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Anet (Fr.). 3. House of Francis I., Fontainebleau (Fr.). 4. Chateau at Nantouillet (Fr.). 5. Scuola di St. Marco, Venice (It.). 6. Console of

rend

rend, v. t. & i. [A. S. hrendan, rendan; cogn. with O. Fris. renda, randa to tear, to break; Fris. renne; Icel. hrinda, pa. t. hrand to push, to kick, to throw.]

A. Transitive:

1. To tear or separate into parts with force or sudden violence; to tear apart or asunder; to split, to fracture.

"I will rend an oak And peg thee in his knotty entrails." Shakesp.: Tempest, i. 2. 2. To tear away violently; to separate or part with violence; to pluck away with force.

"I will surely read the kingdom from thee."-1 Kings xi. 11.

*3. To scatter; to break up the lines of. "To rend our own soldiers."

4. To split.

Shakesp.: All's Well that Ends Well, iii. 6.

"Groans and shrieks that rend the air." Shakesp.: Macbeth, iv. 3. B. Intransitive: To be or become rent or torn asunder; to part asunder, to split.

To rend the heart: To break the heart; to afflict with bitter remorse.

"Rend your hearts and not your garments."-Joel ii. 13. rend-rock, s. The name given to a variety of dynamite called by the French lithofracteur, of which word it is an approximate translation. rend -ěr (1), s. [Eng. rend; -er.] One who rends

or tears asunder.

render (2), s. [RENDER, v.]

1. A return, a payment, especially the payment of rent.

2. A surrender, a giving up.

"A mutual render, only me for thee.'

Shakesp.: Sonnet 125. 3. An account rendered; a statement, a declaration. "Drive us to a render Shakesp.: Cymbeline, iv. 4.

Where we have lived."

ren der, *ren dre, v. t. & i. [Fr. rendre, from

Low Lat. rendo, a nasalized form of Lat, reddo=to return; re-back, again, and do to give; O. Sp. & Port. render; Sp. rendir; Ital. rendere.] A. Transitive:

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Shakesp.: Julius Cæsar, iii. 2. 6. To translate, as from one language into another. "The words of the original may be rendered, 'by the laver of regeneration.' "-Waterland: Works, vi. 342. 7. To interpret or exhibit to others the meaning, force, or spirit of; to reproduce.

*8. To exhibit, to represent, to describe.

"I heard him speak of that same brother,
And he did render him the most unnatural
That liv'd 'mongst men."

Shakesp.: As You Like It, iv. 3.

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1. Plaster. The first coat of plaster on brickwork. It is followed by the floating coat and the setting coat, the latter of fine stuff. Rendered and set is complete two-coat work on brick or stone. 2. Tallow Man.: The process of trying out oil or lard from fat.

rendezvous (as ren-de-vô or rân-dê-vô), *ren-de-vous, subst. [Fr. rendez-vous a place appointed for the meeting of soldiers, from rendez, imper. pl. of rendre to render (q. v.), and vous= you.]

1. A place appointed for the assembling of troops; a place where troops or ships of war assemble or join company.

"Not a single sail had appeared at the place of rendez vous."-Macaulay: Hist. Eng., ch. xviii.

2. A place of meeting generally; a place where people commonly meet.

"All to the general rendezvous repair.”
Dryden: Hind and Panther, iii. 448.

*3. A meeting, an assembling. "Their time is every Wednesday, after the lecture of the astronomy professor; perhaps in memory of the first occasions of their rendezvuses."-Sprat: Hist. Royal Society, p. 93.

*4. A sign or occasion which draws men together.

"The philosopher's-stone and a holy war are but the rendezvous of cracked brains."-Bacon.

*5. A refuge, a retreat, an asylum.

