Countries, in order to facilitate his success the enclosed resolution has been passed. We need say nothing to explain or urge it, except that it is thought a mark of attention and confidence due to those Powers named in it, that their interest, if the state of politics inclines them to exert it, will have a good effect; and that the want of money makes the loan a very capital object to the United States. You will, we are sure, give Mr. Laurens every assistance in your power, and solicit the countenance of the Court where you reside, to forward his negociations. Until Mr. Laurens shall arrive, Mr. Adams is commissioned and empowered to undertake that business, and in case of his disability, Mr. Dana is in like manner commissioned and empowered. We are, sir, your humble servants, JAMES LOVELL, THE COMMITTEE OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS TO B. FRANKLIN. Sir, Philadelphia, July 11th, 1780. We are to communicate to you that Congress entertain a favorable sense of the attention and services of Mons. de Chezaulx, his Most Christian Majesty's Consul at the port of Bergen, in Norway, in the late affair of the prizes sent in there by the squadron commanded by Captain Jones, and we beg you will present, through the proper channel, the acknowledgment to be made for the polite respect shown to the interests of the citizens of these States. We are, sir, your very humble servants, JAMES LOVELL, COMMITTEE OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS TO H. DOHRMAN, MERCHANT, LISBON. Sir, Philadelphia, July 11th, 1780. Mr. George Anderson, of Virginia, having informed us of the humane and benevolent attention uniformly given by you to the citizens of these States who have been so unfortunate as to be captivated at sea and carried into the ports of Portugal, we represented the same to Congress, to whom it gave much pleasure to know that those men had found a patron and friend disposed to alleviate their distresses. The enclosed resolve constitutes you an Agent of Congress, and you will from time to time receive powers and instructions from that body through this committee. At present, we need only say in general, that the affairs of the citizens of America applying for relief in captivity are committed to your discretion, and your countenance and advice in matters of business are solicited for others. We wish to learn from you in what manner you would be repaid, trusting that, though the war in which this Republic is engaged oppresses it with expense, and calls now for all its resources, you will by no means fail in the end of compensation. You must be governed in your advances on account of these United States more by that economy which their circumstances make essential, than by the liberality of your own habits, which American subjects in distress will probably but too often stimulate. You ought to know that Doctor Franklin and others who have advanced moneys to Americans under the misfortune of captivity, have transmitted receipts regularly, so that due charges may be made against those who are in public service, and repayment may be had of those who are in condition to make it while in private employ. You will correspond with our Ministers and Agents in France, Spain, and Holland, whenever you may thereby promote the interests of these United States, for which you have manifested already so much regard. We are, sir, your most humble servants, JAMES LOVELL, WILLIAM C. HOUSTON. DAVID HARTLEY TO B. FRANKLIN. My dear Friend London, July 17th, 1780. * Enclosed I send you a copy of a conciliatory bill, which was * Draft of a proposed Bill for Conciliation with America. A Bill to invest the Crown with sufficient powers to treat, consult, and finally to agree upon the means of restoring peace with the Provinces of North America. Whereas many unfortunate subjects of contest have of late years subsisted VOL. II-8 proposed in the House of Commons on the 27th of last month. It was rejected. You and I have had so much intercourse upon the subject of restoring peace between Great Britain and America, that I think there is nothing further left to be said upon the subject. You will perceive by the general tenor of the bill, that it proposes a general power to treat. It chalks out a line of negociation in very general terms. I remain in the sentiments which I ever have, and which I believe I ever shall entertain, viz: those of seeking peace upon honorable terms. I shall always be ready, and most desirous to join in any measures which may facilitate peace. I am ever your most affectionate, D. HARTLEY. TO C. W. F. DUMAS. Passy, July 26th, 1780. Dear Sir, I wrote to Messrs. de Neufville by the last post, in answer to between Great Britain and the several Provinces of North America, hereinafter recited, viz: New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, the three lower counties on Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, which have brought on the calamities of war between Great Britain and the aforesaid Provinces: To the end therefore that the further effusion of blood may be prevented, and that peace may be restored, may it please your Majesty that it be enacted, and be it enacted by the King's Most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords spiritual and temporal, and Commons in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, that it shall and may be lawful for his Majesty, by letters patent, under the great seal of Great Britain, to authorise and empower any person or persons, to treat, consult, and finally to agree with any person or persons properly authorised on the part of the aforesaid Provinces of North America, upon the means of restoring peace between Great Britain and the aforesaid Provinces, according to the powers in this act contained. And be it further enacted, that in order to facilitate the good purposes of this act, his Majesty may lawfully enable any such person or persons, so appointed by his Majesty's letters patent, as aforesaid, to order