LOGAN, JAMES, I. 152. As Secretary of the Executive of Pennsylvania, is supported by the governor against the Assembly, III. 185. Is dismissed by Governor Keith, 189. Goes to Eng- land, and returns with instructions to the governor to reinstate him, 190. His letter on the proprietary right to govern the three Delaware Counties, 573. His character, VI. 95. His ac- count of Franklin in 1750, 100. Be- comes paralytic, 110. Biographical sketch of, VII. 24. His account of Franklin, 38.
Logographic Printing, mentioned, X.
London, air of, VII. 163. Riots in, at the Middlesex election, 400. Same subject, 403. Riots there, in 1780. VIII. 472.
London Evening Post, quoted, respect- ing the power of the American Com- missioners to treat without their al- lies, IX. 322.
LOR, de, his experiment, showing the identity of electricity and lightning, V. 294.
Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations, their report on the sub- ject of Walpole's Grant, IV. 303. Franklin's answer, 324. Their rep- resentation to the King alluded to, 347. Evidence of their views of col- onization, afforded by their proceed- ings, examined, 356.
Lottery, account of the, for the defence of the Delaware, VII. 29. On the insurance of tickets in a, 32. LOUDOUN, EARL of, Franklin's inter- view with, I. 216. Anecdotes of, 217, 218. Is appointed commander-in-chief in America, III. 484. His course in regard to Franklin's accounts for sup plies to the army, VII. 95. Conver- sation of Franklin with, relative to the enlistment of servants, 138. LOUIS THE FIFTEENTH, his compliment to Franklin for his philosophical writ ings, VI. 162.
LOUIS THE SIXTEENTH, VII. 361. France.
Louisburg, sums voted by the Assem bly of Pennsylvania for the expedition against, III. 212.
LOVELL, JAMES, mentioned, VIII. 228. LOWNDES, Governor, communicates to Franklin the authority of South Carolina to procure vessels of war, VIII. 287.
Loyalists, American, impolicy of mak- ing provision for, in a treaty of peace, IX. 139. No reason why the Ameri cans should indemnify, 315; nor to be expected, 381. Resolution of Con- gress respecting their claims, 427. Of the restoration of their estates, X. 188. Views of Franklin on the sub- ject, 191. Of their indemnification by the King, 324; 408. Luxury, a less evil than is commonly imagined, H. 448. In the United States, X. 113. LUZERNE, Chevalier de la, VIII. 369,
103 Mode of its preparation for food, 104 MALESHERBES, his occupations in re- tirement, VIII. 431.
MALLEBOIS, Count de, his memorial mentioned, respecting the employ. ment of a foreign corps in the United States, VIII. 391.
Manners, their influence upon popula- tion, II. 322. Causes which obstruct that influence, 323. Effect of com- merce upon, 329.
MANSFIELD, Lord, his opinion of the pretended Edict of the King of Prus- sia, VIII. 90.
MANTE, THOMAS, mentioned, his His tory of the late War in North Ameri- ca, and the Islands of the West In- dies, VIII. 199.
Manufactures, remarks on, II. 366. Importance of household, 390. Char- acter of those of America, 474. Prob- able effect of the growth of the colo- nies on the consumption of British, IV. 25. Their consumption not likely to be prevented by remoteness from the sea, 28. How to be paid for by the colonists, 30. Impossible to establish them in places not populous, 31. Rea- sons of this, 32. Difficulty of extirpa- ting them, where they exist, 33. Of the resources of the colonists for es- tablishing, 175. Desire in England to prohibit them in the colonies, V. 17. Extent to which they may be carried in the colonies, VII. 337; to which they are carried, 393. Their progress in Massachusetts, 449. In Ireland, X. 161. Manufacturing
Establishments, wholesomeness of, VI. 402. Their pernicious influence upon the purity of the air, X. 274.
