Science and Human BehaviorFree Press, 1953 - 461 Seiten A detailed study of scientific theories of human nature and the possible ways in which human behavior can be predicted and controlled. |
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Seite 49
... organism has passed from a hypothetical inner entity to the external environment . THE RANGE OF REFLEX ACTION A ... organism . They are most likely to be of interest in a science of behavior in the emotional reflexes to be discussed in ...
... organism has passed from a hypothetical inner entity to the external environment . THE RANGE OF REFLEX ACTION A ... organism . They are most likely to be of interest in a science of behavior in the emotional reflexes to be discussed in ...
Seite 83
... organism is hungry . These two advantages are presumably responsible for the fact that an organism can be reinforced in specific ways and that the result will be observed in relevant conditions of deprivation . Some forms of stimulation ...
... organism is hungry . These two advantages are presumably responsible for the fact that an organism can be reinforced in specific ways and that the result will be observed in relevant conditions of deprivation . Some forms of stimulation ...
Seite 103
... organism responds , the better the chances of reinforcement become . The result is a smooth gradient of acceleration as the organism responds more and more rapidly . The condition eventually prevailing under high fixed - ratio ...
... organism responds , the better the chances of reinforcement become . The result is a smooth gradient of acceleration as the organism responds more and more rapidly . The condition eventually prevailing under high fixed - ratio ...
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abulia achieve aggressive appears aversive consequences aversive stimulation avoid behave Chapter characteristic child circumstances complex conditioned aversive conditioned reinforcers conditioned stimuli contingencies controllee countercontrol cultural practices deprivation described discriminative educational effect emitted emotional engage escape established ethical evoke example explain extinction fact field functional analysis given governmental agency governmental control havior human behavior important increase individual kinds manipulate ment negative reinforcer object observed occur operant behavior organism particular patient pattern physical physical restraint pigeon positive reinforcement possible prediction primary reinforcers probability problem properties psychotherapy punishment reduce reflex rein relevant religious agency repertoire respondent conditioning result satiation schedule science of behavior scientific self-control sense sexual behavior similar simply smooth muscles social environment solution sort specific stimuli strength strengthened superego supply survival therapist therapy tion traditional usually variables verbal behavior verbal response vidual