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suit. Give me your answer; i'faith, do; and so clap hands and a bargain: How say you, lady? Kath. Sauf vostre honneur, me understand well.

K. Hen. Marry, if you would put me to verses, or to dance for your sake, Kate, why you undid me: for the one, I have neither words nor measure; and for the other, I have no strength in measure,1 yet a reasonable measure in strength. If I could win a lady at leap-frog, or by vaulting into my saddle with my armour on my back, under the correction of bragging be it spoken, I should quickly leap for a wife. Or, if I might buffet for my love, or bound my horse for her favours, I could lay on like a butcher, and sit like a jack-an-apes, never off: but, I cannot look greenly, nor gasp out my eloquence, nor I have no cunning in protestation; only down-right oaths, which I never use till urged, nor never break for urging. If thou canst love a fellow of this temper, Kate, whose face is not worth sunburning, that never looks in his glass for love of any thing he sees there, let thine eye be thy cook. I speak to thee plain soldier: If thou canst love me for this, take me: if not, to say to thee that I shall die, is true; but for thy love, no; yet I love thee too. And while thou livest, dear Kate, take a fellow of plain and uncoined constancy3; for he perforce must do thee right, because he hath not the gift to woo in other places: for these fellows of infinite tongue, that can rhyme themselves into ladies' favours -they do always reason themselves out again. What! a speaker is but a prater; a rhyme is but a ballad. A good leg will fall; a straight back will stoop; a black beard will turn white; a curled pate will grow bald; a fair face will wither; a full eye will wax hollow: but a good heart, Kate, is the sun and moon; or rather the sun, and not the moon; for it shines bright, and never changes, but keeps his course truly. If thou would have such a one, take me: And take me, take a soldier; take a soldier, take a king: And what sayest thou then to my love? speak, my fair, and fairly, I pray thee.

Kath. Is it possible dat I should love de enemy of France?

K. Hen. No; it is not possible, you should love the enemy of France, Kate; but in loving me, you should love the friend of France; for I love France so well, that I will not part with a village of it; I will have it all mine: and, Kate, when France is mine, and I am yours, then yours is France, and you are mine.

Kath. I cannot tell vat is dat.

K. Hen. No, Kate? I will tell thee in French; which, I am sure, will hang upon my tongue like a new-married wife about her husband's neck, hardly to be shook off. Quand j'ay la possession de France, & quand vous avez la possession de moi, (let me see, what then? Saint Dennis be my speed!)-donc vostre est France, & vous estes mienne. It is as easy for me, Kate, to conquer the kingdom, as to speak so much more French: I shall never move thee in French, unless it be to laugh at me.

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Kath. Sauf vostre honneur, le François que vous parlez, est meilleur que l'Anglois lequel je parle.

K. Hen. No, 'faith, is't not, Kate: but thy speaking of my tongue, and I thine, most truly falsely, must needs be granted to be much at one. But, Kate, dost thou understand thus much English? Canst thou love me? Kath. I cannot tell.

K. Hen. Can any of your neighbours tell, Kate? I'll ask them. Come, I know thou lovest me: and at night when you come into your closet, you'll question this gentlewoman about me; and I know, Kate, you will to her, dispraise those parts in me, that you love with your heart: but, good Kate, mock me mercifully; the rather, gentle princess, because I love thee truly. How answer you, la plus belle Catharine du monde, mon très chere et divine déesse?

Kath. Your majesté 'ave fausse French enough to deceive de most sage demoiselle dat is en France.