and proclaim a cessation of hostilities on the part of his Majesty's forces, by sea and land, for any time, and under any conditions or restrictions. And be it further enacted, that in order to lay a good foundation for a cordial reconciliation and lasting peace between Great Britain and the aforesaid Provinces of North America, by restoring an amicable intercourse between the same as soon as possible, his Majesty may lawfully enable any such person or persons, so appointed by his Majesty's letters patent, as aforesaid, to enter into and to ratify, from time to time, any article or articles of intercourse and pacification, which article or articles, so entered into and ratified from time to time, shall remain in full theirs of the 14th. I hope they received my letter. It signified that I could accept the bills drawn on Mr. Laurens. I find by a vote of Congress on the 4th of March, that they then stopped drawing, and I am informed no more bills have been issued since. I could not relish those gentlemen's proposal of mortgaging all our estates for the little money Holland is likely to lend us. But I am obliged to them for their zeal in our cause. I received, and thank you for the protest relating to the election of the coadjutor. You seem to be too much affected with the taking of Charleston. It is so far a damage to us, as it will enable the enemy to exchange a great part of the prisoners we had in our hands; otherwise their affairs will not be much advanced by it. They have successively been in possession of the capitals of five provinces, viz: Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, New York, and Georgia; but were not, therefore, in possession of the provinces themselves. New York and Georgia still continue force and effect for the certain term of ten years, from the first day of August, one thousand seven hundred and eighty. Provided also, and be it further enacted, by the authority aforesaid, that in order to remove any obstructions which may arise to the full and effectual execution of any article or articles of intercourse and pacification, as before mentioned, that it shall and may be lawful for his Majesty, by any instrument under his sign manual, countersigned by one or more of his Majesty's principal Secretaries of State, to authorise and empower any such person or persons, so appointed by his Majesty's letters patent, as aforesaid, to suspend for the term of ten years from the first day of August, one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the operation and effect of any act or acts of Parliament, which are now in force, respecting the aforesaid Provinces of North America, or any clause or clauses, proviso or provisoes, in any such act or acts of Parliament contained; inasmuch as they or any of them, may obstruct the full effect and execution of any such article or articles of intercourse and pacification, which may be entered into and ratified as before mentioned, between Great Britain and the aforesaid Provinces of North America. And be it further enacted, that in order to establish perpetual reconcilement and peace between Great Britain and the aforesaid Provinces of North America, it is hereby required, and be it enacted, that all or any article or articles of intercourse and pacification which shall be entered into and ratified, for the certain term of ten years, as before mentioned, shall from time to time be laid before the two Houses of Parliament, for their consideration, as the perpetual basis of reconcilement and peace between Great Britain and the aforesaid Provinces of North America; and that any such article or articles of intercourse and pacification as before mentioned, when the same shall have been confirmed in Parliament, shall remain in full force and effect forever. And be it further enacted, that this act shall continue to be in force until the thirty-first day of December, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-one. their operations as free States; and so, I suppose, will South Carolina. The cannon will be recovered with the place; if not, our furnaces are constantly at work in making more. The destroying of our ships by the English, is only like shaving our beards, which will grow again. Their loss of provinces is like the loss of a limb, which can never again be united to their body. I was sorry to hear of your indisposition. Take care of yourself. Honey is a good thing for obstructions in the reins. I hope your health is by this time reëstablished. I am less committed than you imagine in the affair between Jones and Landais. The latter was not dispossessed by me of his command, but quitted it. He afterwards took it into his head to resume it, which the former's too long stay at Paris gave him an opportunity of effecting. Captain Jones is going in the Ariel frigate to America, where they may settle their affairs as they can. The captain commandant of Dunkirk, who occasioned the loss of our despatches, is himself taken by the English. I have no doubt of the truth of what Mr. White told you about the facility with which the tax was collected. The same, Baron de Wulffen, has not pleased me, having left little debts behind him unpaid, though I furnished him with twenty guineas. As he had been with his brother at Venloo before he saw you, where he might get money, I wonder at his borrowing of you. This will be delivered to you by his Excellency John Adams, whom I earnestly recommend to your best civilities. He has never been in Holland, and your counsels will be of use to him. My best wishes attend you, being ever, &c., B. FRANKLIN. TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS. Passy, August 9th, 1780. Sir, With this your Excellency will receive a copy of my last, dated May 31st, the original of which, with copies of preceding letters, went by the Alliance, Captain Landais, who sailed the beginning of last month, and who I wish may arrive safe in America, being apprehensive that, by her long delay in port, from the mutiny of the |