By sudden sickness, at his master's feet Begs not that aid his services might claim, But is his own physician, knows the case, And from th' emetic herbage works his cure. Hark, from afar the feather'd matron'screams, And all her brood alarms, the docile crew Accept the signal one and all, expert
In the art of nature and unlearn'd deceit : Along the sod, in counterfeited death, Mute, motionless they lie; full well appriz'd, That the rapacious adversary's near.
But who inform'd her of the approaching danger, Who taught the cautious mother that the hawk Was hatcht her foe, and liv'd by her destruction? Her own prophetic soul is active in her, And more than human providence her guard. When Philomela, e'er the cold domain Of crippled winter 'gins t' advance, prepares Her annual flight, and in some poplar shade Takes her melodious leave, who then's her pilot? Who points her passage thro' the pathless void To realms from us remote, to us unknown? Her science is the science of her God. Not the magnetic index to the north
E'er ascertains her course, nor buoy, nor beacon, She Heav'n-taught voyager, that sails in air, Courts nor coy west nor east, but iustant knows What Newton, or not sought, or sought in vain2.
Illustrious name, irrefragable proof
Of man's vast genius, and the soaring soul! Yet what wert thou to him, who knew his works, Before creation form'd them, long before He measur'd in the hollow of his hand Th' exulting ocean, and the highest Heav'ns He comprehended with a span, and weigh'd The mighty mountains in his golden scales: Who shone supreme, who was himself the light, Ere yet Refraction learn'd her skill to paint, And bend athwart the clouds her beauteous bow. When Knowledge at her father's dread com- mand
Resign'd to Israel's king her golden key, Oh to have join'd the frequent auditors In wonder and delight, that whilom heard Great Solomon descanting on the brutes! Oh how sublimely glorious to apply
To God's own honour, and good will to man, That wisdom he alone of men possess'd In plenitude so rich, and scope so rare! How did he rouse the pamper'd silken sons Of bloated ease, by placing to their view The sage industrious ant, the wisest insect, And best economist of all the field! Tho' she presumes not by the solar orb To measure time and seasons, nor consults Chaldean calculations, for a guide;
Yet conscious that December's on the march Pointing with icy hand to want and woe, She waits his dire approach, and undismay'd Receives him as a welcome guest, prepar'd Against the churlish winter's fiercest blow. For when, as yet the favourable Sun Gives to the genial earth th' enlivening ray, Not the poor suffering slave, that hourly toils
The hen turkey. 2 The longitude.
To rive the groaning earth for ill-sought gold, Endures such trouble, such fatigue, as she; While all her subterraneous avenues, And storm-proof cells, with management most
And unexampled housewifry, she forms, Then to the field she hies, and on her back, Burden immense! sbe bears the cumbrous corn. Then many a weary step, and many a strain, And many a grievous groan subdued, at length Up the huge hill she hardly heaves it home: Nor rests she here her providence, but nips With subtle tooth the grain, lest from her garner In mischievous fertility it steal,
And back to day-light vegetate its way. Go to the aut, thou sluggard, learn to live, And by her wary ways reform thine own. But, if thy deaden'd sense, and listless thought More glaring evidence demand; behold, Where yon pellucid populous hive presents A yet uncopied model to the world! There Machiavel in the reflecting glass May read himself a fool. The chymist there May with astonishment invidious view His toils outdone by each plebeian bee, Who, at the royal mandate, on the wing From various herbs, and from discordant flow'rs A perfect harmony of sweets compounds.