MARBOIS, BARBÉ, VIII. 432. His com- mendation of the patriotic efforts of Mrs. Bache, 528. Account of his in- tercepted letter, IX. 463, 533. Con- gratulates Franklin on his return to the United States, X. 225. Mariner's Compass, its antiquity, IX. 29. MARIE ANTOINETTE, VII. 360. Maritime Affairs, trouble occasioned by, to Franklin, VIII. 459. MARKHAM, WILLIAM, becomes acting governor of Pennsylvania, III. 144. Marly, account of an electrical experi- ment at, V. 288.
Marriages more frequent in America than in Europe, II. 313. Remarks on early, VII. 413. General remarks on, IX. 478.
MARTER, Professor, letters of introduc- tion requested of Franklin for, by the Austrian ambassador, IX. 517.
MARY, Queen, act of, respecting libel, II. 288.
Maryland, evils of the proprietary gov- ernment of, IV. 79. Of the charge that she refused her quota towards the cominon defence, 177.
MASERES, FRANCIS, proposes the res- toration of the confiscated estates to the loyalists, X. 188. MASKELYNE, NEVIL, ascertains the lat- eral attraction of mountains, VI. 372. His remarks on Churchman's theory of the variation of the needle, 571. Massacre of the Conestogo Indians, narrative of the late, IV. 54. Massachusetts, newspapers in, I. 23. Proceedings of the Assembly of, against the publisher of the New Eng land Courant, 24. Liberty of con- science in, IV. 88. Of the abolition of the paper currency in, 178. Resolves of the House of Representatives of, relative to Hutchinson's letters, 426. Their address to the King on the same subject, 430. Resolve respect- ing the right to grant the money of the Province, 469. Resolve for the convention of a Congress, 471. Pro- ceedings of the Assembly of, on the repeal of the Stamp Act, 475; and in reference to the revenue act of 1767, 476. Their views relative to the power of Parliament, 477. De- mand of the King for the rescinding of the resolve respecting a Congress, 479. Vindication, by the House of Representatives, of their conduct in this respect, 480. Meeting of a con- vention of deputies from the towns of, 485. Their petitions to the King, 485. Reply of the Assembly of, to Governor Hutchinson's challenge to a controversy on the power of Parlia- ment, 495. Address of the Assembly of, to the Earl of Dartmouth, 496. Their petition to the King in 1772, 499; and in 1773, 500. Proceedings of the Council of, relative to the appli cation for protection of the consignees of the tea, 507. Unsuccessful appli- cation of the House of Representatives to the King for the removal of the Chief Justice, 512. Petition of the agents of, for the appointment of a commissioner to the colonies to bring about a permanent union, V. 62. On the progress of manufactures in, VII. 449. Franklin appointed agent for,
489. Her political relations with Great Britain, 490. Attempt to vio- late her chartered rights opposed by Franklin, 494. Hostility in England towards, 502. Her petition to the King presented by Franklin to Lord
Dartmouth, VIII. 22; Lord Dart- mouth presents it to the King, 47. Measures adopted in reference to griev ances by the towns of, 37. Petition for the removal of the Governors, 52; presented to the King, 100. Una- nimity of the people in favor of lib. erty, 71. Excitement produced in, by the proceedings of Parliament in 1774, 127. Excitement in, in 1774, 132. Proposed convention of dele- gates, 133. Character of the new constitution of, IX. 36. Impost of five per cent, agreed to by, X. 25. Justification of the State of against certain censures in the British papers,
Mastodon, great, Mr. Collinson's de- scription of some bones of the, VI. 276.
Mathematics, utility of the, II. 66. MATHER, COTTON, remembered by Franklin, VIII. 68. Anecdotes of, X. 83.
MATHER, INCREASE, Franklin's recol- lection of, VIII. 68.
MATHER, SAMUEL, his argument, to prove that America was known to the ancients, noticed, VIII. 68. Matter, allusion to Colden's Thoughts on the various species of, VI. 32. On the vis inertia of, 87. Suggestion re- specting the cause of the cohesion of its particles, 123.
