F.

66

FAVORED-NATION CLAUSE. [For reciprocal agreements in this respect see "Consuls,"
Diplomatic agents," "Persia," "Real estate," "Reciprocal commercial agreements,"
"Reciprocal privileges of citizens, &c.,' ""Ships of war."]

the general clause in the treaty with Bolivia applies only, in what pertains to the
navigation of rivers, to concessions which the government may authorize for
navigating fluvial streams which do not present obstructions, 80.

privileges or rights granted to citizens or subjects of any other nation respecting
their commerce and navigation at the Sound and Belts, or of transit through
Danish territory, to be enjoyed by citizens of the United States, 214.
construction of the words "most favored nation"-Ecuador, 237.

ships of France on the footing of the most favored nation in the ports of Louisiana,
ceded by the treaty of 1803, 277.

the commerce of the United States in the ports of the other power on the same
basis as that of the most favored nation, the agreement not being reciprocal-
Morocco, 596; Ottoman Porte, 646; Siam, 770; China, 154; Muscat, 602.

goods imported into the ports of the other power in American bottoms to pay the
same duties as those imported in vessels of the most favored nation, the agreement
not being reciprocal-Japan, 518; Muscat, 603.

FERROE ISLANDS:

not affected by the treaty of 1826 with Denmark, 207.

FISHERIES:

exempted from the operation of the commercial treaty with Belgium, 64; provisions
as to, in treaty of 1778 with France, 246; of 1800 with France, 274; of 1782 with
Great Britain, 310; of 1783 with Great Britain, 316; description of, in the conven-
tion of 1818 with Great Britain, 350; provisions respecting, in the reciprocity treaty
of 1854 with Great Britain, 385; provisions as to, in the treaty of 1871 with Great
Britain, 420; exempted from the operation of the commercial treaty with the Neth-
erlands, 621; with the Two Sicilies, 868.

FLORIDA:

treaty for the cession of, 785.

FORCED LOANS. [See "Reciprocal privileges of citizens, &c.”]

FORGED PAPERS, UTTERANCE OF. [See "Extradition."]

FORGERY. [See "Extradition."]

FRANCE: [See Synoptical Index, notes, title "Abrogated, suspended, or obsolete treaties."]
debt to, stated in contract of 1782 (obsolete), 254; loan, 258 (obsolete).

FREEDOM OF COMMERCE. [See " Reciprocal commercial agreements."]

FREE NAVIGATION. [See "Navigation."]

FREE PORTS:

grant of, to the United States, by France, 253 (obsolete).

FREE SHIPS, FREE GOODS. [See "Neutral vessels."]

G.

GERMANIC CONFEDERATION:

the States of, may accede to the provisions of the treaty of commerce of 1846 with
Hanover, 455.

GERMAN EMPIRE. [See Synoptical Index.]

GILA RIVER. [See "Navigation."]

GOOD OFFICES:

when to be exercised in favor of China, 145.

GREAT BRITAIN: [See "Alienage," notes, titles "Abrogated, suspended, or obsolete trea-
ties," Synoptical Index.]

treaties prior to the war of 1812 with, regarded by Great Britain as terminated, 314,

not affected by the treaty of 1826 with Denmark, 207.
GUARANTEE:

mutual guarantees of possessions, France (obsolete), 243; by the United States, of the
neutrality of the Isthmus of Panama, 187; of the neutrality of ship-canal in Nica-
ragua, 379; of an interoceanic railway in Honduras, 495; of an interoceanic route in
Nicaragua, 632; how the latter guarantee can be withdrawn, 633.
GUATEMALA. [See Synoptical Index.]

HANSEATIC REPUBLICS. [See Synoptical Index.]
incorporated into North German Union, 461.

HARBOR DUES. [See "Reciprocal commercial agreements."]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. [See Synoptical Index.]

HAYTI. [See Synoptical Index.]

HESSE: [See Synoptical Index.]

portion of, incorporated into North German Union, 487.
HONDURAS. [See Synoptical Index.]

HUDSON'S BAY COMPANY:

rights of, protected by treaty of 1846 with Great Britain, 376.
convention for determining the claims of, 402.

