The Crescent on the Temple: The Dome of the Rock as Image of the Ancient Jewish Sanctuary

Cover
BRILL, 07.06.2012 - 394 Seiten
"The Crescent on the Temple" by Pamela Berger elucidates an obscured tradition—how the Dome of the Rock came to stand for the Temple of Solomon in Christian, Muslim, and Jewish art. The crusaders called the Dome of the Rock the “Temple of the Lord,” while Muslim imagery depicted Solomon enthroned within the domed structure. Jews knew that the ancient Temple had been destroyed. Nevertheless, in their imagery, they commonly labeled the Muslim shrine “The Temple.” That domed “Temple” was often represented with a crescent on top. This iconography, long hidden in plain sight, reflects one aspect of an historical affinity between Jews and Muslims.
 

Inhalt

Chapter One The Temple in Text Imagery and Memory
1
Chapter Two Christian and Muslim Perspectives and Jewish Legends about the Temple
21
Chapter Three Building the Dome of the Rock
31
Chapter Four The Temple in the Guise of the Dome of the Rock in Architecture and Imagery before the Crusades
55
Chapter Five The Christianization of the Dome of the Rock
75
Chapter Six The Domed Temple in Romanesque and Gothic art in the West and in the Holy Land
93
Chapter Seven The Domed Temple from the Thirteenth to the Early Fifteenth Century in Italy
123
Chapter Eight The Domed Temple in Renaissance Italy and in Early Printed Sources
149
Chapter Twelve The Dome of the Rock as the Temple in Pilgrimage Scrolls
225
Chapter Thirteen The Dome of the Rock as the Temple in Italian Itineraries Ark Curtains Esther Scrolls and Marriage Contracts
253
Nineteenth Century Itinerary Sheets
271
Chapter Fifteen The Dome of the Rock as the Temple in Cloth and Yarn
289
Chapter Sixteen The Dome of the Rock as Protective Image
301
Chapter Seventeen The Waning of the Dome of the Rock as the Image of the Temple
313
Chapter Eighteen The Dome of the Rock and the Temple in Our Time
331
Works Cited
339

Chapter Nine The Circular or Polygonal Temple in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries in the North
159
Chapter Ten Muslim Depictions of the Temple of Solomon in the Guise of the Dome of the Rock
189
Chapter Eleven The Dome of the Rock as the Temple in Jewish Manuscript Art and Early Printed Books
197
Appendix
353
Index
359

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