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KING, RUFUS—Continued.

remarks on the settlement of public accounts...

.598

remarks on the negotiations with Spain............604, 607, 608, 610
discusses the vote of the States required to suspend the use of the

Mississippi.........

a delegate to the Federal Convention from Massachusetts...
attends the Federal Convention.....

objects to the yeas and nays....

....610

..621

.721

.724

remarks on the nature of State sovereignty, under the Constitu-
tion......

wishes the State Governments preserved, but made subordi-
nate.......

...905

....1014

his great anxiety for an harmonious adoption of a Constitution....1010
views on the compromise between the large and small States.....1501
views as to an election of President..... ....1146, 1196, 1503, 1504
views as to re-eligibility and tenure of the President.......1146, 1157
is opposed to the impeachment of the President by the Legisla-
ture...

...1156
.1519

objects to an Executive Council....
contends for a proportionate representation in the Senate.....758, 1010,

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...1056

1099
objects to contribution being the sole rule of representation...750, 837
opposes the representation being fixed by the Constitution.......1037
admits that slaves should be considered in apportioning repre-
sentation, as well as taxation............
thinks the question, as to representation, is more between the
Northern and Southern than the small and large States.........1057
does not like numbers alone to be the rule of representation,
especially if the blacks are included.......
opposes the rule of representation being absolutely fixed by the
Constitution......

.....1076, 1084

..1084

thinks exports should be taxed, if slaves are represented....
opposes the exclusive right of the House in regard to money-
bills........

.1262

.856

objects to an election of Representatives by the State Legisla-

tures........

...927

.....

objects to the payment of the Representatives by the States.......933
views as to the ineligibility of members of Congress.......

.937, 940,

1482, 1484

objects to a landed qualification for members of Congress........1213
does not think annual meetings of Congress will be necessary....1246
thinks Congress should have the right to alter the State regula-
tions, relative to members of Congress.....
prefers allowing a quorum in Congress to be fixed by law........1288,

..1281

1289, 1290

..1446

thinks the States should not tax exports without the assent of
Congress.......

KING, RUFUS-Continued.

thinks the States should not be prevented from encouraging their
manufactures.......

objects to union of Judiciary with the Executive in revising the
laws......

..1447

.783, 811

favors the establishment of inferior national tribunals........ .....700
views in regard to punishment of treason....

..1374, 1375, 1587

proposes a prohibition on the States, in regard to laws affecting

contracts......

views as to treaties..

remarks on the provision, in regard to the militia.......

desires a permanent seat of government.................
remarks on the assumption of the State debts....
objects to an exemption of slaves from duty....
his remarks on slavery.......

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proposes the assent of the States to purchases of places therein...1496
thinks a power in Congress to create corporations unnecessary....1576
views on the mode of ratification of the Constitution.......797, 1182,
1470, 1471, 1472

prefers to submit the Constitution to the Congress of the Con-
federation, but not to require their assent to it...........1538, 1540
signs the Constitution.....

course in the Convention of Massachusetts, called to ratify the
Constitution.....

.1623

.668

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fugitives from, to be delivered up........1447, 1456, 1558, 1589, 1620

LAFAYETTE

.518

.49

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mode of valuation discussed in Congress..112, 250, 260, 316, 321, 417,

qualification in, proposed for members of Congress.....
qualifications in, proposed for electors of Representatives.

421, 498, 501, 503

........

1211

.1249

...50

Congress passes Mr. Jones's resolutions in regard to them..........52

LANDS, PUBLIC

their cession demanded by the Confederation......

LANDS, PUBLIC-Continued.

refuses to adopt those providing for the expense of Government,

and annulling purchases from Indians....

......51, 53

.52, 54, 63

......69

the States may annex conditions to their cessions....
Connecticut cedes her lands, with conditions......
Virginia urges Congress to decide on the cession made by her......91
her delegates complain of the conduct of the committee of Con-
gress........

Congress hesitates to accept the cession of Virginia, with the
annexed conditions.........

committee report unfavorably to its acceptance.....

...

100

.101

..102

cession by New York approved of.

.102

general statement of the cessions of Connecticut, New York,

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the influence of the question, of ceding the public lands, on the

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proposal to derive a revenue from them........159, 162, 166, 304, 362, 375
proceedings relative to the cession of New York.......

proposal to adopt a system in regard to....

proposal to give army certificates for.....