Avaunt Conceit, Ambition take thy flight Back to the prince of vanity and air! Oh! tis a thought of energy most piercing, Form'd to make pride grow humble; form'd to force
Its weight on the reluctant mind, and give her A true but irksome image of herself. Woful vicissitude! when man, fall'n man, Who first from Heav'n, from gracious God him- [brutes Learn'd knowledge of the brutes, must know by Instructed and reproach'd, the scale of being; By slow degrees from lowly steps ascend, And trace Omniscience upwards to its spring! Yet murmur not, but praise-for tho' we stand Of many a Godlike privilege amerc'd By Adam's dire transgression, tho' no more Is Paradise our home, but o'er the portal Hangs in terrific pomp the burning blade; Still with ten thousand beauties blooms the
With pleasures populous,and with riches crown'd, Still is there scope for wonder and for love Ev'n to their last exertion-show'rs of blessings Far more than human virtue can deserve, Or hope expect, or gratitude return. Then, O ye people, O ye sons of men, Whatever be the colour of your lives, Whatever portion of itself his wisdom Shall deign t' allow, still patiently abide, And praise him more and more; nor cease to chant
All glory to the Omniscient, and praise, And pow'r, and domination in the height! Aud thou, cherubic Gratitude, whose voice
To pious ears sounds silverly so sweet. Come with thy precious incense, bring thy gifts, And with the choicest stores the altar crown.
Fall headlong in one horrible cascade, 'Twere but the echo of the parting breeze,
POWER OF THE SUPREME BEING, When Zephyr faints upon the lily's breast,
A CLAUSE OF
MR. SEATON'S WILL,
Dated Oct. 8, 1758.
IGIVE my Kislingbury estate to the university of Cambridge for ever: the rents of which shall be disposed of yearly by the vice-chancellor for the time being, as he the vice-chancellor, the master of Clare-hall, and the Greek professor for the time being, or any two of them, shall agree. Which three persons aforesaid shall give out a subject, which subject shall for the first year be one or other of the perfections or attributes of the Supreme Being, and so the succeeding years, till the subject is exhausted; and afterwards the subject shall be either Death, Judgment, Heaven, Heil, Purity of Heart, &c. or whatever else may be judged by the viccchancellor, master of Clare-Hall, and Greek professor to be most conducive to the honour of the Supreme Being and recommendation of virtue. And they shall yearly dispose of the rent of the above estate to that master of arts, whose poem on the subject given shall be best approved by them. Which poem I ordain to be always in English, and to be printed; the expense of which shall be deducted out of the product of the estate, and the residue given as a reward for the composer of the poem,or ode, or copy of verses. WE the underwritten do assign Mr. Scafor his ton's reward to C. Smart, M. A. poem on The Power of the Supreme Being, and direct the said poem to be printed; according to the tenor of the will.
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P, YONGE, vice-chancellor, J. WILCOX, master of Clare-Hall, THO. FRANKLIN, Greek professor.
TREMBLE, thou Earth!" th' anointed poet said, "At God's bright presence, tremble, all ye moun
And all ye hillocks on the surface bound.", Then once again, ye glorious thunders, roll, The Muse with transport hears ye, once again Convulse the solid continent, and shake, Grand music of Omnipotence, the isles. 'Tis thy terrific voice; thou God of power, "Tis thy terrific voice; all Nature hears it Awaken'd and alarm'd; she feels its force, In every spring she feels it, every wheel, And every movement of her vast machine. Behold! quakes Apennine, behold! recoils Athos, and all the hoary-headed Alps Leap from their bases at the godlike sound, But what is this, celestial though the note, And proclamation of the reign supreme, Compar'd with such as, for a mortal ear Too great, amaze the incorporeal worlds? Shou'd Ocean to his congretated waves Call in each river, cataract, and lake, And with the watery world down a huge rock VOL. XVI.
