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Dost thou not see, that we are round beset?
How then is't possible we should escape?

Crom. By force we cannot, but by policy.
Put on the apparel here that Hodge doth wear,
And give him yours: The states, they know you not,
(For, as I think, they never saw your face;)
And at a watch-word must I call them in,
And will desire that we two safe may pass
To Mantua, where I'll say my business lies.
How doth your honour like of this device?
Bed. O, wond'rous good. But wilt thou ven-
ture, Hodge?
Hodge. Will I?

O noble lord,

I do accord,

In any thing I can :

And do agree,

To set thee free,

Do Fortune what she can.

Bed. Come then, let us change our apparel straight.

Crom. Go, Hodge; make haste, lest they should chance to call.

Hodge. I warrant you I'll fit him with a suit. [Exeunt BEDFORD and HODGE. Crom. Heavens grant this policy doth take suc

cess,

And that the earl may safely 'scape away!
And yet it grieves me for this simple wretch,
For fear lest they should offer him violence:
But of two evils, 'tis best to shun the greatest;
And better is it that he live in thrall,
Than such a noble earl as he should fall.
Their stubborn hearts, it may be, will relent,
Since he is gone, to whom their hate is bent.

Re-enter BEDFORD and HODGE.

My lord, have you dispatched?

Bed. How dost thou like us, Cromwell? is it well?

Crom. O, my good lord, excellent. Hodge, how dost feel thyself?

Hodge. How do I feel myself? why, as a nobleman should do. O how I feel honour come creeping on! My nobility is wonderful melancholy Is it not most gentleinan-like to be melancholy?

Bed. Yes, Hodge: now go sit down in the study, and take state upon thee.

Hodge. I warrant you, my lord; let me alone to take state upon me: But hark, my lord, do you feel nothing bite about you?

Bed. No, trust me, Hodge.

Hodge. Ay, they know they want their old pasTis a strange thing of this vermin, they dare not meddle with nobility.

ture.

Crom. Go take thy place, Hodge; I will call them in.

Now all is done:-Enter an if you please. Enter the Governor and other States and Citizens of Bononia, and Officers with halberts. Gov. What, have you won him? will he yield himself?

Crom. I have, an't please you; and the quiet earl

Doth yield himself to be disposed by you.
Gov. Give him the money that we promised him;
So let him go, whither it please himself.

Crom. My business, sir, lies unto Mantua; Please you to give me a safe conduct thither. Gov. Go, and conduct him to the Mantua port, And see him safe delivered presently.

[Exeunt CROMWELL, BEDFORD, and an Officer. Go draw the curtains, let us see the earl :

[An Attendant opens the curtains.

O, he is writing; stand apart a while.

Hodge. [reads.] "Fellow William, I am not as I have been; I went from you a smith, I write to you as a lord. I am at this present writing, among the Polonian sausages. I do commend my lordship to Ralph and to Roger, to Bridget and to Dorothy, and so to all the youth of Putney."

Gov. Sure these are the names of English no

blemen,

Some of his special friends, to whom he writes [HODGE sounds a note.

But stay, he doth address himself to sing.

[HODGE sings a Song. My lord, I am glad you are so frolic and so blithe: Believe me, noble lord, if you knew all, You'd change your merry vein to sudden sorrow. Hodge. I change my merry vein? No, thou Bononian, no;

I am a lord, and therefore let me go.
I do defy thee and thy sausages;

Therefore stand off, and come not near my honour.
Gov. My lord, this jesting cannot serve your

turn.

Hodge. Dost think, thou black Bouonian beast, That I do flout, do gibe, or jest? No, no, thou beer-pot, know that I, A noble earl, a lord par-dy

[A Trumpet sounds. Gov. What means this trumpet's sound? Enter a Messenger.

Cit. One is come from the states of Mantua. Gov. What would you with us? speak, thou man of Mantua.

Mes. Men of Bononia, this my message is; To let you know, the noble earl of Bedford Is safe within the town of Mantua, And wills you send the peasant that you have, Who hath deceived your expectation: Or else the states of Mantua have vowed, They will recal the truce that they have made; And not a man shall stir from forth your town, That shall return, unless you send him back.

Gov. O this misfortune, how it mads my heart! The Neapolitan hath beguiled us all. Hence with this fool. What shall we do with him, The earl being gone? A plague upon it all!

Hodge. No, I'll assure you, I am no earl, but a smith, sir, one Hodge, a smith at Putney, sir; one that hath gulled you, that hath bored you, sir. Gov. Away with him; take hence the fool you came for.

Hodge. Ay, sir, and I'll leave the greater fool with you.

Mes. Farewell, Bononians. Come, friend, along with me.

Hodge. My friend, afore; my lordship will follow thee.