K. Hen. Now, fie upon my false French! By mine honour, in true English, I love thee, Kate: by which honour I dare not swear, thou lovest me; yet my blood begins to flatter me that thou dost, notwithstanding the poor and untempering effect of my visage. Now beshrew my father's ambition! he was always thinking of civil wars; therefore was I created with a stubborn outside, with an aspect of iron, that, when I come to woo ladies, I fright them. But, in faith, Kate, the elder I wax, the better I shall appear: my comfort is, that old age, that ill layer-up of beauty, can do no more spoil upon my face: thou hast me, if thou hast me, at the worst; and thou shalt wear me, if thou wear me, better and better; and therefore tell me, most fair Katharine, will you have me? Put off your maiden blushes; avouch the thoughts of your heart with the looks of an empress; take me by the hand, and say-Harry of England, I am thine: which word thou shalt no sooner bless mine ear withal, but I will tell thee aloud-England is thine, Ireland is thine, France is thine, and Henry Plantagenet is thine; who, though I speak it before his face, if he be not fellow with the best king, thou shalt find the best king of good fellows. Come, your answer in broken musick; for thy voice is musick, and thy English broken therefore, queen of all, Katharine, break thy mind to me in broken English, Wilt thou have me?

Kath. Dat is, as it shall please de roy mon pere. K. Hen. Nay, it will please him well, Kate; it shall please him, Kate.

Kath. Den it shall also content me.

K. Hen. Upon that I will kiss your hand, and I call you--my queen.

Kath. Laissez, mon seigneur, laissez, laissez ma foy, je ne veux point que vous abbaissez vostre grandeur, en baisant la main d'une vostre indigne serviteur; excusez moy, je vous supplie, mon très puissant seigneur.

K. Hen. Then I will kiss your lips, Kate. Kath. Les dames, & demoiselles, pour estre baisées devant leur nopces, il n'est pas la coûtume de France.

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Alice. Ouy, vrayment.

K. Hen. O, Kate, nice customs curt'sy to great kings. Dear Kate, you and I cannot be confined within the weak list1 of a country's fashion: we are the makers of manners, Kate; and the liberty that follows our places, stops the mouths of all find-faults; as I will do yours, for upholding the nice fashion of your country, in denying me a kiss: therefore, patiently, and yielding. [Kissing her.] You have witchcraft in your lips, Kate: there is more eloquence in a sugar touch of them, than in the tongues of the French council; and they should sooner persuade Harry of England, than a general petition of monarchs. Here comes your father. Enter the French King and Queen, Burgundy, Bedford, Gloster, Exeter, Westmoreland, and other French and English Lords.

Bur. God save your majesty! my royal cousin, teach you our princess English?

K. Hen. I would have her learn, my fair cousin, how perfectly I love her; and that is good English.

Bur. Is she not apt?

K. Hen. Our tongue is rough, coz; and my condition2 is not smooth: so that, having neither the voice nor the heart of flattery about me, I cannot so conjure up the spirit of love in her, that he will appear in his true.likeness.

Bur. Pardon the frankness of my mirth, if I answer you for that. If you conjure up love in her in his true likeness, he must appear blind: Can you blame her then, being a maid yet rosed over with the virgin crimson of modesty, if she deny the appearance of a blind boy in her seeing self?

K. Hen. This moral ties me over to time; and so I will catch the fly, your cousin, in the latter end, and she must be blind too.

Bur. As love is, my lord, before it loves. K. Hen. It is so: and you may, some of you, thank love for my blindness; who cannot see, many a fair French city, for one fair French maid that stands in my way. Shall Kate be my wife?

Fr. King. So please you.

K. Hen. I am content.

Fr. King. We have consented to all terms of reason.

K. Hen. Is't so, my lords of England?

West. The king hath granted every article: His daughter, first; and then, in sequel, all, According to their firm proposed natures.

Exe. Only, he hath not yet subscribed this:Where your majesty demands,-That the king of France having any occasion to write for matter 1 Barrier. 2 Disposition.

of grant, shall name your highness in this form, and with this addition, in French,-Notre très cher filz Henry roy d'Angleterre, héritier de France; and thus in Latin,-Præclarissimus filius noster Henricus, rex Angliæ, & hæres Francia.