ICELAND:

I.

not affected by treaty of 1826 with Denmark, 207.
IMPORT DUTIES: [See "Reciprocal commercial agreements,"
special provisions in treaty with Belgium, 67.
INDEPENDENCE OF THE UNITED STATES:

the object of the treaty of alliance with France, 241.
acknowledged by Great Britain, 309, 315.

INDIANS:

" "Cottons."]

agreements regarding-Spain, 777; Great Britain as to trading, 319, (Jay's treaty,)
333, 343; France, 277; Mexico, 554.

INFANTICIDE. [See "Extradition."]

INFRACTIONS OF TREATIES BY CITIZENS :

governments not responsible for, of 1828 with Brazil, 103; of 1846 with Columbia
(New Granada), 187; of 1839 with Ecuador, 237; of 1831 with Mexico, 554; of 1840
with Portugal, 703; of 1850 with San Salvador, 754; of 1849 with Guatemala, 445;
of 1858 with Bolivia, 90.

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. [See “China."]

INTEROCEANIC COMMUNICATIONS: [See "Central America," "Costa Rica,” “Guarantee,”
"Nicaragua."]

between North and South America to be protected-Great Britain, 379; agreements
with Mexico respecting Tehuantepec, 578; grants to citizens of the United States
across Nicaragua, 632; United States may transport troops and closed mails across
Nicaragua, 632; may protect the route by force, 633; dividends of companies in
Nicaragua limited, 634.

INTERVENTION. [See "China."]

INTIMIDATION, OR FORCIBLE ENTRY. [See "Extradition."]

ITALY. [See Synoptical Index.]

J.

JAPAN. [See notes, title "Abrogated, suspended, or obsolete treaties;” Synoptical Inder, title
"Japan."]

LAND-GRANTS:

L.

certain, prior to the treaty of 1842 with Great Britain to be valid,372; same as to
grants prior to treaty of 1846 with same power, 376; provisions concerning land-
grants in Florida, 790; land-grants in California, 574; in Arizona, 577.

LA PLATA RIVER. [See "Navigation."]

LEGALIZATION OF PAPERS. [See "Consuls."]

LETTERS OF MARQUE: [See “Piracy,” “Privateers.”]

they are not to be taken by citizens of one state in the service of an enemy of the
other-Bolivia, 87; Brazil, 101; Columbia (New Granada), 185; Dominican Repub-
lic, 225; Ecuador, 235; France, 250 (obsolete); Great Britain, 330 (obsolete); Gua-
temala, 442; Hayti, 483; Morocco, 594; Netherlands, 613 (obsolete); Prussia, 721;
San Salvador, 752; Spain, 7-0; Sweden, 806. [See Sweden and Norway.]
LEW-CHEW. [See Synoptical Index.]

LIBERIA: [See Synoptical Index.]

its relations with the native inhabitants, 531.

LIBERTY OF CONSCIENCE. [See "Reciprocal privileges of citizens, &c."]

LIGHT-DUES: [See "Reciprocal commercial agreements."]

amount limited by treaty with France, 288.

LOUISIANA:

cession of, by France, 276; payment for it, 277; certain claims of United States cit-
zens on France to be satisfied by the United States, 280.

M.

MACEDONIAN CLAIMS. [See Synoptical Index, title " Chili."]
MADAGASCAR. [See Synoptical Index.]

MADRAS :

trade with (obsolete), 346.

MAILS:

provisions respecting, in treaty with Hawaiian Islands, 473.
MANUFACTURES. [See "Reciprocal commercial agreements."]
MARQUE. [See "Letters of marque."]

MARTIN GARCIA :

provisions concerning the island of, 25.

MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN; incorporated with the German Union. Accession to conven-
tion of commerce, navigation, &c., with Hanover, 535; accession to extradition con-
vention, (appendix) 915: [See Synoptical Index.]

MECKLENBURG-STRELITZ; incorporated with the German Union, 541. Accession to
extradition convention, (appendix) 916: [See Synoptical Index.]

MEDIATION:

when the President will act as a friendly mediator with Japan, 516.

MEXICO: [See "Indian land-grants," notes, title "Abrogated, suspended, or obsolete trea-
ties," Synoptical Index.]

treaty of commerce of 1831 revived by article 17, treaty of 1848, 569.

MEXICO, GULF OF:

conquered British islands in or near to, belong to France, 242.

MICHIGAN, LAKE. [See "Navigation."]