"Twere but the ceasing of some instrument, When the last ling'ring undulation
Dies on the doubting ear, if nam'd with sounds So mighty! so stupendous! so divine! But not alone in the aërial vault Does he the dread theocracy maintain; For oft, enrag'd with his intestine thunders, He harrows up the bowels of the Earth, And shocks the central magnet---Cities then Totter on their foundations, stately columus, Maguific walls, and heav'n-assaulting spires. What tho' in haughty eminence erect Stands the strong citadel, and frowns defiance On adverse hosts, though many a bastion jut Forth from the ramparts elevated mound, Vain the poor providence of human art, And mortal strength how vain! while underneath Triumphs his mining vengeance in th' uproar Of shatter'd towers, riven rocks, and mountains, With clamour inconceivable uptorn, And hurl'd adown th' abyss. Sulphureous pyrites Bursting abrupt from darkness into day, With din outrageous and destructive ire Augment the hideous tumult, while it wounds Th' afflicted ear, and terrifies the eye And rends the heart in twain. Twice have we felt, Within Angusta's walls twice have we felt Thy threaten'd indignation, but ev'n thou, Incens'd Omnipotent, art gracious ever: Thy goodness infinite but mildly warn'd us With mercy-blended wrath: O spare us still, Nor send more dire conviction: we confess That thou art he, th' Almighty: we believe: For at thy righteous power whole systems quake, For at thy nod tremble ten thousand worlds.
Hark! on the winged whirlwind's rapid rage, Which is and is not ip a moment-hark! On the hurricane's tempestuous sweep he rides Invincible, and oaks and pines and cedars For conflict dreadful! And forests are no more. The West encounters East, and Notus meets In his career the Hyperborean blast. The lordly lions shudd'ring seek their dens, And fly like tim'rous deer; the king of birds, Who dar'd the solar ray, is weak of wing, And faints and falls and dies;-while he supreme Stands stedfast if in the centre of the storm. Wherefore, ye objects terrible and great, Ye thunders, carthquakes, and ye fire-fraught wombs
Of feil volcanoes, whirlwinds, hurricanes, And boiling billows hail! in chorus join To celebrate and magnify your Maker, Who yet in works of a minuter mould Is not less manifest, is not less mighty.
Survey the magnet's sympathetic love, That wooes the yielding needle; contemplate Th' attractive amber's power, invisible Ev'n to the mental eye; or when the blow Sent from th' electric sphere assaults thy frame, Show me the hand, that dealt it!-baffled here By his omnipotence, Philosophy
Slowly her thoughts inadequate revolves, [her, And stands, with all his circling wonders round Like heavy Saturn in th' etherial space Begirt with an inexplicable ring.
If such the operations of his power, Which at all seasons and in ev'ry place (Rul'd by establish'd laws and current nature) Arrest th' attention! Who? O who shall tell His acts miraculous, when by his own decrees Repeals he, or suspends, when by the hand Of Moses or of Joshua, or the mouths Of his prophetic seers, such deeds he wrought, Before th' astonish'd Sun's all-seeing eye, That faith was scarce a virtue. Need I sing The fate of Pharaoh and his numerous band Lost in the reflux of the watry walls, That melted to their fluid state again? Need I recount how Sampson's warlike arm With more than mortal nerves was strung t' o'er- throw
Being, is inscribed, by his, lordship's most obliged, and obedient servant,
MR. SEATON'S WILL,
Dated Oct. 8, 1738.
GIVE my Kislingbury estate to the university of Cambridge for ever: the rents of which shall be disposed of yearly by the vice-chancellor for the time being, as he the vice-chancellor, the master of Clare-hall, and the Greek professor for the time being, or any two of them, shall agree. Which three persons aforesaid shall give out a subject, which subject shall for the first year be one or other of the perfections or attri[tion butes of the Supreme Being, and so the sucredemp-ceeding years, till the subject is exhausted; and afterwards the subject shall be either Death, Judgment, Heaven, Hell, Purity of Heart, &c. or whatever else may be judged by the vice-chancellor, master of Clare-hall, and Greek professor to be most conducive to the honour of the Su
Idolatrous Philistia? Shall I tell How David triumph'd, and what Job sustain'd? -But, O supreme, unutterable mercy! O love unequal'd, mystery immense, Which angels long t'unfold! 'tis man's That crowns thy glory, and thy pow'r confirms, Confirms the great, th' uncontroverted claim. When from the Virgin's unpolluted womb, Shone forth the Sun of Righteousness reveal'd And on benighted reason pour'd the day; "Let there be peace" (he said) and all was calm Amongst the warring world-calm as the sea, When" Peace, be still, ye boisterous winds," he cry'd,
And not a breath was blown, nor murmur heard. His was a life of miracles and might, And charity and love, ere yet he taste The bitter draught of death, ere yet he rise Victorious o'er the universal foe,
And Death, and Sin and Hell in triumph lead. His by the right of conquest is mankind, And in sweet servitude and golden bonds Were ty'd to him for ever.-O how easy Is his ungalling yoke, and all his burdens 'Tis ecstacy to bear! Him, blessed Shepherd, His flocks shall follow through the maze of life, And shades that tend to day-spring from on high; And as the radiant roses, after fading, In fuller foliage and more fragrant breath Revive in smiling spring, so shall it fare With those that love him-for sweet is their sa-
And all eternity shall be their spring. Then shall the gates and everlasting doors, At which the King of Glory enters in,
Be to the saints unbarr'd: and there, where pleasure
Boasts an undying bloom, where dubious hope Is certainty, and grief-attended love Is freed from passion-there we'll celebrate With worthier numbers, him, who is, and was, And in immortal prowess King of Kings Shall be the Monarch of all worlds for ever.