Fr. K. Nor this I have not, brother, so denied,
But your request shall make me let it pass.
K. Hen. I pray you, then, in love and dear
alliance,

Let that one article rank with the rest:
And, thereupon, give me your daughter.
Fr. King. Take her, fair son; and from her
blood raise up

Issue to me: that the contending kingdoms
Of France and England, whose very shores
look pale

[tion

With envy of each other's happiness,
May cease their hatred; and this dear conjunc-
Plant neighbourhood and Christian-like accord
In their sweet bosoms, that never war advance
His bleeding sword 'twixt England and fair
France.

All. Amen!

K. Hen. Now welcome, Kate:--and bear me witness all,

That here I kiss her as my sovereign queen. [Flourish.

Q. Isa. God, the best maker of all marriages, Combine your hearts in one, your realms in one! As man and wife, being two, are one in love, So be there 'twixt your kingdoms such a spousal, That never may ill office, or fell jealousy, Which troubles oft the bed of blessed marriage, Thrust in between the paction of these kingdoms, To make divorce of their incorporate league; That English may as French, French English

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Thus far, with rough, and all unable pen,

Our bending author hath pursu'd the story; In little room confining mighty men,

Mangling by starts the full course of their glory.

Small time, but, in that small, most greatly liv'd
This star of England: fortune made his sword;
By which the world's best garden1 he achiev'd,
And of it left his son imperial lord.
Henry the Sixth, in infant bands crown'd king

Of France and England, did this king succeed; Whose state so many had the managing,

That they lost France, and made his England

bleed:

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First Part of King Henry VI.

KING HENRY THE SIXTH.

Persons Represented.

DUKE OF GLOSTER, Uncle to the King, and Pro-
tector.

DUKE OF BEDFORD, Uncle to the King, and
Regent of France.

THOMAS BEAUFORT, Duke of Exeter, great
Uncle to the King.

HENRY BEAUFORT, great Uncle to the King,
Bishop of Winchester, and afterwards
Cardinal.

JOHN BEAUFORT,
Duke.
RICHARD PLANTAGENET, eldest Son of Richard,
late Earl of Cambridge; afterwards Duke of
York.

Earl of Somerset; afterwards

EARL OF WARWICK.

EARL OF SALISBURY.

EARL OF SUFFOLK.

LORD TALBOT, afterwards Earl of Shrewsbury.
JOHN TALBOT, his Son.

EDWARD MORTIMER, Earl of March.
Mortimer's Keeper, and a Lawyer.
SIR JOHN FASTOLFE.

SIR WILLIAM LUCY.

SIR WILLIAM GLANSDALE.
SIR THOMAS GARGRAVE.

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Lords, Warders of the Tower, Heralds, Officers,
Soldiers, Messengers, and several Attendants,
both on the English and French.

SCENE.-Partly in England, and partly in France.
Act First.

SCENE I.-WESTMINSTER ABBEY.

Dead March. Corpse of King Henry the Fifth
discovered, lying in state; attended on by the
Dukes of Bedford, Gloster, and Exeter; the
Earl of Warwick, the Bishop of Winchester,
Heralds, &c.

Bed. Hung be the heavens with black, yield
day to night!

Comets, importing change of times and states,
Brandish your crystal tresses in the sky;
And with them scourge the bad revolting stars,
That have consented unto Henry's death!
Henry the Fifth, too famous to live long!
England ne'er lost a king of so much worth.

Glo. England ne'er had a king until his time.
Virtue he had, deserving to command: [beams;
His brandish'd sword did blind men with his
His arms spread wider than a dragon's wings;
His sparkling eyes replete with wrathful fire,
More dazzled and drove back his enemies,
Than mid-day sun, fierce bent against their faces.
What should I say? his deeds exceed all speech,
He ne'er lift up his hand, but conquered.

E. We mourn in black; Why mourn we not in
Henry is dead, and never shall revive: [blood?
Upon a wooden coffin we attend;
And death's dishonourable victory

We with our stately presence glorify,
Like captives bound to a triumphant car.
What? shall we curse the planets of mishap,
Or shall we think the subtle-witted French
That plotted thus our glory's overthrow?
Conjurers and sorcerers, that, afraid of him,
By magick verses1 have contrived his end?