MILITARY SERVICE. [See "Reciprocal privileges of citizens, &c."]

MISSISSIPPI. [See "Navigation."]

provision for the survey of.-Great Britain, 320.

MITCHELL'S MAP:

recognized as the map used in framing the treaty of 1783 with Great Britain, 368.
MIXED TRIBUNALS:

established by the slave-trade treaty of 1862 with Great Britain 388; abolished by
the convention of 1870, 407.

MOROCCO: [See notes, title "Abrogated, suspended, or obsolete treaties," Synoptical Index.]
a light-house to be maintained at Cape Spartel, 598.

MOSQUITO COAST:

neither party to occupy, fortify, colonize, or assume jurisdiction over-Great Britain,
377.

absorbed in the kingdom of Prussia, 605.
NATURALIZATION:

citizens of one nationality are to be deemed and taken to have become citizens of
the other, who during a continuous residence of five years in the territories of the
other have become naturalized there-Austria, 45; Sweden and Norway, 824: who
have resided uninterruptedly there five years, and before, during, or after that time,
have become or shall become naturalized-Baden, 49: who have become or shall
become naturalized, and shall have resided there uninterruptedly five years-Bava-
ria, 55; Hesse, 488; Mexico, 585; North Germany, 638; as explained in the proto-
col, 639-Würtemberg, 900: who may or shall have been naturalized there-Bel-
gium, 73: Denmark, (appendix) 909; who have become or shall become natural-
ized-Great Britain, 405.

the declaration of intention to become a citizen has not the effect of citizenship-
Austria, 45; Baden, 49; Bavaria, 55; Hesse, 488; Mexico, 585; North Germany, 638;
Sweden and Norway, 824; Würtemberg, 900.

naturalized citizens are liable on return to their original country to be tried and pun-
ished for offenses committed before emigration, subject to the limitations established
by law-Austria, 45: Baden, 49; Bavaria, 55; Belgium, 73; Hesse, 488; Mexico, 585;
North-Germany, 638; Sweden and Norway, 824: Würtemberg, 900; but not for
emigration itself-Bavaria, 57; Sweden and Norway, 825.

when a naturalized citizen remains liable to trial and punishment for violation of
laws of his old country relative to military duty-Austria, 45; Baden, 49; Belgium,
73; Sweden and Norway, 826.

a naturalized citizen may renounce his acquired citizenship—Austria, 46; Baden,
50; Bavaria, 55; Hesse, 488; Mexico, 585; North Germany, 639; Sweden and
Norway, 826; Würtemberg, 900: but this renunciation does not entitle him to re-
cover his former citizenship without the consent of the government-Bavaria, 57.
a return of the naturalized citizen to his original country is not of itself a renuncia-
tion-Austria, 46; Baden, 50.

NATURALIZATION-Continued.

no fixed period of residence in his original country works of itself a renunciation—
Austria, 46-Baden, 50.

a residence in the old country without intent to return works a renunciation-Ba-
varia, 55; Denmark, (appendix) 910; Hesse, 488; Mexico, 585; North Germany,
639; Sweden and Norway, 826; Würtemberg, 900.

the intent not to return may be held to exist when the residence is for more than
two years-Bavaria, 56; Denmark, (appendix) 910; Hesse, 489: Mexico, 5-6;
North Germany, 639; Sweden and Norway, 826; Würtemberg, 900: but that pre-
sumption may be rebutted by evidence-Mexico, 586.

naturalized citizens may re-acquire their lost citizenship in the old country in the
manner provided by law-Belgium, 73: Denmark, (appendix) 909-910; in the man-
ner and on the conditions prescribed by the old government-Great Britain, 405;
Sweden and Norway, 825.

provisions concerning citizenship of inhabitants of territories annexed to the United
States-France, 276; Spain, 790; Mexico, 566, 577; Russia, 742.

NAVIGATION:

of the Parana and Uruguay, 24; of the Amazon and La Plata, 88; of the Mississippi,
Great Britain, 312, 317, 319; Spain, 777; of Saint John River, New Brunswick, 372;
of the Saint Lawrence, 373; of the Detroit, 373; of the Saint Clair, 373; of the
Columbia, 376; of the Saint Lawrence, 423; of the Yukon, Porcupine, and Stikon,
423; of Lake Michigan, 423; of the Canadian canals, 423; of the canal on Saint
Clair Flats, 423; of the Gulf of California and the river Colorado, 565; of the
Gila and the Bravo, 566; of the Paraguay, 655.