"A rendezvous, a home to fly unto." Shakesp.: Henry IV., Pt. I., iv. 1. rendezvous (as rěn -dě-vô or rân -dê-vô), v. . &t. [RENDEZVOUS, 8.]

place, as troops. A. Intrans.: To meet or assemble at a particular

"The Blue Posts, where we always rendezvoused, was hardly opened."-Marryat: Peter Simple, ch. ix.

B. Trans. To assemble or bring together at a particular place.

"All men are to be rendezvoused in a general assembly." -Philips: Conf. of Danish Mission, p. 310.

*rendezvouser (as ren-dě-vô er or rân dêvô -er), s. [Eng. rendezvous; -er.] An associate. "All the old rendezvousers with him."-North: Life of

Lord Guilford, i. 291.

rend -1-ble (1), a. [Eng. rend; -ible.] Capable of being rent or torn asunder. rend -i-ble (2), a. [Eng. rend(er), v.; -ible.] 1. Capable of being yielded or surrendered; renderable.

2. Capable of being rendered or translated. rĕnd -ing, pr. par., a. and verbal noun. [REND, v. t.]

ren-di-tion, subst. [Low Lat. rendo-to render (q. v.); Lat. redditio.] [REDDITION.]

1. The act of yielding up or surrendering; sur

render.

"For these two

were carried with him to Oxford, where they remained till the rendition of the place." -Hutchinson Memoirs, ii. 133.

2. The act of rendering or translating; translation, version.

"A false rendition of the sense of the place."-South: Sermons, vol. vii., ser. 2.

3. The act of rendering or reproducing; interpretation, reproduction.

"The rendition of the secondary parts manifested promise rather than efficient execution."-London Daily Chronicle.

"That this gentleman may render Of whom he had this ring." Shakesp: Cymbeline, v. 5. boll, boy; pout, jowl; cat, cell, chorus, chin, bench; -tian -ciar,

go, ġem; thin, this;

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A. As substantive:

1. An apostate from a faith.

"For he was a renegado, which is one that first was a Christian, and afterward becometh a Turke."—Hackluyt: Voyages, ii. 186.

2. One who deserts to an enemy; a deserter from a party; a traitor.

"James justly regarded these renegades as the most serviceable tools that he could employ."--Macaulay: Hist. Eng., ch. iv.

3. A worthless, abandoned fellow.
B. As adj.: Apostate, false, traitorous.
"Many other contumeties

the Turkes and the false renegate Christians manye tymes dooe."-sir J. More: Works, p. 1,212.

ren-ě-gā -tion, s. [RENEGADE.] Denial, disowning.

"Absolute renegation of Christ."-Milman. rě-nege', rě-nig', *rě-néague', v. t. & i. [Low Lat. renego.] [RENEGADE.]

A. Trans.: To deny, to disown, to renounce. "His captain's heart reneges all temper.". Shakesp.: Antony and Cleopatra, i. 1.

B. Intransitive:

1. To deny; to utter denials.

2. To refuse suit in card-playing; to play a card of another suit than the one led. (U. S.) *rě-néger, s. [Eng. reneg(e); -er.]

1. A denier, a renegade.

"Renegers, separates, and apostates."-Gauden: Tears of the Church, p. 57.

2. One who reneges at card-playing.

rē-nerve', v. t. [Pref. re-, and English nerve, v. (q. v.)] To nerve again; to give new nerve or vigor to.

"The sight renerved my courser's feet." Byron: Mazeppa, xvii. re-new (ew as û), v. t. & i. [Pref. re-, and Eng. new (q. v.).]

A. Transitive:

I. Ordinary Language:

1. To make new again; to renovate; to restore to the original state of freshness, completeness, or perfection, after decay or impairment; to revive.

"Thy youth is renewed like the eagle's."—Psalm ciii. 5. 2. To make again; as, to renew a lease, to renew a promise. 3. To begin over again; to recommence. "Then in his warm embrace the boys he pressed And, sobbing, thus his first discourse renew'd." Byron: Nisus and Euryalus. 4. To repeat, to iterate, to go over again. "Then gan he all this storie to renew." Spenser: F. Q., IV. viii. 64. 5. To grant again; as, to renew a bill for an amount due on a previous bill.