ORPHEUS, for so the Gentiles call'd thy name', Israel's sweet psalmist, who alone could wake Th' inanimate to motion; who alone The joyful hillocks, the applauding rocks, Aud floods with musical persuasion drew; Thou, who to hail and snow gav'st voice and sound, And mad'st the mute melodious !-greater yet Was thy divinest skill, and rul'd o'er more Than art or nature; for thy tuneful touch Drove trembling Satan from the heart of Saul, And quell'd the evil angel :-in this breast Some portion of thy genuine spirit breathe, And lift me from myself; each thought impure Banish; each low idea raise, refine,
Enlarge, and sanctify;-so shall the Muse
GOODNESS OF THE SUPREME BEING, Above the stars aspire, and aim to praise
To the right honourable the earl of Darlington this essay on the Goodness of the Supreme
Her God on Earth, as he is prais'd in Heaven. Immense Creator! whose all-powerful hand 'See this conjecture strongly supported by De- lany in his Life of David.
Fram'd universal being, and whose eye
Saw like thyself, that all things form'd were good;
Where shall the tim'rous bard thy praise begin, Where end the purest sacrifice of song,
And just thanksgiving ?-The thought-kindling light,
Thy prime production, darts upon iny mind Its vivifying beams, my heart illumines, And fills my soul with gratitude and thee. Hail to the cheerful rays of ruddy morn,
That paint the streaky east, and blithsome
The birds, the cattle, and mankind from rest! Hail to the freshness of the early breeze, And Iris dancing on the new-fall'n dew! Without the aid of yonder golden globe Lost were the garnet's lustre, lost the lily, The tulip and auricula's spotted pride; Lost were the peacock's plumage, to the sight So pleasing in its pomp and glossy glow. O thrice-illustrious! were it not for thee Those pansies, that reclining from the bank, View through th' immaculate, pellucid stream Their portraiture in the inverted Heaven, Might as well change their triple boast, the white,
The purple, and the gold, that far outvie The eastern monarch's garb, ev'n with the dock, Ev'n with the baneful hemlock's irksome green. Without thy aid, without thy gladsome beams The tribes of woodland warblers would remain Mute on the bending branches, nor recite The praise of him, who, e'er he form'd their lord,
Their voices tun'd to transport, wing'd their flight, And bade them call for nurture, and receive; And lo! they call; the blackbird and the thrush, The woodlark, and the redbreast jointly call; He hears and feeds their feather'd families, He feeds his sweet musicians,-nor neglects Th' invoking ravens in the greenwood wide; And though their throats coarse ruttling hurt the
They mean it all for music, thanks and praise They mean, and leave ingratitude to man ;- But not to all,-for hark! the organs blow Their swelling notes round the cathedral's dome, And grace th' harmonious choir, celestial feast To pious ears, and med'cine of the mind; The thrilling trebles and the manly base Join in accordance meet, and with one voice All to the sacred subject suit their song: While in each breast sweet melancholy reigns Angelically pensive, till the joy
Improves and purifies; the solemn scene The Sun through storied panes surveys with awe, And bashfully with-holds each bolder beain. Here, as her home, from morn to eve frequents The cherub Gratitude ;-behold her eyes! With love and gladness weepingly they shed Ecstatic smiles; the incense, that her hands Uprear, is sweeter than the breath of May Caught from the nectarine's blossom, and her voice
