The THE MACMILLAN COMPANY ATLANTA SAN FRANCISCO MACMILLAN & CO., LIMITED MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, LTD. TORONTO BY ELEANOR E. RIGGS, M.A. VICE-PRINCIPAL OF THE SOPHIE B. WRIGHT HIGH SCHOOL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA New York THE MACMILLAN COMPANY All rights reserved PREFACE THE history of the United States is unique in that it relates definitely to the growth of the American nation, and to the ability of this people to subdue and control the forces of natural environment. It is not a chronicle of the political and military development of a country. For this reason, it has been necessary to note specifically in this text the forces that have brought into existence this new nation. These forces are: First, the many nationalities that have helped to form this composite people; second, the European influences that have molded a tolerant and liberal-minded state; and third, the adjustment of oldworld civilization upon new-world environment. To this end, we find that the study of American history must include: First, the land itself; second, the relation of the European background to American history; third, the adjustment of ideals of religion, government, education, and industry to a primitive country; and fourth, the relations of this country in international questions. Both economic and social forces have been more active in the growth of the American people than either conquest or militarism. Hence, the study of American history refers to these interests more than to wars or intrigues. The faith of the American people has been unbounded, and a study of their history must include a survey of that faith which has caused them to remove mountains that they might control the possibilities of their lands and oceans; a faith that has caused them to uncover the wealth |