MAUDUIT, ISRAEL, appears for Gover- nor Hutchinson before the Privy Council, on the hearing of the peti- tion for his removal, IV. 447. Again mentioned, VIII. 104.
Maypole, quarrel respecting a, VII. 237. MAZEAS, Abbé, his account of certain electrical experiments, V. 293. MAZZEI, PHILIP, his residence in this country alluded to, VIII. 188. MCHENRY, JAMES, mentioned, X. 135. MCLEOD, Captain, disengaged partial- ly from his parole by Franklin, IX. 308. McVICKAR, Professor, his account of Dr. Bard, VI. 73. Meadows, on the cultivation of grass in, VI. 83.
Meat, of the mode of rendering it ten- der by electricity, V. 456.
MECOM, BENJAMIN, VII. 10. His con- duct as an apprentice, 11. Is estab- lished as a printer in Antigua, 60. His departure from Antigua, 117. Again referred to, 125.
MECOM, JANE, her domestic misfor- tunes, VII. 514. Franklin's kindness to her shown by his correspondence with her, X. 325. See FRANKLIN, JANE.
Medal, emblematic, designed by Frank- lin, IX. 173. Of those struck in hon- er of Franklin, 508. Mediation of Austria and Russia de- clined by the King of France, IX. 3. Accepted by Congress, 47. Declined by England, 89. Of Russia offered to Holland, 317. Declined, 331. MELVILL, General, X. 133. MERCER, W., his description of a wa- ter-spout at Antigua, VI. 143. Merchants, notions concerning Trade and, II. 418. Mercury, some account of preparations made for observing the transit of, VI.
159. Meredith, HUGH, becomes the part- ner of Franklin, I. 77. Their separa- tion, 89.
MESMER, his pretended cures by mag- netism, X. 75.
Metals, new relation between water and, V. 260. Correction of the mis- take that they alone are conductors, 283. Power of the explosion of, 473. Melting of, by lightning, not a cold fusion, VI. 257. Fixed air obtained by dissolving, VIII. 172. Middlesex Election, riots attending the, VII. 400, 401.
Militia, in what respect preferable to regular troops, II. 494.
Militia Act of Pennsylvania, drawn by Franklin, alluded to, I. 197. III. 78. Again, VII. 99.
Militia Bill, remarks on a, which was rejected by the Proprietor's Deputy or Governor of Pennsylvania, IV. 95. Ministers, Foreign, their expenses usu- ally charged to public account, IX. 44. Of their salaries, X. 44. MIRABEAU, Count, introduced by Franklin to Mr. Vaughan, X. 138. Mississippi, Mr. Livingston's vindica- tion of the justice of the claim of the United States as far west as the, IX. 129.
MITCHELL, JOHN, his tract on Yellow Fever, mentioned, VI. 72. MITCHELL, view presented by his map of the right of the Six Nations to country on the Ohio, IV. 231. His State of Great Britain and America quoted, 355. His map alluded to, VII. 87.
Modesty, its importance to the young, VII. 2.
MOLESWORTH, Lord, his view of the utility of stoves in Denmark, VI. 53. Money, effect of the scarcity of, on the rate of interest, II. 255. And on trade in produce, 256. On the im- migration of laborers and mechanics, 255. On the consumption of foreign
goods, 259. Its utility as a medium of exchange, 265 Its value as bul lion, 270. And as currency, 271. Advantage of rendering it plentiful, 275. How to be issued under the plan of union in 1754, III. 51. MONTAGUE, ELIZABETH, VII. 335. MONTEARREY, interview of Franklin with, respecting military supplies, VIII. 410.
MONTESQUIEU, President, his view of the effect of the severity of the penal code, II. 482.
MONTGOLFIER, mode of inflating his balloon, VI. 453.
MONTGOMERY, General, monument for, VIII. 277, 394. Again mentioned, IX. 385.
MONTGOMERY, his irregular proceed- ings relative to a treaty with Moroc- co, X. 34, 35, 39.