Is more than voice can tell; to him she sings, To him who feeds, who clothes and who adorns,
Who made and who preserves, whatever dwells In air, in steadfast earth, or fickle sea. O he is good, he is immensely good! Who all things form'd, and form'd them all for
Who mark'd the climates, varied every zone, Dispensing all his blessings for the best In order and in beauty :-raise, attend, Attest, and praise, ye quarters of the world! Bow down, ye elephants, submissive bow To him, who made the mite; though Asia's pride, Ye carry armies on your tow'r-crown'd backs, And grace the turban'd tyrants, bow to him Who is as great, as perfect and as good In his less striking wonders, till at length The eye's at fault and seeks the assisting glass. Approach and bring from Araby the blest The fragrant cassia, frankincense and myrrh, And meekly kneeling at the altar's foot Lay all the tributary incense down. Stoop, sable Africa, with rev'rence stoop, And from thy brow take off the painted plume; With golden ingots all thy camels load Tadorn his temples, hasten with thy spear Reverted, and thy trusty bow unstrung, While unpursu'd the lions roam and roar, And ruin'd tow'rs, rude rocks and caverns wide Remurmur to the glorious, surly sound. And thou, fair India, whose immense domain To counterpoise the hemisphere extends, Haste from the west, and with thy fruits and
Thy mines and med'cines, wealthy maid, attend. More than the plenteousness so fam'd to flow By fabling bards from Amalthea's horn Is thine; thine therefore be a portion due Of thanks and praise: come with thy brilliant
And vest of fur; and from thy fragrant lap Pomegranates and the rich ananas pour. But chiefly thou, Europa, seat of grace And christian excellence, his goodness own, Forth from ten thousand temples pour his praise;
Clad in the armour of the living God Approach, unsheath the Spirit's flaming sword; Faith's shield, salvation's glory,—compass'd helm
With fortitude assume, and o'er your heart Fair truth's invulnerable breast-plate spread! Then join the general chorus of all worlds, And let the song of charity begin In strains seraphic, and melodious pray'r. "O all-sufficient, all beneficent,
Thou God of goodness and of glory, hear! Thou, who to lowliest minds dost condescend, Assuming passions to enforce thy laws, Adopting jealousy to prove thy love: Thou, who resign'd humility uphold, Ev'n as the florist props the drooping rose, But quell tyrannic pride with peerless pow'r, Ev'n as the tempest rives the stubborn oak, O all-sufficient, all-beneficent, Thou God of goodness and of glory, hear! Bless all mankind, and bring them in the end To Heav'n, to immortality, and thee !"
Me quoque Parnassi per lubicra culmina raptat
Landis amor: studium sequor insanabile vatis, Ausus non operam, non formidare poetæ Nomen, adoratum quondam, nunc pæne procaci Monstratum digito.- VAN. PRED. RUST.
THE land that answers best the farmer's care, And silvers to maturity the hop:
When to inhume the plants; to turn the glebe; And wed the tendrils to th' aspiring poles : Under what sign to pluck the crop, and how To cure, and in capacious sacks infold, I teach in verse Miltonian. Smile the Muse, And meditate an honour to that land Where first I breath'd, and struggled into life, Impatient, Cantium, to be call'd thy son.
Oh! cou'd I emulate skilled Sydney's Muse, Thy Sydney, Cantium-He, from court retir'd, In Penshurst's sweet Elysium sung delight, Sung transport to the soft-responding streams Of Medway, and enliven'd all her groves: While ever near him, goddess of the green, Fair Pembroke sat and smil'd immense plause.