[Exeunt HODGE and Messenger. Gov. Well, Mantua, since by thee the eari is lost,

Within few days I hope to see thee crost.

The service of the state than of my house:
I look upon thee with a loving eye,
That one day will prefer thy destiny.
Enter a Servant.

Ser. Sir, the lords be at hand.

Hales. They are welcome: bid Cromwell
straight attend us,

And look you all things be in perfect readiness.
[Exit Servant:

[Exeunt Governor, States, Attendants, &c. The Music plays. Enter Cardinal WOLSEY, Sir

Enter CHORUS.

Cho. Thus far you see how Cromwell's fortune

pass'd.

The earl of Bedford, being safe in Mantua,
Desires Cromwell's company into France,
To make requital for his courtesy;
But Cromwell doth deny the earl his suit,
And tells him that those parts he meant to see,
He had not vet set footing on the land;
And so directly takes his way to Spain;
The earl to France; and so they both do part.
Now let your thoughts, as swift as is the wind,
Skip some few years that Cromwell spent in tra-
vel;

And now imagine him to be in England,
Servant unto the master of the rolls;
Where in short time he there began to flourish;
An hour shali show you what few years did che-
rish.

THOMAS MORE, GARDINER, CROMWELL, and other Attendants.

Wol. O, sir Christopher,

You are too liberal: What! a banquet too?
Hales. My lords, if words could shew the ample
welcome

That my free heart affords you, I could then
Become a prater; but I now must deal
Like a feast-politician with your lordships;
Defer your welcome till the banquet end,
That it may then salve our defect of fare:
Yet welcome now, and all that tend on you.

Wol. Our thanks to the kind master of the rolls. Come and sit down; sit down, sir Thomas More. 'Tis strange, how that we and the Spaniard differ; Their dinner is our banquet after dinner, And they are men of active disposition. This I gather, that, by their sparing meat, Their bodies are more fitter for the wars; And if that famine chance to pinch their maws, SCENE III.-London. A Room in Sir Chris-Being used to fast, it breeds in them less pain.

topher Hales's House.

[Exit.

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Hales. Come, sirs, be careful of your master's
credit;

And as our bounty now exceeds the figure
Of common entertainment, so do you,
With looks as free as is your master's soul,
Give formal welcome to the thronged tables,
That shall receive the cardinal's followers,
And the attendants of the great lord chancellor.
But all my care, Cromwell, depends on thee:
Thou art a man differing from vulgar form,
And by how much thy spirit's ranked 'bove these,
In rules of art, by so much it shines brighter
By travel, whose observance pleads his merit,
In a most learned, yet unaffecting spirit.
Good Cromwell, cast an eye of fair regard
'Bout all my house; and what this ruder flesh,
Through ignorance, or wine, do miscreate,
Salve thou with courtesy. If welcome want,
Full bowls and ample banquets will scem scant.
Crom. Sir, as to whatsoever lies on me,
Assure you, I will shew my utmost duty.

Hales. About it then; the lords will straight
be here.
[Exit CROMWELL.

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They that are rich in Spain, spare belly-food,
To deck their backs with an Italian hood,
And silks of Seville; and the poorest snake,
That feeds on lemons, pilchards, and ne'er heated
His palate with sweet flesh, will bear a case
More fat and gallant than his starved face.
Pride, the inquisition, and this belly-evil,
Are, in my judgment, Spain's three-headed devil.
More. Indeed it is a plague unto their nation,
Who stagger after in blind imitation.

Hales. My lords, with welcome, I present your
lordships

A solemn health.

More. I love healths well; but when as healths
do bring

Pain to the head, and body's surfeiting,
Then cease I healths:

Nay spill not, friend; for though the drops be

small,

Yet have they force to force men to the wall.
Wol. Sir Christopher, is that your man?
Hales. An't like

Your grace, he is a scholar, and a linguist; Cromwell, thou hast those parts would rather suit | One that hath travelled through many parts

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If we come often, thou may'st shut thy door. Wol. Sir Christopher, hadst thou given me half thy lands,

Thou could'st not have pleased me so much as with

This man of thine. My infant thoughts do spell, Shortly his fortune shall be lifted higher;

| True industry doth kindle honour's fire: And so, kind master of the rolls, farewell. Hales. Cromwell, farewell.

Crom. Cromwell takes his leave of you, That ne'er will leave to love and honour you. [Exeunt. The Music plays as they go out.

ACT IV.

Cho. Now Cromwell's highest fortunes do begin.

Wolsey, that loved him as he did his life,
Committed all his treasure to his hands:
Wolsey is dead; and Gardiner, his man,
Is now created bishop of Winchester.
Pardon if we omit all Wolsey's life,
Because our play depends on Cromwell's death.
Now sit, and see his highest state of all,
His height of rising, and his sudden fall.
Pardon the errors are already past,
And live in hope, the best doth come at last.
My hope upon your favour doth depend,
And looks to have your liking ere the end. [Exit.