II. Theol.: To transform the passions and affections, and the heart generally, from the love of sin (Psalm li. 10) to the love of God and of holiness (Col. iv. 22-24), the "old man," i. e., the old nature, departing (Col. iv. 22), and the "new man," i. e., the new nature, coming in its room (22-24). The agent in effecting the change is the Holy Ghost (Titus iii. 5). [REGENERATION.]

B. Intransitive:

1. To become new again; to be reproduced; to grow again.

"Renew I could not like the moon." Shakesp.: Timon of Athens, iv. 3. 2. To begin again; to resume or recommence something left off.

"Renew, renew! The fierce Polydamas
Hath beat down Menon."

Shakesp.: Troilus and Cressida, v. 5. re-new-a-bil-i-tỷ (ew as u), s. [Eng. renewable; ity.] The quality or state of being renew

able.

re-new-a-ble (ew as u), adj. [English renew; -able.] Capable of being renewed.

"The old custom upon many estates is to let for leases of lives, renewable at pleasure."—Swift: Miscellanies. re-new-al (ew as u), s. [Eng. renew; -al.] The act of renewing or of forming anew; the state of being renewed.

Renewal of cells: [Rejuvenescence of cells.] re-newed (ew as ũ), pa. par. or a. [RENEW.] re-new-ěd-ly (ew as u), adv. [Eng. renewed; -ly.] Again, anew, once more. sin, aş; expect, Xenophon,

exist. ph L

renewedness

-new-ěd-ness (ew as û), 8. [Eng. renewed; -ness.] The quality or state of being renewed.

"An inward sanctity and renewedness of heart against them all."-Hammond: Works, iv. 663.

re-new-er (ew as ū), s. [English renew; -er.] One who or that which renews.

"He is his own renewer, though in part only."-Waterland: Works, vi. 352.

*renge, s. [RANGE, 8.]

1. A range, a rank.

2. The step of a ladder; a rung. renge, v. t. [RANGE, v.]

*re-ni-ant, s. [Fr., pr. par. of renier to deny.] [RENAY.] A renegade.

"What bondes and chaines me holden, ladie ye se wel your self: a reniant foriudged hath not halfe the care." -Chaucer: Testament of Love, i.

rē-nid-I-fi-ca-tion, s. [Pref. re-, and English nidification (q. v.).] The act of building nests a second time.

rě nî -ĕr-ą, subst. [Named after S. A. Renier (1759-1830).)

Zool.: The type-genus of Renierinæ (q. v.), with twelve species. (O. Schmidt.) Sponges, easily crumbled, clump-like masses; canal system like that of Halisarca. Skeleton of four, five, or three sided, or polygonal meshes; spicules acerated, pointed, or rounded off, and connected by horny matter at their ends only. Distribution, probably world-wide.

ren-i-er i næ, s. pl. [Modern Latin renier(a); Lat. fem. pl. adj. suff. -inc.]

Zool.: A group including all sponges which resemble Reniera in having a skeleton formed of a loose network of acerate or cylindrical spicules. Genera: Amorphina, Pellina, Eumastia, Foliolina, Tedania, Schmidtia, Plicatella, and Auletta. Distribution, world-wide. From the form of the Renierine sponges, it cannot be demonstrated that they occur fossil.

ren -I-ĕr-ine, a. [RENIERINE.] Belonging to or having the characteristics of the sub-family Renierinæ (q. v.). (Cassell's Nat. Hist., vi. 327.)

ren-1-form, a. [Latin renes the kidneys, and forma form, shape.] Having the form or shape of the kidneys.

rě-nil-la, s. [Modern Latin, dimin. from Lat. renes the kidneys (?).]

