Science and Human BehaviorFree Press, 1953 - 461 Seiten A detailed study of scientific theories of human nature and the possible ways in which human behavior can be predicted and controlled. |
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Seite 68
Burrhus Frederic Skinner. we observe a substantial increase as the result of a single reinforce- ment , and additional increases from later reinforcements . The obser- vation is not incompatible with the assumption of an instantaneous ...
Burrhus Frederic Skinner. we observe a substantial increase as the result of a single reinforce- ment , and additional increases from later reinforcements . The obser- vation is not incompatible with the assumption of an instantaneous ...
Seite 304
... increases the distance . A reduc- tion in the distance is positively reinforcing to the predator and negatively reinforcing to the prey ; an increase is negatively reinforc- ing to the predator and positively reinforcing to the prey ...
... increases the distance . A reduc- tion in the distance is positively reinforcing to the predator and negatively reinforcing to the prey ; an increase is negatively reinforc- ing to the predator and positively reinforcing to the prey ...
Seite 386
... increase in production . Let us suppose that he is able to increase his weekly wage to a hundred dollars . In terms of current rates of pay this may appear to justify increasing the number of items required per dollar to , say , three ...
... increase in production . Let us suppose that he is able to increase his weekly wage to a hundred dollars . In terms of current rates of pay this may appear to justify increasing the number of items required per dollar to , say , three ...
Inhalt
A SCIENCE OF BEHAVIOR | 11 |
WHY ORGANISMS BEHAVE | 23 |
REFLEXES AND CONDITIONED REFLEXES | 45 |
Urheberrecht | |
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abulia aggressive anxiety appears aversive consequences aversive stimulation avoid behave Chapter characteristic child circumstances complex conditioned aversive conditioned reinforcers conditioned stimuli contingencies controllee countercontrol cultural practices deprivation described discriminative educational effect emitted emotional engage escape established ethical evoke example explain extinction fact field functional analysis given governmental agency governmental control havior human behavior important individual kinds manipulate ment negative reinforcer object observed occur operant behavior organism particular patient pattern physical physical restraint pigeon positive reinforcement possible prediction primary reinforcers probability problem properties psychotherapy punishment reflex rein relevant religious agency repertoire repressed respondent conditioning result satiation schedule science of behavior scientific self-control sense sexual behavior similar simply smooth muscles social environment solution sort specific stimuli strength strengthened superego supply survival technique of control therapist therapy tion traditional usually variables verbal behavior verbal response vidual