Unemployment and Labour Market Flexibility: SpainInternational Labour Organization, 1994 - 135 Seiten Estudio donde se examinan las razones para la gran persistencia e incremento del desempleo en España a partir de los primeros años de la década de los setenta, centrándose particularmente en la flexibilidad como principal razón para la ineficacia del mercado laboral. |
Inhalt
Acknowledgements | 1 |
Structural change economic crisis and employment destruction 197585 | 8 |
Increased fixedterm employment | 18 |
Number of permanent and fixedterm fulltime and parttime employees | 20 |
The incidence of unemployment | 25 |
Standardized unemployment rates in selected OECD countries 197489 | 28 |
Distribution of life situations of young males 151619 and 2024 Spain | 32 |
Growth of the labour force in various OECD regions and countries various | 34 |
Wage rate increases agreed in collective bargaining and industry dispersion | 74 |
Number of collective agreements Spain 198091 | 81 |
Duration of collective agreements Spain 1988 and 1989 | 87 |
Employment flexibility | 91 |
Yearly earnings thousands of pesetas Spain 1988 | 98 |
Ex ante expected profits from hiring a worker | 105 |
Past present and future | 113 |
Public expenditure on labour market programmes as a percentage of | 114 |
Unemployment rates and employmentpopulation ratios by region Spain | 42 |
18a Age characteristics of the short and longterm unemployed STU LTU | 48 |
Probabilities of escaping unemployment into employment males | 53 |
Estimates of required new job creation on different unemployment | 54 |
Wage flexibility | 57 |
An illustrative example of the neoclassical concept of labour market | 59 |
Wage increases in manufacturing in Spain and other western countries | 68 |
Components of labour costs as a percentage of total costs in manufacturing | 120 |
Percentage of unemployed people covered by the unemployment protection | 123 |
Unemployed persons per staff member in public employment services | 126 |
References | 131 |
Appendix | |
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
analysis average Bentolila Cantabria CC.OO cent CEOE Chapter characteristics collective agreements collective bargaining agreements decreased dismissals Dolado duration Economía economic effects employers employment agencies employment creation employment crisis employment flexibility equilibrium unemployment rate España Estadísticas Laborales Extremadura females Figure firing costs firms fixed-term contracts fixed-term employment contracts higher hiring hysteresis important incomes policies inflation Jimeno labour costs labour demand Labour Force Survey labour market flexibility labour mobility labour productivity Layard long-term unemployed long-term unemployment Madrid males micro-economic flexibility minimum wage Ministerio de Trabajo mismatch NAIRU nominal wage Number of workers OECD OECD countries País Vasco participation rates past job experience percentage period permanent workers probability proportion real wages reform regions regulations sectors Seguridad Social severance payments Source Spain Spanish economy Spanish labour market supply shocks Table Toharia trade unions unemployment benefits unemployment protection system variables wage flexibility wage increases wage rates wage rigidity women