SCENE I.--The same. A Public Walk. Enter GARDINER Bishop of Winchester, the Dukes of NORFOLK and of SUFFOLK, Sir THOMAS MORE, Sir CHRISTOPHER HALES, and CROMWELL.

Nor. Master Cromwell, since cardinal Wolsey's death,

His Majesty is given to understand,

There's certain bills and writings in your hand,
That much concern the state of England.
My lord of Winchester, is it not so?

Gar. My lord of Norfolk, we two were whilom fellows :

And, master Cromwell, though our master's love
Did bind us, while his love was to the king,
It is no boot now to deny those things,

VOL. I.

Which may be prejudicial to the state:
And though that God hath raised my fortune
higher

Than any way I looked for, or deserved,
Yet may my life no longer with me dwell,
Than I prove true unto my sovereign!

What say you, master Cromwell? have you those
Writings, ay, or no?

Crom. Here are the writings :
And on my knees I give them up unto
The worthy dukes of Suffolk, and of Norfolk.
He was my master, and each virtuous part
That lived in him, I tendered with my heart;
But what his head complotted 'gainst the state,
His sudden death I grieve for, not his fal!,
My country's love commands me that to hate.
Because he sought to work my country's thrall.
Suf. Cromwell, the king shall hear of this thy
duty;

Who, I assure myself, will well reward thee.
My lord, let's go unto his majesty,
And show those writings which he longs to see.
[Exeunt NORFOLK and SUFFOLK.
Enter BEDFORD hastily.

Bed. How now, who is this? Cromwell? By my soul,

Welcome to England: thou once didst save my life;

Didst not, Cromwell?

Crom. If I did so, 'tis greater glory for me That you remember it, than for myself Vainly to report it.

2 Z

Bed. Well, Cromwell, now's the time,
I shall commend thee to my sovereign.
Cheer up thyself, for I will raise thy state;
A Russel yet was never found ingrate.

[Exit.
Hales. O how uncertain is the wheel of state!
Who lately greater than the cardinal,
For fear and love? and now who lower lies!
Gay honours are but Fortune's flatteries;
And whom this day pride and ambition swells,
To-morrow envy and ambition quells.
More. Who sees the cobweb tangle the poor fly,
May boldly say, the wretch's death is nigh.

Gard. I knew his state and proud ambition
Were too too violent to last o'er-long.

Hales, Who soars too near the sun with golden wings,

Melts them; to ruin his own fortune brings.

Enter the Duke of SUFFOLK.

Suf. Cromwell, kneel down. In King Henry's

name arise

Sir Thomas Cromwell; thus begins thy fame.
Enter the Duke of NORFOLK.

Nor. Cromwell, the gracious majesty of

land,

Gard. Here's honours, titles, and promotions!
I fear this climbing will have sudden fall.
Nor. Then come, my lords; let's all together
bring

This new-made counsellor to England's king.
[Exeunt all but GARDINER,
Gard. But Gardiner means his glory shall be
dimmed.

Shall Cromwell live a greater man than I?
My envy with his honour now is bred :
I hope to shorten Cromwell by the head. [Erit.

SCENE II.-London. A Street before CROM
WELL'S House.

Enter FRESCObald.

Fres. O Frescobald, what shall become of thee! Where shalt thou go, or which way shalt thou turn?

Fortune, that turns her too unconstant wheel,
Hath turned thy wealth and riches in the sea.
All parts abroad, wherever I have been,

Grow weary of me, and deny me succour.
My debtors, they that should relieve my want,
Eng-Forswear my money, say they owe me none;

For the good liking he conceives of thee,
Makes thee the master of the jewel-house,
Chief secretary to himself, and withal
Creates thee one of his highness' privy-council.
Enter the Earl of BEDFORD.

Bed. Where is sir Thomas Cromwell? is he
knighted?

Suf. He is, my lord.

Bed. Then, to add honour to

His name, the king creates him the lord keeper
Of his privy seal, and master of the rolls,
Which you, sir Christopher, do now enjoy: 7
The king determines higher place for you.
Crom. My lords,

These honours are too high for my desert.

They know my state too mean to bear out law:
And here in London, where I oft have been,
And have done good to many a wretched man,
I am now most wretched here, despised myself.
In vain it is more of their hearts to try;
Be patient therefore, lay thee down and die.
[Lies down.

Enter SEELY and JOAN.

Seely. Come, Joan, come; let's see what he'll do for us now. I wis we have done for him, when many a time and often he might have gone a-hungry to bed.

