Fast Forward: Latin America on the Edge of the 21st Century

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Transaction Publishers - 318 Seiten

Latin America is developing rapidly. As the authors see the region, a small group of countries has found a fast-forward button. In these countries change is exciting, occurring at such a rapid pace that a major breakthrough hi economic growth appears within grasp. After an almost decade-long period of recession and stagnation, many Latin American economies now have elected governments. With a few exceptions, most have also improved their socioeconomic conditions beyond meeting basic human needs. Yet few North Americans or Europeans are aware of these advances. How does Latin America fit into the changing world in the 1990s, and why should someone living in the United States, Europe, or developed parts of the Pacific Basin care?

"Fast Forward "shows that Latin America's economic renaissance clearly has implications for a post-Cold War world order. Latin America is starting to make -important contributions, particularly in the areas of international diplomacy, economics, and culture. Collectively, Latin Americans now demonstrate a coherent collective will about where "they "wish to take themselves. This does not mean that U.S. influence in the Americas will soon disappear, but that new challenges in the international system will force greater equity in Western Hemisphere relationships.

While Latin America in the 1990s offers much to be excited about, the authors caution that there are dangers in being too enthusiastic. The always-present potential for top-down authoritarian approaches must temper enthusiasm about a better Latin American future. Despite this, the authors see a well-defined departure from past economic modes occurring and the potential for a higher level of development for some countries. This book is for economists, sociologists, and political scientists interested in economic and political development, and researchers interested in Latin America in particular.

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Inhalt

Introduction
1
A Changing Latin America
11
The Trendsetters I Chile
27
The Trendsetters II Argentina
59
The Game Intensifies Colombia
89
Mexico From Trendsetter to
109
Brazil Curiously Problematic
149
A Road with Many Detours Venezuela
177
Echoes in Peru
201
Albanian EndGame or Democratic Transition? Cuba Reaches the TwentyFirst Century
231
Outlook for the FastForward Process
257
The Difficult Decade The 1980s
275
Bibliography
295
Index
307
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Seite 19 - In this new market . . . billions can flow in or out of an economy in seconds. So powerful has this force of money become that some observers now see the hot-money set becoming a sort of shadow world government — one that is irretrievably eroding the concept of the sovereign powers of a nation state.
Seite 24 - The End of History," The National Interest, No. 16, Summer 1989, pp. 3-18.
Seite 107 - Why the Illegal Psychoactive Drugs Industry Grew in Colombia," Journal oflnteramerican Studies and World Affairs, Vol.
Seite 293 - ... The Politics of Economic Adjustment: International Constraints, Distributive Conflicts, and the State, eds. Stephan Haggard and Robert R. Kaufman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Stallings, Barbara, and Robert Kaufman. 1989 "Debt and Democracy in the 1980s: The Latin American Experience." In Debt and Democracy in Latin America, eds. Barbara Stallings and Robert Kaufman. Boulder: Westview Press. Stepan, Alfred, and Cindy Skach. 1993. "Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation:...
Seite 19 - ... valuable time becomes, the less valuable the traditional factors of production, like raw materials and labor. And that, for the most part, is what these countries sell. As we shall see in a minute, the acceleration effect will transform all present strategies for economic development. COMING HOME The new system for making wealth consists of an expanding global network of markets, banks, production centers, and laboratories in instant communication with one another, constantly exchanging huge...
Seite 276 - ... world of the 1970s was awash with Euro and petro-dollars. The world's bankers, keen to maintain their share of global business, had to make loans to match their burgeoning deposits. Anthony Sampson describes an assembly of these bankers at a meeting of the International Monetary Fund in the 1970s: "Many of them begin to look not so much like bankers as financial middle-men, contact men, or — could it really be ? — salesmen. As they pursue their prey down the escalators, up the elevators,...
Seite 30 - As has been shown, 10 anticommunism in Chile developed at the beginning of the twentieth century as a result of the conflict between two major European influences: Prussian militarism brought by...
Seite 93 - ... in which even the constitutional rules of the game have restricted popular participation and the unhindered interplay of competing forces and interest.
Seite 19 - fast' economy of tomorrow. It is this accelerative, dynamic new wealthmachinc that is the source of economic advances. As such it is the source of great power as well. To be de-coupled from it is to be excluded from the future. Yet that is the fate facing many of today's 'LDCs' or 'less developed contries'.
Seite 31 - ... began to question the validity of the process itself. THE BREAKDOWN OF DEMOCRACY Chile Under Eduardo Frei The election of Eduardo Frei to the presidency in 1964 marked a significant shift in the center of Chilean politics. Unlike the Radical Party or the Ibanez movement, the Christian Democrats (DC) claimed to be a new and cohesive ideological center, intent on breaking the political stalemate. They argued that their reformist strategy would lead to genuine economic and social progress and that...

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