birds require different sorts of calls; but they are mostly

Or whether tumblers, croppers, carriers seize
The gentle mind, they rule it and they please.

There is my friend the Weaver; strong desires
Reign in his breast; 'tis beauty he admires :
See to the shady grove he wings his way,
And feels in hope the raptures of the day—
Eager he looks; and soon, to glad his eyes,
From the sweet bower, by nature form'd, arise
Bright troops of virgin moths and fresh-born butter-

flies;

[sleep,

Who broke that morning from their half-year's
To fly o'er flowers where they were wont to creep.
Above the sovereign oak, a sovereign skims,
The purple Emp'ror, strong in wing and limbs:
There fair Camilla takes her flight serene,
Adonis blue, and Paphia silver-queen;
With every filmy fly from mead or bower,

And hungry Sphinx who threads the honey'd flower;
She o'er the Larkspur's bed, where sweets abound,
Views ev'ry bell, and hums th' approving sound;
Poised on her busy plumes, with feeling nice

She draws from every flower, nor tries a floret twice.

He fears no bailiff's wrath, no baron's blame, His is untax'd and undisputed game;

Nor less the place of curious plant he knows ;(1) He both his Flora and his Fauna shows;

composed of a pipe or reed, with a little leather purse or bag, somewhat in the form of a bellows; which, by the motion given thereto, yields a noise like that of the species of bird to be taken.

(1) In botanical language “ the habitat," the favourite soil or situation of the more scarce species.