Chemawa Indian Boarding School: The First One Hundred Years, 1880 to 1980Universal-Publishers, 1997 - 162 Seiten This study presents interviews with American Indian/ Alaska Native alumni who received some or all of their elementary and high school education at the Chemawa Indian Boarding School in Salem, Oregon between 1917 and 1985. A brief summary of Indian history, in particular Indian education, is presented as the context for many of the changes that occurred at Chemawa during its first one hundred years. The purpose of this study is to examine Chemawa alumni recollections of Chemawa within an imposed educational system. My research process included library and archival research, academic classes and personal interviews. I interviewed alumni who had attended Chemawa between 1917 and 1985. Themes such as academics, vocational training, social life and general impressions of Chemawa are categorized in the different eras and serve as the body of the thesis. Despite negative stereotypes of federal Indian boarding schools, the majority of Chemawa alumni interviewed for this thesis hold Chemawa in high regard. For many students Chemawa was an alternative to an orphanage, a respite from a dysfunctional family situation, an opportunity to gain an education and or vocational skills, or an opportunity to be with other Indians. Across generations, at least half of the students considered Chemawa's academic program inadequate; over half of the students interviewed found the vocational training, when it was available, to be very useful. Though most students acknowledge the downfalls of Chemawa, most alumni interviewed tended to overlook the negative and promote the positive. Alumni were able to view Chemawa in a positive light because students molded their boarding school experiences to fit their needs. Students created their own families (friends), community (school) and resisted the institutional suppression of Indian boarding schools. As young people, many adapted their situation to suit their needs, regardless of any negative experiences they might have encountered at Chemawa. |
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The First One Hundred Years, 1880 to 1980 Sonciray Bonnell. interviewee, their tribal affiliation, the year(s) they attended Chemawa, their age when they entered Chemawa and the grade upon entry. Editing of interviews followed the ...
... tribal members. With little regard for the Indians, experimental education efforts sought formulas to transform Indians into prototypes of Euroamericans. 6Estelle Fuchs and Robert J. Havighurst, To Live On This Earth: American Indian ...
... tribal lands and resources were repeatedly confiscated to satisfy the needs and destiny of a superior civilization."28 The pattern continued as it had since the beginning of contact; removal was never far enough away and encroachment ...
... tribal institutions, instilled an attitude of dependency and gave little motivation for Indians to invest their labor in a farm that might be swept away in a new Indian removal program.32 In an 1879 article, the Alta California gave a ...
... tribal ties defeated part of the purpose of the day schools which was to immerse Indians in "civilization." The solution called for isolation from tribal influences. Off-reservation Indian boarding schools provided the requisite ...
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