Zool. The typical genus of Renillidæ (q. v.). rě-nil-li-dæ, s. pl. [Mod. Lat. renill(a); Lat. fem. pl. adj. suff. -ida.]

Zool. A family of Alcyonaria. The body is reniform, without a solid axis, and the zooids are on one side of the single pinnule.

rě-ni-tençe, rě-ni-tẹn-çỹ, s. [Lat. renitens, pr. par. of renitor to struggle against: re- again, and nitor to struggle.]

1. The resistance of solid bodies when they press upon or are impelled one against another; the resistance of a body to pressure.

2. Moral resistance; disinclination, reluctance. "Not without a certain renitency and regret of minde." -Bp. Hall: Christian Moderation, bk. i., § 8.

rě-ni-tent, a. [Lat. renitens.] [RENITENCE.] 1. Resisting pressure or the effect of it; acting against impulse by clastic force.

"By an inflation of the muscles, they become soft, and yet renitent."-Ray: On the Creation, pt. ii.

2. Persistently opposed; reluctant, disinclined.

*renne, v. t. [Icel. ræna.] To plunder, to pillage, to rob.

ren'-nět (1), run '-nět, *ren-et, s. [Mid. Eng. renne to run, because rennet causes the milk to run, i. e., to coagulate or congeal; Ger. rinnen=to run, to curdle; O. Dut. rinsel, runsel, renninge= curds, rennet, from rinnen to press, to curdle.]

Chem.: An aqueous infusion of the dried stomach of the calf. It is a valuable agent in the coagulation of the casein of milk preparatory to the manufacture of cheese. It appears to contain a soluble ferment which acts directly on the milk. rennet-whey, s. [WHEY.]

rěn nět (2), *ren-at, *ren-net-ing, s. [Fr. reinette a pippin, a rennet, dimin. from reine=a queen, from Lat. regina, or from O. Fr. rainette, from raine a frog (Lat. rana), because the fruit is spotted like a frog.] A variety, or rather several sub-varieties, of apple, with more or less spotted fruit; ground color gray, or golden. There is a French and a Canadian rennet. Called also a Queen.

"The renat, which though first it from the pippin Grown through his pureness nice, assumes that curi

came,

ous name."

Drayton: Polyolbion, s. 18. rĕn'-nět ěd, a. [Eng. rennet (1); -ed.] Mixed or heated with rennet.

ren-net-ing, 8. [RENNET (2).]

fate, făt, färe, amidst, what, fâll,

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Dryden: Virgil's Æneid, vii. 372. rě-nown-ěd-ly, adv. [Eng. renowned; -ly.] In a renowned manner; with renown, fame, or celebrity. *rě-nown -ĕr, s. [Eng. renown; -er.]

1. One who confers renown or fame.

2. To cast off; to reject, to forsake.o abandon. "This world I do renounce; and in your sights Shake patiently my great affliction off." Shakesp.: Lear, iv. 6. B. Intransitive *1. Ord. Lang.: To make or declare a renuncia- mist.) tion.

"He of my sons, who fails to make it good,

By one rebellious act renounces to my blood." Dryden: Hind and Panther, iii. 143. 2. Cards: Not to follow suit when one has a card of the same suit; to revoke. (Eng.)

"But since they're at renouncing, 'tis our parts To trump their diamonds, as they trump our hearts." Dryden: Prologue to the Princess of Cleves. re-noùnçe, s. [RENOUNCE, v.] Cards: A declining or failing to follow suit, when it can be done. (Eng.) [RENEGE.]

re noùnçe-ment, s. [English renounce; -ment.] The act of renouncing, disclaiming, or abjuring; renunciation.

"I hold you as a thing enskied and sainted; By your renouncement, an immortal spirit." Shakesp.: Measure for Measure, i. 5. rě nounç -ĕr, 8. [Eng. renounc(e); -er.] One who renounces, disclaims, or abjures. "An apostate, and renouncer or blasphemer of religion." -Wilkins: Natural Religion, bk. i., ch. xiv.

rě-nounç -ing, pr. par. or a. [RENOUNCE, v.] *re-noùnç-Ing-ly, adv. [Eng. renouncing; -ly.] With renunciations or disclaimers.