With vocal fascination charm'd the hours', Unguarded left Heav'n's adamantine gate, And to his lyre, swift as the winged sounds That skim the air, danc'd unperceiv'd away. Had I such pow'r, no peasants humble toil Shou'd e'er debase my lay: far nobler themes, The high achievements of thy warrior kings Shou'd raise my thoughts, and dignify my song. But I, young rustic, dare not leave my cot, For so enlarg'd a sphere-ah! Muse beware, Lest the loud larums of the braying trump, Lest the deep drum shou'd drown thy tender reed,
Imparadis'd, blest denizons, ye dwell; Or Dorovernia's awful tow'rs ye love: Or plough Tunbridgia's salutiferous hills Industrious, and with draughts chalybiate heal'd, Confess divine Hygeia's blissful seat;
The Muse demands your presence, ere she tune Her monitory voice; observe her well, And catch the wholesome dictates as they fall. 'Midst thy paternal acres, farmer, say Has gracious Heav'n bestow'd one field, that.
Its loamy bosom in the mid-day Sun, Emerging gently from the abject vale, Nor yet obnoxious to the wind, secure There shalt thou plant thy hop. This soil, per- [haps,
Thou'lt say, will fill my garners. Be it so. But Ceres, rural goddess, at the best Meanly supports her vot'ry', enough for her, If ill-persuading hunger she repell, And keep the soul from fainting: to enlarge, To glad the heart, to sublimate the mind, And wing the flagging spirits to the sky, Require th' united influence and aid Of Bacchus, god of hops, with Ceres join'd. Tis he shall generate the buxom beer. Theu on one pedestal, and hand in hand, Sculptur'd in Parian stone (so gratitude Indites) let the divine co-partners rise. Stands eastward in thy field a wood? tis well. Esteem it as a bulwark of thy wealth, And cherish all its branches; tho' we'll grant, Its leaves umbrageous may intercept
The morning rays, and envy some small share Of Sol's beneficence to th' infant germ. ap- Yet grudge not that: when whistling Eurus comes, With all his worlds of insects in thy lands To hyemate, and monarchize o'er all Thy vegetable riches, then thy wood Shall ope it's arms expansive, and embrace The storm reluctant, and divert its rage. Armies of animalcules urge their way In vain: the ventilating trees oppose Their airy march. They blacken distant plains. This site for thy young nursery obtain'd, Thou hast begun auspicious, if the soil (As sung before) be loamy; this the hop Loves above others, this is rich, is deep, Is viscous, and tenacious of the pole. Yet maugre all its native worth, it may Be meliorated with warm compost. See! Yon craggy mountain7, whose fastidious head Divides the star-set hemisphere above, And Cantium's plains beneath; the Apennine Of a free Italy, whose chalky sides With verdant shrubs dissimilarly gay, Still captivate the eye, while at his feet The silver Medway glides, and in her breast Views the reflected landscape, charm'd she views And murmurs louder ecstasy below. Here let us rest a while, pleas'd to behold Th' all beautiful horizon's wide expanse, Far as the eagle's ken. Here tow'ring spires First catch the eye, and turn the thoughts to Heav'n.
And mar its puny joints: me, lowly swain, Every unshaven arboret, me the lawns, Me the voluminous Medway's silver wave, Content inglorious3, and the hopland shades! Yeomen and countrymen, attend my song: Whether you shiver in the marshy Weald, Egregious shepherds of unnumber'd flocks, Whose fleeces, poison'd into purple, deck All Europe's kings: or in fair Madum's 5 vale
'Sister to sir Philip Sydney.
2.Πυλαι μικον ερανε ἃς εχον Ωραι. Hom. E. 3 Rure mihi, & rigui placeant in vallibus
Flumina amem, sylvasque in glorius ! VIRG. GEORG. 2.
4 Commonly, but improperly called, the Wild. • Maidstone,
7 Boxley-Hill, which extends through great part of Kent.
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