MOORE, WILLIAM, proceedings of the Assembly of Pennsylvania against,
Moors, anecdote illustrating the honor of the, IV. 67.
Moral Algebra, described, VIII. 20. Application of, 419. Morals of Chess, II. 187.
Moral Subjects, Essays on, II. 1. Moravian Indians, cruelty on the fron- tier towards, IX. 358.
Moravian Missionaries, passports grant- ed by Franklin, for vessels of, V. 122. Again, VIII. 277, 496.
Moravians, Franklin's visit to the, at Bethlehem, 1. 203.
MORELLET, Abbé, lines on drinking, addressed to, II. 222. His questions addressed to Franklin respecting mil- itia, and the answers, 494. Some of his writings mentioned, X. 300. MORGAN, introduced by Franklin to Lord Kames, VII. 233. Morocco, of a treaty between the Uni- ted States and, IX. 530. American relations with, X. 16, 31, 34, 35. MORRIS, GOUVERNEUR, introduced by Franklin to Abbé Morellet, X. 383 MORRIS, ROBERT, account of his efforts to restore the credit of the United States, IX. 59. Of the necessity of foreign aid, 60. His account of the disposition of the moneys raised in France, 66. Effect of his financial measures, 176. His remarks respect- ing the settlement of the public ac- counts, X. 143.
MORRIS, ROBERT H., Governor of Pennsylvania, Franklin's conversation with, I. 179. His first speech to the Assembly, III. 281. His message re- lating to French encroachments, 285 Refuses his assent to a currency bill,
291. Denies the right of the Assem bly to call for his instructions, 302. Expostulatory message of, 325. Re- fuses his assent to a paper money bill, 334. And to one for raising money on the credit of the province, 338. Requires the Assembly to furnish Braddock with provisions, 357. But refuses to communicate to them Brad- dock's letter, 361. Rejects the money bills sent to him, 365. Convenes the Assembly in consequence of Brad- dock's defeat, 366. Returns their bill for a supply, with amendments, 371. His controversy with them relative to the roads opened by the Province for the King's forces, 400. His message respecting his various topics of con- troversy with the Assembly, 440. De- sires to involve the Province in war with the Delawares and Shawanese, 471. Communicates his apprehension of an attack from the Indians, 491. Continued controversies with the As- sembly, 493. Is superseded by Gov- ernor Denny, 506. His commission to Franklin, VII. 103.
MORVEAU, his suggestion of the use of inflammable air for inflating bal- loons, VI. 453.
MOSES, conduct of the Jews towards, V. 160.
Motion for Prayers, in the convention, Franklin's, V. 153.
Motive with which benefits should be conferred, VII. 74.
Moulin Joli, account of the, VIII. 473.
Mountains, their effect on ocean clouds, V. 215. On the origin of springs in, VI. 80. Project of the Royal Society for ascertaining the lateral attraction of, 373.
MUNRO, his mode of preserving water clear and sweet, VI. 324. Muse, visit of a, VII. 344. Music, Scotch, observations on the, VI. 263. Defects in the composition of modern, 269. Musketo Hawks, Sir J. Pringle's ex- periments on, VI. 442. MusSCHENBROEK, his compliment to Franklin, VII. 186.
Mutual Improvement, rules of a club established for, II. 9. My Plain Country Joan, Franklin's song, VII. 92.
NAIRNE, EDWARD, his patent electri- cal machines, and the effect on the eyes of animals killed by it, V. 479. His hygrometer, VI. 449.
Nantes, fashions in, VIII. 197. Narrative of the late Massacres in Lan- caster county, IV. 54 National Wealth, II. 373. See Wealth of Nations.
Natural History of America, Franklin's suggestion to Bartram to write a, VII. 433. Dr. Lettson's plan for the in- vestigation of the, X. 268.
Navigation, observations on the differ- ence of, in shoal and deep water, V1. 233. Experiment illustrating this, 284. Suggestion of some improve- ments in, 463.