"Willing to spend and be spent self-renouncingly.”— Victoria Magazine, Nov., 1866, p. 93.

*ren -o-vant, adj. [Lat. renovans (genit. renovantis), pr. par. of renovo to renovate (q. v.).] Renovating, renewing. (Cowel.)

ren -o-vāte, v. t. [Latin renovatus, pa. par. of renovo to renew; re=again, and novus=new.] 1. To renew: to make new again; to restore to a state of freshness or vigor; to repair.

"Love is renovated there."

Cowper: Watching unto God. *2. To renew in effect; to give force or effect to

anew.

"He renovateth by so doing all those sinnes which before times were forgiven him."-Latimer: On the Lord's Prayer, ser. 7.

rĕn-o-vāt-ẽr, ren-d-vât-õr, subst. [Eng. renovat(e); -er, -or.]' One who or that which renovates

or renews; a renewer.

ren-o-va-tion, s. [Fr., from Lat. renovationem, accus. of renovatio, from renovatus, pa. par. of renovo to renovate (q. v.); Sp. renovacion; Italian rinovazione.] The act or process of renovating; a making new or fresh again; a restoring to a former

state of freshness or vigor; renewal; the state of being renovated or restored to a former state of freshness or vigor.

rĕn-o-vat-ōr, s. [RENOVATER.]
*re-no-ve-launce, s. [O. Fr.] A renewing.
"And also mo renovelaunces

Of old forleten aqueintaunces." Chaucer: House of Fame, ii. *re-no-velle, *re-no-vele, v. t. & i. [Fr. renou

veler.]

A. Transitive: To make new again; to renew, to restore.

B. Intrans.: To become renewed; to revive.. "Ones a yere all thinges in the erthe renovelen."Chaucer: Persones Tale.

re-nown, re-noun, *re-nowne, s. [Fr. renom, renommée = renown; renommé = renowned, from re-=again, and nom-a name; Lat. nomen; Port. renome: Sp. renombre = renown; remombrar to renown.] The quality or state of being renowned or of having a celebrated or exalted name; exalted reputation derived from the widely spread fame of great achievements or accomplishments; fame, celebrity.

"John Gilpin was a citizen Of credit and renown."

father; wě, wět, here,

"As through this great renowner I have wrought.” Chapman: Homer's Odyssey, xxiii. 2. A bully, a swaggerer. (Translating Ger. renomrě-nown -fùl, a. [Eng. renown; -ful(l).] Celebrated, renowned, famous.

"Renownful Scipio, spread thy two-necked eagles." Marston. rě-nown-less, a. [Eng. renown; -less.] Without renown; inglorious.

rens-sěl-äer-ite, s. [Named after Governor Rensselaer; suff. -ite (Min.).]

Min.: A variety of Steatite (q. v.), pseudomorphous after pyroxene.

rent, pret. & pa. par. of v. [REND.]

*rěnt (1), v. t. [From rent, pret. & pa. par. of rend.] To rend; to tear asunder.

"Brambles renting and tearing one another."-Chris. Sutton: Learn to Live, p. 92.

rent (2), v. t. & i. [RENT, 8.]

A. Transitive:

1. To take and hold for a consideration in the nature of a rent; to hold by paying rent. 2. To grant the possession and enjoyment of for a consideration in the nature of a rent; to let to a tenant at a rent.

*B. Intrans.: To be leased or let for rent.

rent (1), s. [From rent, pa. par. of rend (q. v.).] 1. Lit.: An opening made by rending or tearing asunder; a breach, a fissure, a crevice, a crack, a gap, a tear.

"From Lyons there is another great rent, which runs across the whole country in almost another straight line." -Addison: Kemarks on Italy.