Joan. Alas, man, now he is made a lord, he'll never look upon us; he'll fulfil the old proverb, Set beggars a horseback and they'll ride- A wella-day for my cow! such as he hath made us come

More. O content thee, man; who would not behind hand; we had never pawned our cow else

choose it?

Yet thou art wise in seeming to refuse it.

to pay our rent.

6 Then, to add honour to

His name, the king creates him the lord keeper

Of his privy seal, &c -The rise of Cromwell to the highest honours of the state was certainly sudden, but not quite so rapid as this author has represented. In 1531 he was made a privy counsellor, and master of the jewel-house; and the next year clerk of the hanaper, and chancellor of the exchequer in 1534, principal secretary of state, and master of the rolls. The following year he was appointed vicar-general over all the spiritualities in England, under the king; on the second of July, 1536, lord keeper of the privy-seal; and soon afterwards he was advanced to the dignity of a baron. In 1537 he was created knight of the garter, and in 1540, earl of Essex, and lord high chamberlain of England.-MALONE.

7 Which you, sir Christopher, do now enjoy:-The fact was exactly the reverse of what is here stated. Cromwell's predecessor in this office was not sir Christopher Hales, but Dr Taylor; and itales, (who was the king's attorney-general,) succeeded Cromwell in the rolls; not, however, immediately on his advancement to the office of keeper of the privy-seal.-MALONE.

Seely. Well, Joan, he'll come this way; and by God's dickers I'll tell him roundly of it, an if he were ten lords: 'a shall know that I had not my cheese and my bacon for nothing.

Joan. Do you remember, husband, how he would mouch up my cheese-cakes? He hath forgot this now; but now we'll remember him.

8

Seely. Ay, we shall have now three flaps with a fox tail : but i'faith I'll jibber a joint, but I'll tell him his own.-Stay, who comes here? O, stand up, here he comes; stand up.

Enter HODGE, with a tip-staff; CROMWELL, with the mace carried before him; the Dukes of NORFOLK and SUFFOLK, and Attendants. Hodge. Come; away with these beggars here. Rise up, sirrah; come out, good people; run afore there, ho.

[FRESCOBALD rises, and stands at a distance. Seely. Ay, we are kicked away, now we come for our own; the time hath been, he would ha' looked more friendly upon us: And you, Hodge, we know you well enough, though you are so fine. Crom. Čome hither, sirrah :-Stay, what men are these?

My honest host of Hounslow, and his wife?
I owe thee money, father, do I not?

Seely. Ay, by the body of me, dost thou. Would thou would'st pay me: good four pound it is; I hav't o' the post at home.

Crom. I know 'tis true. Sirrah, give him ten angels :

And look your wife and you do stay to dinner; 9. And while you live, I freely give to you

Four pound a year, for the four pound I ought

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Crom. Good morrow to my lord of Winchester:
I know

You bear me hard about the abbey lands.
Gard. Have I not reason, when religion's

wronged?

You had no colour for what you have done.
Crom. Yes, the abolishing of antichrist,
And of his popish order from our realm.
I am no enemy to religion;
But what-is done, it is for England's good.
What did they serve for, but to feed a sort
Of lazy abbots, and of full-fed friars?
They neither plow nor sow, and yet they reap
The fat of all the land, and suck the poor.
Look, what was theirs is in king Henry's hands;
His wealth before lay in the abbey lands.

Gard. Indeed these things you have alleged, my lord;

When, God doth know, the infant yet unborn
Will curse the time the abbeys were pulled down.
I pray now where is hospitality?
Where now may poor distressed people go,
For to relieve their need, or rest their bones,
When weary travel doth oppress their limbs?
And where religious men should take them in,
Shall now be kept back with a mastiff dog;
And thousand, thousand-

Nor. O, my lord, no more:

Things past redress 'tis bootless to complain. Crom. What, shall we to the convocation-house? Nor. We'll follow you, my lord; pray lead the

way.

Enter Old CROMWELL, in the dress of a Farmer.

Old Crom. How! one Cromwell made lord keeper, since I left Putney, and dwelt in Yorkshire? I never heard better news: I'll see that Cromwell, or it shall go hard.

Crom. My aged father! State then set aside, Father, upon my knee I crave your blessing. One of my servants, go, and have him in; At better leisure will we talk with him.

Old Crom. Now if I die, how happy were the day!

To see this comfort, rains forth showers of joy. [Exeunt Old CROMWELL and Servant. Nor. This duty in him shows a kind of grace. [Aside. Crom. Go on before, for time draws on apace. [Exeunt all but FRESCOBALD. Fres. I wonder what this lord would have with

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8 Jeopard a joint, i. e. run a risque.

9 And look your wife and you do stay to dinner :-Stow says (Survey of London, p. 139.) that “he had himself often seen at lord Cromwell's gate, more than two hundred persons served twice every day with bread, meat, and drink sufficient."-MALONE.

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