Navigation Acts views of the colonists relative to the British, V. 15. NEAVE, OLIVER, Franklin's remarks on a paper by, on Sound, VI. 250. NECKER, his disposition towards the United States, VIII. 354. His Ad- ministration des Finances, X. 197. Needle, effect of lightning on the mag- netic, explained, V. 224.
Negotiations for a Reconciliation be- tween Great Britain and the Colonies, V. 2.
Negroes, Address to the Public from the Pennsylvania Society for promo- ting the Abolition of Slavery, and the Relief of free, unlawfully held in bon- dage, II. 515.
Negro School, mention of a, VII. 201. NEMOURS, DUPONT DE, one of his works commended, X. 351.
NEUFVILLE, JOHN DE, his proposal of a loan, VIII. 386. IX. 106. Neutral Vessels, rights of, VIII. 458, 463, 466. Supported by the Armed Neutrality, 490.
Newbury, effect of lightning on church in, V. 357.
New England, causes of the deprecia- tion of the paper currency of, II. 345. Edmund Randolph's account of, in 1676, VII. 551. Townships of, ef- fect of their resolutions, VIII. 84. New England Courant, published by Jaines Franklin, I. 22 Proceedings of the Massachusetts Assembly against the publisher, 24. Is discontinued,
Newfoundland, remarks on the naviga- tion between New York and, VI. 497. New Hampshire, of liberty of con- science in, IV. 88. Of disturbances between Vermont and, IX. 162. New Jersey, inconveniences arising from the proprietary government of, IV. 85. Instructions of Queen Anne relative to liberty of conscience in, 86. Inflammability of the surface of cer- tain rivers in, VI. 415. Franklin's appointment and instructions as agent of, VII. 460. Certain acts of, objected
to in England, 517. Application of a committee to Franklin for information, VIII. 126.
Newspapers, in Massachusetts, I. 23 How they should be conducted, 123, Humorous account of, and of news- writers, VII. 280. Of the abuse of, IX. 461.
NEWTON, SIR ISAAC, his Optics quoted, relative to the qualities of light, VI.
New York, of the formation of the colony of, V. 85.
NIXON, WILLIAM, IX. 73. Noetica, Dr. Johnson's cited, VI. 125. NOGARET, FELIX, his translation of the Latin verse applied by Turgot to Franklin, VIII. 537.
NOLLET, Abbé, improperly represented in Europe as having first established the identity of electricity and light- ning, V. 176. Colden's examination of his letters on electricity addressed to Franklin, 319. Account of the publication of his work, 320. His objections to the use of rods, 422. His explanation of the ground of his controversy with Franklin, 493. Par- allel between his and Franklin's the- ories, 514. Imperfect construction of his electrical machine, VI. 343. fects of his experiments, VII. 61. Non-Conductors, the most appropriate term for bodies that do not conduct the electric fluid, V. 260. What sub- stances are the best, 415. Non-Consumption Agreements, in Amer- ica, their origin, IV. 383. Non-Electrics, V. 259.
Non-Importation Associations, their ef fect on commerce, VII. 441. Expe. diency of maintaining, 445 Manner
in which their plan is fulfilled, 486. NORD, Count du, visits the Academy of Sciences in Paris, IX. 227. Anec- dote relating to his visit to Franklin, 285.
NORRIS, ISAAC, declines the appoint- ment of joint commissioner with Franklin to England, VI. 130. NORTH, Lord, his motion in the House of Lords relative to accommodation with these colonies, V. 71. His in- terview with Franklin, VII. 407. In favor of repealing the act taxing the colonies, 475. His idea respecting manufactures in the colonies, VIII. 34. Meets with Franklin, 74. His plan of conciliation, 147. Remarks on the plan, 237. His conciliatory bill condemned, 241. Its passage in the House of Commons, 245. His interview with Mr. Hartley on the subject of negotiations for peace, IX.
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