Win.He was a king bless'd of the King of kings.
Unto the French, the dreadful judgment day
So dreadful will not be, as was his sight.
The battles of the Lord of Hosts he fought:
The church's prayers made him so prosperous.
Glo. The church! where is it? Had not church-

men pray'd,

His thread of life had not so soon decay'd:
None do you like but an effeminate prince,
Whom like a schoolboy, you may overawe.

Win. Gloster, whate'er we like, thou art pro

tector;

And lookest to command the prince, and realm.
Thy wife is proud; she holdeth thee in awe,
More than religion or than churchmen may.

Glo. Name not religion, for thou lov'st the flesh,
And ne'er throughout the year to church thou
Except it be to pray against thy foes. [go'st,
Bed. Cease, cease, these jars, and rest your

minds in peace! Let's to the altar-Heralds, wait on us:Instead of gold, we'll offer up our arms;

charms.

Since arms avail not, now that Henry's dead.--
Posterity, await for wretched years, [suck;
When at their mother's moist eyes babes shall
Our isle be made a nourish of salt tears,
And none but women left to wail the dead.--
Henry the Fifth! thy ghost I invocate;
Prosper this realm, keep it from civil broils!
Combat with adverse planets in the heavens!
A far more glorious star thy soul will make,
Than Julius Cæsar, or bright-

Enter a Messenger.

Mess. My honourable lords, health to you all!
Sad tidings bring I to you out of France,
Of loss, of slaughter, and discomfiture:
Guienne, Champaigne, Rheims, Orleans,
Paris, Guysors, Poictiers, are all quite lost.
Bed. What say'st thou, man, before dead
Henry's corse?

Speak softly; or the loss of those great towns
Will make him burst his lead, and rise from

death.

Glo. Is Paris lost? is Rouen yielded up?
If Henry were recall'd to life again, [ghost.
These news would cause him once more yield the
Exe. How were they lost? what treachery was

us'd?

M. No treachery; but want of men and money.
Among the soldiers this is muttered,-
That here you maintain several factions;
And, whilst a field should be despatch'd and
You are disputing of your generals. [fought,
One would have ling'ring wars with little cost;
Another would fly swift, but wanteth wings;
A third man thinks, without expence at all,
By guileful fair words peace may be obtain'd.
Awake, awake, English nobility!

Let not sloth dim your honours, new-begot:
Cropp'd are the flower-de-luces in your arms;
Of England's coat one half is cut away.

Exe. Were our tears wanting to this funeral,
These tidings would call forth her flowing tides.
Bed. Me they concern; regent I am of France:-
Give me my steel'd coat, I'll fight for France.
Away with these disgraceful wailing robes!
Wounds I will lend the French, instead of eyes,
To weep their intermissive2 miseries.

Enter another Messenger.

2 Mess. Lords, view these letters, full of bad
mischance,

France is revolted from the English quite;
Except some petty towns of no import:
The dauphin Charles is crowned king in Rheims;
The bastard of Orleans with him is join'd;
Reignier, duke of Anjou, doth take his part;
The duke of Alençon flieth to his side.

Exe. The dauphin crowned king! all fly to him!
O, whither shall we fly from this reproach?
Glo. We will not fly, but to our enemies'

throats:

Bedford, if thou be slack, I'll fight it out. [ness?
Bed. Gloster, why doubt'st thou of my forward-
An army have I muster'd in my thoughts,
Wherewith already France is over-run.

Enter a third Messenger.