NETHERLANDS, THE. [See " Discriminating duties;” Synoptical Index, notes, title “ Abro
gated, suspended, or obsolete treaties."]

NEUTRALITY:

violations of, in building, arming, equipping, or increasing the force of cruisers, or in
permitting neutral ports to be made the base of hostile operations, provisions
respecting, in treaty of 1794 with Great Britain, 323; of 1871, 415.
NEUTRALS [See “Privateers,” “Prizes.”]

one power being neutral shall protect the vessels and effects of the other in the
waters within its jurisdiction-Algiers, 16, 21; France, 245; Great Britain, 331;
Morocco, 595; Netherlands, 608; Prussia, 709; Tripoli, 842; Tunis, 848.

shall recover and restore vessels and effects which may be captured within their
jurisdiction-France, 245; Netherlands, 608; Prussia, 709.

shall use their utmost endeavors to obtain full and ample satisfaction in such case-
Great Britain, 331.

the vessels of one party, being a belligerent, sailing from ports of the other party,
being a neutral, no vessels belonging to the enemy shall sail for twenty-four hours
after departure-Morocco, 595; Algiers, 16 (obsolete); Tripoli, 838.
neutrals are bound to prevent, within their jurisdiction, the fitting out, arming, or
equipping of vessels intended to carry on war against a power with which they
are at peace-Great Britain, 415; and to detain such vessels when coming again
within their jurisdiction, 415; not to permit their ports to be made bases of hos-
tile naval operations, 416; not to permit renewals or augmentations of military
supplies or arms, or recruitment of men to be made there, 416; to use due diligence
to prevent such violations of neutral duties, 416.

neutral's property found in enemy's vessels to be protected, unless contraband of
war-Bolivia, 5; Dominican Republic, 222; Hayti, 480; Morocco, 594; Peru, 6×8;
Russia, 740; Two Sicilies, 862.

such property, if captured, is to be restored-Morocco, 594; Tunis, 846; Tripoli,
841.
such property is liable to capture unless put on board in ignorance of the war.—Bra-
zil, 98; Colombia (New Granada), 182; Ecuador, 232; Guatemala, 440; Mexico,
549; Netherlands, 611 (obsolete); San Salvador, 749; Sweden, 803. [See "* Sweden
and Norway."]

neutrals taken on enemy's vessels are to be set at liberty-Morocco, 594; Tripoli, 841:
Tunis, 846.

may trade with the enemy except in contraband of war-Bolivia, 85; Brazil, 98;
Colombia (New Granada), 182; Dominican Republic, 221; Ecuador, 232; France,
251 (obsolete); Guatemala, 439; Hayti, 479; Italy, 508; Mexico, 548; Prussia,
710; San Salvador, 749; Spain, 780; Sweden, 801.

NEUTRAL VESSELS:

protect enemies, except officers or soldiers in actual service-Dominican Republic, 222;
Ecuador, 232; France, 251 (obsolete); Guatemala, 440; Netherlands, 611 (obsolete);
Prussia, 710; San Salvador, 749; Spain, 780; Sweden, 801; Hayti, 480; Italy, 508:
Mexico, 549.

protect enemies' property, except contraband of war-Algiers, 15, 19 (obsolete);
Bolivia, 85; Brazil, 98; Colombia (New Granada), 182; Dominican Republic, 222;
Ecuador, 232; France, 251 (obsolete); Guatemala, 439; Hayti, 479; Italy, 507 :

NEUTRAL VESSELS-Continued.

protect enemies' property, except contraband of war-Continued.

Mexico, 549; Netherlands, 610 (obsolete); Peru, 688; Prussia, 710; Russia, 740; San
Salvador, 749; Spain, 780: Sweden, 801 (see "Sweden and Norway"); Tripoli, 837,
841; Tunis, 846; Two Sicilies,862.

this rule will be applied to the commerce and navigation of all powers who adopt it-
Bolivia, 85; Brazil, 98; Colombia (New Granada), 182; Dominican Republic, 222 ;
Eenador, 232; Guatemala, 440; Hayti, 480; Italy, 508; Mexico, 549; Peru, 688;
Russia, 740; San Salvador, 749; Two Sicilies, 862; Spain, 793.

neutral vessels are not to be confiscated if found in a besieged port after capture-
Bolivia, 86; Brazil, 99; Colombia (New Granada), 183; Dominican Republic, 221;
Ecuador, 233; Hayti, 479; Mexico, 550; San Salvador, 750.

