The Battle for Leningrad: 1941-1944University Press of Kansas, 2002 - 660 Seiten The German siege and Soviet defense of Leningrad in World War II was an epic struggle in an epic war, a drama of heroism and human misery unmatched in the annals of modern warfare. While innumerable writers have dealt at length with the besieged city itself, David Glantz provides for the first time the definitive military history of the conflict waged beyond the city's borders. One of the first major Soviet cities threatened by the German blitzkrieg, Leningrad was as much a symbolic target as it was a strategic one for Adolf Hitler, who fully expected the birthplace of the Russian Revolution to be reduced to rubble quickly and with ease. The Red Army's ferocious defense of the city, however, made that impossible. Glantz digs deep to recount the full story of how these two military giants bludgeoned each other for nearly three years with a relentless barrage of offensives and counter-offensives designed to crush one another, in horrendous weather and a harsh terrain and with staggering loss of life on both sides. His richly detailed history shows how battles and campaigns were conceived, engaged, and resolved—including a half dozen or more "forgotten battles" that took place during the blockade. From a crazy quilt of military operations, Glantz reconstructs the border battles of June and July 1941; the little-known battles to liberate southern Leningrad oblast, including the battles for Luga, Narva, Pskov, and Ostrov; and the liberation of northern Leningrad oblast, comprising the Vyborg operation and failed attempts to invade Finland. He explains how these battles shaped the struggle for Leningrad and how they impacted other theaters of operation along the Eastern Front, eventually forcing the Germans into their long and costly retreat back toward Berlin. Glantz also provides insights into conditions within the city, adding new details to the horrors of the siege; sheds new light on partisan warfare in the countryside surrounding Leningrad; and corrects errors found in earlier works, revealing among other things the fate of those Soviet commanders who were purged or repressed because of their poor performance in battle. Based on an unparalleled access to Russian archival sources and going far beyond the military aspects of such renowned works as Harrison Salisbury's 900 Days, Glantz's book is a testament to the nearly two million Russians who lost their lives during the Leningrad conflict and confirms his status as the preeminent authority on the Russian military experience in World War II. |
Inhalt
The City of Peter and Lenin | 3 |
German Operation Barbarossa | 25 |
The Border Battles 22 June9 July | 31 |
The Distant Approaches to Leningrad and the Soviet Counterstroke | 37 |
The Defense of Leningrad 8 August10 September 1941 | 51 |
Soviet Strengths and Losses in the Staraia Russa and Valdai | 57 |
Maps | 72 |
The Miracle at Tikhvin | 87 |
The Continuing Siege 19421943 | 233 |
Breaking the Blockade JanuaryApril 1943 | 259 |
Soviet Operation Spark 1224 January 1943 | 275 |
Soviet Operation Polar Star FebruaryMarch 1943 | 289 |
Stalemate MayNovember 1943 | 305 |
Soviet Operations in the Leningrad Region MayNovember 1943 | 307 |
Liberation January 1944 | 327 |
To Narva Luga and the Panther Line 31 January18 April 1944 | 367 |
The German Tikhvin Offensive 16 October 10 November 1941 | 98 |
The Situation on 12 November 1941 | 105 |
Soviet Defenses at Leningrad 31 December 1941 | 121 |
The Road of Life | 141 |
The Red Armys Winter Offensive | 149 |
The Soviet LeningradVolkhov Liuban Offensive | 157 |
Frustrated Hopes MayOctober 1942 | 189 |
The Destruction of the 2d Shock Army MayJuly 1942 | 193 |
The Soviet Second Siniavino Offensive 19 August | 220 |
The Soviet LeningradNovgorod Offensive JanuaryApril 1944 | 369 |
The Liberation of Northern Leningrad Region JuneAugust 1944 | 415 |
The Soviet Vyborg Offensive JuneAugust 1944 | 428 |
Conclusions | 459 |
Notes | 549 |
259 | 561 |
Selected Bibliography | 603 |
617 | |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
2d Shock Army 54th Army addition advance aircraft Antiaircraft Artillery Armored Army Corps Army Group Army Group Center Army's Artillery Regiment assault attack August Aviation axis Baltic Battalion battle began bridgehead Brigade capture chief combat command complete conduct consisted continued defenses destroy directive early east Eighteenth encircle enemy Engineer February fighting finally Finnish fire flank Fleet formed German forces Govorov Guards guns heavy Infantry Division January July June Karelian Isthmus kilometers Ladoga Lake later Leningrad Front Luga Major March Meretskov miles military mission Mortar Moscow Motorized Narva northern Northwestern offensive operations ordered Panzer partisan points positions prepared protect reached Red Army region reinforced reserve Rifle Corps Rifle Division River road Russian sector Separate September Siniavino southern Soviet Staff Stavka strong success Tank Tank Brigade troops units Volkhov Volkhov Front Vyborg western withdrawal