Wherewith you now bedew king Henry's hearse,-
I must inform you of a dismal fight,
Betwixt the stout lord Talbot and the French.
Win. What! wherein Talbot overcame? is't so?
3 Mess. O, no; wherein lord Talbot was o'er-
thrown;

The circumstance I'll tell you more at large.
The tenth of August last, this dreadful lord,
Retiring from the siege of Orleans,

Having full scarce six thousand in his troop,
By three and twenty thousand of the French
Was round encompassed and set upon;
No leisure had he to enrank his men;
He wanted pikes to set before his archers;
Instead whereof, sharp stakes, pluck'd out of
They pitched in the ground confusedly [hedges,
To keep the horsemen off from breaking in.
More than three hours the fight continued;
Where valiant Talbot, above human thought,
Enacted wonders with his sword and lance.
Hundreds he sent to death, and none durst
stand him;

Here, there, and every where, enrag'd he slew;
The French exclaim'd, the devil was in arms;
All the whole army stood agaz'd on him:
His soldiers, spying his undaunted spirit,
And rush'd into the bowels of the battle.
A Talbot! a Talbot! cried out amain,
Here had the conquest fully been sealed up,
If Sir John Fastolfe had not play'd the coward.
He being in the vaward (plac'd behind
With purpose to relieve and follow them),
Cowardly fled, not having struck one stroke.
Hence grew the general wreck and massacre;
Enclosed were they with their enemies:
A base Walloon, to win the dauphin's grace,
Thrust Talbot with a spear into the back;
Whom ali France, with their chief assembled
strength,

Durst not presume to look once in the face.

Bed. Is Talbot slain? then will I slay myself,
For living idly here, in pomp and ease,
Whilst such a worthy leader, wanting aid,
Unto his dastard foe-men is betray'd.

3 Mess. Oh no, he lives; but is took prisoner, And lord Scales with him, and lord Hungerford; Most of the rest slaughter'd, or took likewise.

Bed. His ransome there is none but I shall pay :
I'll hale the dauphin headlong from his throne,
His crown shall be the ransome of my friend;
Four of their lords I'll change for one of ours.—
Farewell, my masters; to my task will I;
Bonfires in France forthwith I am to make,
To keep our great saint George's feast withal:
Ten thousand soldiers with me I will take,
Whose bloody deeds shall make all Europe quake.
3 Mess. So you had need; for Orleans is besieg'd;
The Earl of Salisbury craveth supply,
The English army is grown weak and faint:
And hardly keeps his men from mutiny,
Since they, so few, watch such a multitude.

Exe. Remember, lords, your oaths to Henry
Either to quell the dauphin utterly, [sworn;
Or bring him in obedience to your yoke.
Bed. I do remember it; and here take leave,
[Exit.
Glo. I'll to the Tower, with all the haste I can,
To view the artillery and munition;

3 Mess. My gracious lords,-to add to your To go about my preparation.

laments,

1 Nurse.

2 With short intermission.

And then I will proclaim young Henry king.
[Exit.
Exe. To Eltham will I, where the young king is,
Being ordain'd his special governor;
And for his safety there I'll best devise. [Exit.
W. Each hath his place and function to attend:
I am left out; for me nothing remains.
But long I will not be Jack-out-of-office;
The king from Eltham I intend to send,
And sit at chiefest stern of public weal. [Exit.
SCENE II.-FRANCE. BEFORE ORLEANS.
Enter Charles, with his Forces; Alençon,
Reignier, and others.

C. Mars his true moving, even as in the heavens,
So in the earth, to this day is not known:
Late did he shine upon the English side;
Now we are victors, upon us he smiles.
What towns of any moment, but we have?
At pleasure here we lie, near Orleans;
The whiles, the famish'd English, like pale ghosts,
Faintly besiege us one hour in a month.

A.They want their porridge, and their fat bull-
Either they must be dieted like mules, [beeves:
And have their provender tyed to their mouths,
Or piteous they will look, like drowned mice.
Reig. Let's raise the siege: Why live we idly
Talbot is taken, whom we wont to fear: [here?
Remaineth none but mad-brain'd Salisbury;
And he may well in fretting spend his gall,
Nor men, nor money, hath he to make war.
C. Sound, sound alarum; we will rush on them.