NEWFOUNDLAND:

provisions respecting reciprocity for fisheries and markets for fish-Great Britain,
425.

NEW GRANADA: [See Synoptical Index, titles "Colombia," "New Granada.”]
represented by the United States of Colombia, 196.

NICARAGUA: [See “Guarantee," "Interoceanic communications,” Synoptical Index.] ·
neither power will occupy, fortify, colonize, or exercise dominion over it.-Great
Britain, 377: free ports to be established on the Atlantic and Pacific-Nicaragua,
632.

NORTH GERMAN UNION. [See Synoptical Index.]

OLDENBURG: [See Synoptical Index.]

0.

has become a state of the North German Union. Accession to convention of com-
merce, navigation, &c., with Hanover, 641; accession of extradition convention,
(appendix) 917.
OTTOMAN PORTE. [See Synoptical Index.]

PACIFIC OCEAN:

P.

neither party shall restrain citizens of the other in its navigation-Russia, 733;
citizens of each not to resort to settlements of the other, 734; what commerce is
forbidden, 734.

PANAMA, ISTHMUS OF:

the rights of the United States and its citizens in and upon defined, 187.

PARAGUAY. [See "Navigation," Synoptical Index.]

PARANA. [See "Navigation."]

PARRICIDE. [See "Extradition."]

PASSENGER-PACKETS. [See "Ships of war."]

PASSPORTS: [See "Prizes," "Vessels."]

effect of Algiers, 15 (obsolete); Dominican Republic, 217; Netherlands. 624.
form of, France, (appendix) 910.

PEACE, TREATY OF:

when to take effect-Great Britain, 314; Mexico, 562.

PERSIA: [See Synoptical Index.]

crimes committed by Persians in the United States, and vice versa, to be judged ac-
cording to the rules adopted respecting subjects of the most favored nation, 661.
PERSONAL PROPERTY: [See "Aubaine, Droit de," "Consuls," "Détraction, Droit de," "Suc-
cession."]

citizens of each, in the country of the other, may own personal property, and may
dispose of it by gift, will, or in any other way, and may take such property by
gift, purchase, will, or succession, paying only such dues as the inhabitants of the
country would pay in such case-Austria, 33, 35; Bavaria, 52; Bolivia, 84; Brazil,
97; Brunswick and Luneberg, 106; Colombia (New Granada) 180; Costa Rica, 199;
Dominican Republic, 218; Ecuador, 231; France, 296; Guatemala, 438; Hanover, 449;
Netherlands, 609 (obsolete); Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 539; Mexico, 548; Oldenburg,
641; Hanseatic Republics, 463; Hawaiian Islands, 470; Hayti, 477; Hesse-Cassel, 486;
Honduras, 492; Italy, 510; Nassau, 605; Nicaragua, 629, 630; Orenge Free State, 918;
Paraguay, 657; Portugal, 703; Prussia, 728; Russia, 738; San Salvador, 748; Sar-
dinia, 760; Saxony, 762; Spain, 779; Swiss Confederation, 827, 830; Two Sicilies,
866; Würtemberg, 898.

citizens of each in the country of the other may own, and succeed, as above, and
on removal of the property, it shall be exempted from all duty called "Droit de
détraction"-France, 247 (obsolete); Sweden, 800. [See "Sweden and Norway."]
in case of the absence of persons who would be entitled to personal property so
situated, on the death of the owner, the property shall receive the same care which
would be bestowed upon the property of a native-Austria, 34, 35; Bavaria, 52;
Brunswick and Luneberg, 106; Dominican Republic, 219; Hanover, 449, 454;
Hawaiian Islands, 470; Hayti, 477; Hesse-Cassel, 487; Honduras, 493; Mecklenburg-
Schwerin, 539; Nassau, 606; Orange Free State, 918; Prussia, 728; Russia, 738;