Science and Human BehaviorFree Press, 1953 - 461 Seiten A detailed study of scientific theories of human nature and the possible ways in which human behavior can be predicted and controlled. |
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Seite 171
... negative reinforcer . We define both positive and negative reinforcers in terms of the strength- ening of a response . What happens when a positive reinforcer is withdrawn or a negative reinforcer presented will not be considered until ...
... negative reinforcer . We define both positive and negative reinforcers in terms of the strength- ening of a response . What happens when a positive reinforcer is withdrawn or a negative reinforcer presented will not be considered until ...
Seite 173
... reinforcer as pleasant or satis- fying , so in defining a negative reinforcer in terms of its power to reinforce when withdrawn we do not assert that the stimulus is unpleasant or annoying . It would be as difficult to show that the ...
... reinforcer as pleasant or satis- fying , so in defining a negative reinforcer in terms of its power to reinforce when withdrawn we do not assert that the stimulus is unpleasant or annoying . It would be as difficult to show that the ...
Seite 177
... negative reinforcer suffers extinction . Eventually the food is no longer aversive . When it is eaten again , another headache occurs , the conditioned nega tive reinforcer is again established , and another cycle is begun . The ...
... negative reinforcer suffers extinction . Eventually the food is no longer aversive . When it is eaten again , another headache occurs , the conditioned nega tive reinforcer is again established , and another cycle is begun . The ...
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
abulia achieve aggressive appears aversive consequences aversive stimulation avoid behave Chapter characteristic child circumstances complex conditioned aversive conditioned reinforcers conditioned stimuli contingencies controllee countercontrol cultural practices deprivation described discriminative educational effect emitted emotional engage escape established ethical evoke example explain extinction fact field functional analysis given governmental agency governmental control havior human behavior important increase individual kinds manipulate ment negative reinforcer object observed occur operant behavior organism particular patient pattern physical physical restraint pigeon positive reinforcement possible prediction primary reinforcers probability problem properties psychotherapy punishment reduce reflex rein relevant religious agency repertoire respondent conditioning result satiation schedule science of behavior scientific self-control sense sexual behavior similar simply smooth muscles social environment solution sort specific stimuli strength strengthened superego supply survival therapist therapy tion traditional usually variables verbal behavior verbal response vidual