186, 469

..435

.457

discussion, on the cession of them, renewed.....446, 459, 463, 539, 543

Virginia issues warrants....

Col. Mason's views in regard to cession of..
surveys and sales of, by order of Congress...
jobbers on, in Illinois.......

572, 574

...570

.579

.627, 638, 640, 651

.....638

sale of one hundred thousand acres to a New England company....651
power of Congress in regard to, under the Constitution....1353, 1358

LANGDON, JOHN

1459, 1464

attends the Federal Convention......

...1175

thinks the ballot in Congress for the President should be joint....1419
thinks members of Congress should be paid out of the National

Treasury.......

1326

...1217

.1346

objects to a constitutional provision, requiring a property qualifi-
cation for members of Congress........
objects to the seat of government being at any State capital. ...1219
opposes the power in Congress, to emit bills of credit.........
approves of the power vested in Congress, to subdue rebellions...1350
does not distrust Congress on the subject of standing armies.. 1360
does not distrust Congress on the subject of the militia...........1362, 1404
objects to taxation being proportioned to representation before a

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LANGDON JOHN-Continued.

.1395, 1429

wishes the States prohibited from taxing exports..........1382, 1384
thinks Congress should have the right to tax slaves..
approves of a negative in Congress on State laws.......
views as to regulating commerce between the States.......1477, 1586

.1411

views as to imposing conditions when admitting new States. 1457, 1459
signs the Constitution.....

LANSING, JOHN

.1623

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objects to the propositions of Mr. Randolph as amended and
adopted......

..867

.......868, 910

thinks the Convention limited to the amendment of the Con-
federation......
proposes that the power of legislation be vested in the Congress...909
opposes the negative of Congress on the State laws..............911
proposes an equal vote of the States in the House of Represen-
tatives......

wishes some plan for compromise on the question of represen-
tation........

LAWS-See ACTS.

LAW OF NATIONS

...977

.1022

not sufficiently protected under the Confederation..... ......730
Congress to legislate on offences against.........740, 1232, 1550, 1612

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discussion in Congress on the proposal to exchange him for
Cornwallis.......

..479

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applies to Congress about Mr. Deane's allegations.....

censures Dr. Franklin.......

urges Congress to act on cession of public lands by Virginia.......................91

opposes the admission of Vermont.....

opposition to Robert Morris.......

his course not approved by Mr. Madison......

.58

...58

...58

..93

.111, 371, 425

....141

..171

mòves a reference of the application of Kentucky for admission...164

returns to Virginia..........

LEE, ARTHUR-Continued.

opposes a repeal of the impost.......

......501

states his objections to a general system of taxation......290, 301, 355
suggests that a general revenue system should be framed by the
States.....

views on a system of permanent revenue...

..301

.309, 312

communicates a letter, relative to an overture from Canada....
remarks on the export of tobacco by authority of Congress..
his views on a mode of valuation of lands......

...321

.329

.330

urges a limitation of the impost.........

.333

.335

proposes to take, by military force, goods seized while under
passport......

proposes to appropriate the impost to pay the army first.......343, 345
remarks on the original and subsequent holders of loan certifi-
cates........

348, 511

..360

...361

proposes measures against the refugees.....
opposes an abatement in the proportion of certain States.....
remarks on the conduct of the Commissioners at Paris.... .393, 406,

......

remarks on the proportion of freemen to slaves in fixing the con-
tributions of the States......

calls for a report from the Superintendant of Finance...
advocates a suspension of hostilities.....

proposes an indemnity to the officers of the army....
proposes a statue of General Washington......
spoken of as Secretary of Foreign Affairs..
in favor of Annapolis as the seat of Congress...

LEE, RICHARD H.

advocates Declaration of Independence........
his course not approved by Mr. Madison.......

408, 411

.424

.425

.427

.449, 450

..449

546, 550

.578

.12

.141

chosen a delegate to the Federal Convention from Virginia........643
views in regard to the Federal Constitution.....643, 650, 657, 659, 707
LEE, WILLIAM

sends proposal of Austria, for commercial treaty......
LEGISLATURE-See CONGRESS OF THE CONSTITUTION; STATES.
LEVYING WAR

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relative to the continuance of the revenue laws..................

on the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus.......1441, 1551, 1613

LINCOLN, GENERAL

183, 185

visits the army, to allay discontents.......
operations during the insurrection in Massachusetts......615, 620, 625
course in Convention of Massachusetts, to ratify Federal Consti-

tution....

...669

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