Natural Reasons: Personality and Polity

Cover
Oxford University Press, 1989 - 462 Seiten
Hurley here revives a classical idea about rationality in a modern framework, by developing analogies between the structure of personality and the structure of society in the context of contemporary work in philosophy of mind, ethics, decision theory and social choice theory. The book examines the rationality of decisions and actions, and illustrates the continuity of philosophy of mind on the one hand, and ethics and jurisprudence on the other. A major thesis of the book is that arguments drawn from the philosophy of mind may be used to undermine widely held subjectivist positions in ethics and politico-economic theory. The work is inspired by the philosophies of Wittgenstein and Davidson, but goes on to connect their arguments about interpretation with formal work in decision theory and social choice theory, and with the theory of adjudication.
 

Inhalt

INTRODUCTION
3
OBJECTIVITY
9
centralism about colour law and logic and some preliminary
15
A coherence account and the threats of overdetermination and
28
The antecedence doctrine and substantive disagreement disagreement
38
Conceivably contestable concepts
45
PREFERENCE
55
An intuitive introduction to the general idea of independence
64
Coherence and the role of theory
193
The practice of theorizing
200
the deliberative matrix
211
deductive practical theoretical
217
COHERENCE
225
The analogues of conditions P and D
231
The analogue of singleprofile neutrality
241
The analogues of Roberts singleprofile conditions
248

Mutual Preferential Independence and the individuation of criteria
69
The argument yet again this time concerning Independence
76
CHAPTER 5
84
the rejection
90
Causal relations causal explanations and rational explanations
96
CHAPTER 6
102
Substantive constraints on extended preference human nature
112
Disagreement and democracy
120
the relational form vs the indexed form
128
AKRASIA
136
The irrationality of taking the unit of agency as fixed
145
Collective action selfdetermination and ethics
156
the warming
163
COGNITIVISM
171
The independence of Freges argument from the availability
180
Rationality in the Face of Conflicting Reasons
187
COMMENSURABILITY
254
Conflict transitivity as coherence and selfdetermination
260
SKEPTICISM
273
various suppositions about explanatory primacy
279
explanatory primacy and debunking explanations
287
the problematic status
294
the counterfactual
302
Discriminating debunking and selective skepticism
309
The cognitive value of democracy
322
Tracking debunking and the democratic division of epistemic labour
333
Democracy and autonomy
348
the convergence to full structure
356
Epilogue
383
Bibliography
437
Index
455
Urheberrecht

Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen

Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen

Bibliografische Informationen