Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy

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Cambridge University Press, 02.05.2002 - 264 Seiten
This book by the author of The Economy of the Roman Empire: Quantitative Studies considers important interlocking themes. Did the Roman Empire have a single 'national' economy, or was its economy localised and fragmented? Can coin and pottery survivals demonstrate the importance of long-distance trade? How fast did essential news travel by sea, and what does that imply about Mediterranean sailing-patterns? Further subjects considered include taxation, commodity-prices, demography, and army pay and manpower. The book is very wide-ranging in its geographical coverage and in the evidence that it explores. By analysing specific features of the economy the contrasting discussions examine important questions about its character and limitations, and about how surviving evidence should be interpreted. The book throws new and significant light on the economic life of Europe and the Mediterranean in antiquity, and will be valuable to ancient historians and students of European economic history.
 

Inhalt

Communicationspeed and contact by sea in the Roman empire
7
Trade taxes and money
30
Separation and cohesion in Mediterranean trade
48
Stability and change
59
DEMOGRAPHY AND MANPOWER
77
Ageawareness in the Roman world
79
Roman lifeexpectancy
93
Pay and numbers in Diocletians army
105
Who paid for public building?
174
TAXPAYMENT AND TAXASSESSMENT
185
Taxation in money and taxation in kind
187
Land taxes and labour implications of the iugum
199
APPENDICES
211
DATED BUILDING EVIDENCE
213
TOTALS OF DATED PAPYRI BY REGNAL YEAR
214
EXISTING INTERPRETATIONS OF THE BEATTY FIGURES
220

AGRARIAN PATTERNS
119
Land and landed wealth
121
The price of wheat in Roman Egypt
143
THE WORLD OF CITIES
157
The social cost of urbanisation
159
THE IUGUM IN EPIPHANIUS
222
BIBLIOGRAPHY
223
INDEX
234
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