Now for the honour of the forlorn French:
Him I forgive my death, that killeth me,
When he sees me goback one foot, or fly. [Exeunt.
Alarums; Excursions; afterwards a Retreat.
Re-enter Charles, Alençon, Reignier, and others.
Ch. Whoever saw the like? what men have I?
Dogs! cowards! dastards!-I would ne'er have
But that they left me 'midst my enemies. [fled,
Reig. Salisbury is a desperate homicide;
He fighteth as one weary of his life.
The other lords, like lions wanting food,
Do rush upon us as their hungry prey.1
Al. Froissard, a countryman of ours, records,
England all Olivers and Rowlands bred,
During the time Edward the Third did reign.
More truly now may this be verified;
For none but Samsons and Goliasses,
It sendeth forth to skirmish. One to ten!
Lean raw-bon'd rascals! who would c'er suppose
They had such courage and audacity?
Char. Let's leave this town; for they are
hair-brain'd slaves,
And hunger will enforce them to be more eager:
Of old I know them; rather with their teeth
Thewalls they'll teardown, than forsakethe siege.
Reig. I think by some odd gimmals or device,

Their arms are set, like clocks, still to strike on;
Else ne'er could they hold out so, as they do.
By my consent, we'll e'en let them alone.
Alen. Be it so.

Enter the Bastard of Orleans. Bast. Where's the prince dauphin? I have news for him.

1&e. The prey for which they are hungry. 2 Machine.

Char. Bastard of Orleans, thrice welcome to us. Bast. Methinks, your looks are sad, your cheer1 appall'd;

Hath the late overthrow wrought this offence?
Be not dismay'd, for succour is at hand:
A holy maid hither with me I bring,
Which, by a vision sent to her from heaven,
Ordained is to raise this tedious siege,
And drive the English forth the bounds of
The spirit of deep prophecy she hath, [France.
Exceeding the nine sibyls of old Rome;
What's past, and what's to come, she can descry.
Speak, shall I call her in? Believe my words,
For they are certain and unfallible.

Char. Go, call her in: [Exit Bastard.] But, first, to try her skill,

Reignier, stand thou as dauphin in my place: Question her proudly, let thy looks be stern:By this means shall we sound what skill she hath. [Retires.

Enter La Pucelle, Bastard of Orleans, and others. Reig. Fair maid, is't thou wilt do these won

d'rous feats?

[me?

Where is the dauphin?-come, come from behind;
Puc. Reignier,is't thou that thinkest to beguile
Be not amaz'd, there's nothing hid from me:
I know thee well, though never seen before.
In private will I talk with thee apart:-
Stand back, you lords, and give us leave a while.
Reig. She takes upon her bravely at first dash.
My wit untrain'd in any kind of art. [daughter,
Puc. Dauphin, I am by birth a shepherd's
Heaven, and our lady gracious, hath it pleas'd
To shine on my contemptible estate:
Lo, whilst I waited on my tender lambs,
And to sun's parching heat display'd my cheeks,
Our lady deigned to appear to me;
And, in a vision full of majesty,
Will'd me to leave my base vocation,
Her aid she promis'd and assur'd success:
And free my country from calamity:
In complete glory she reveal'd herself;
And, whereas I was black and swart before,
With those clear rays which she infus'd on me,
Ask me what question thou canst possible,
That beauty am I bless'd with, which you see.
And I will answer unpremeditated:
My courage try by combat, if thou dar'st,
And thou shalt find that I exceed my sex.
Resolve on this 2: Thou shalt be fortunate,
If thou receive me for thy warlike mate.

Char. Thou hast astonish'd me with thy high In single combat thou shalt buckle with me: Only this proof I'll of thy valour make,- [terms; And, if thou vanquishest, thy words are true; Otherwise, I renounce all confidence. [sword, Deck'd with five flower-de-luces on each side; Puc. I am prepared: here is my keen-edg'd The which at Touraine, in saint Katharine's churchyard,

Out of a deal of old iron I chose forth.

man.

Char. Then come on, damsel, I fear no woman. Puc. And, while I live, I'll ne'er fly from a [They fight. Ch. Stay, stay thy hands; thou art an amazon, And fightest with the sword of Deborah. 2 Be persuaded of.

1 Countenance.

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