2. Fig.: A schism, a separation, a rupture; as, a rent in the church.

rent (2), *rente, s.. [Fr. rente rent, revenue, from rendita, a nasalized form of Latin reddita (pecunia) = (money) paid, fem, sing. of redditus, pa. par. of reddo to give back, to render (q. v.); Ital. rendita=rent; O. Sp. & Port. randa; Spanish renta; Dut., Dan. & Ger. rente; Sw.renta, ränta; Icel. rentà.] A sum of money, or other valuable consideration, payable periodically for the use of lands or tenements; the return made to the owner by the occupier or user of any corporeal inheritance. It does not necessarily consist in money. Bithell (Counting House Dictionary) says:

"The word has three different meanings, which it is important to distinguish:

1. In common speech, it signifies the payment periodany kind.

ically made for the use of lands, houses, or property of

2. In legal phraseology, it signifies the right to demand payment for the same, not the payment itself.

3. In political economy the meaning is more restricted, and is applied to the payment annually made for the use of. lands employed simply for the production of such wealth as is yielded by tilling it."

Rents, as defined by the English common law, are of three kinds, rent-service, rent-charge, and rentseck. Rent-service is when some corporal service is incident to it, as by fealty, and a sum of money; rent-charge is when the owner of the rent has no future interest or reversion expectant in the land, but the rent is reserved in the deed by a clause of distress for rent in arrear; rent-seck (dry rent) is rent reserved by deed, but without any clause of distress.

"Rent is an incorporeal heriditament, and signifies a compensation or acknowledgment given for the possession of some corporeal inheritance, being defined as certain profit issuing yearly out of lands and tenements corporeal. It must be a profit; yet there is no occasion for it to be money; for capons, corn, and other matters may be rendered by way of rent. It must issue out of lands and tenements corporeal; that is, from some inheritance recourse to distrain. Therefore a rent cannot be reserved whereunto the owner or grantee of the rent may have

out of an advowson, a common, an office, a franchise, or the like. Rent is regularly due and payable upon the land from whence it issues, if no particular place is mentioned in the reservation. And strictly it is demandable pine, pit, sïre, sir, marîne; gō, pot,

Cowper: John Gilpin. camel, her, thêre;

rent-arrear

and payable before the time of sunset of the day whereon it is reserved, though perhaps not absolutely due till midnight.”—Blackstone:" Comment., bk. ii., ch. 3.

Adam Smith considers rent as the price paid for the use of land. Ricardo and his followers considered that the rent of superior soils is equal to the difference between their produce and that of the worst soils cultivated. There is great doubt as to the accuracy of this view. Land let by a landlord to a tenant for purpose of cultivation is analogous to money lent to a borrower. The rent of the land is virtually the interest on the land viewed as a loan.

1. Rents of Assize: [ASSIZE.]

2. Black-rent: Blackmail (q. v.) 3. Fee-farm rent; [FEE-FARM.] 4. Fore-hand rent:

(1) [FOREHAND-RENT.]

(2) Rent paid in advance.

5. White-rents: Quit-rents when payable in silver, as distinguished from black-rents (q. v.). (Eng.) *rent-arrear, s. Unpaid rent. rent-charge, s. [RENT, s.]

rent-day, 8. The day on which rent is due. rent-roll, s. A list or schedule of rents or income; a rental.

The owner of an estate without coffers, and estates without a rent-roll."-Lytton: Godolphin, ch. xii.

rent-a-ble, a. [Eng. rent, v.; -able.] Capable of being rented.

*rent-age (age as Iġ), s. [O. Fr.] Rent.

"Nor can we pay the fine and rentage due." Fletcher: Purple Island, vii. rental, s. [Low Lat. rentale.]

1. A schedule or list of rents; a roll in which the rents of an estate or manor are set down; a rentroll.

2. The gross amount of the rents derived from an

estate.

3. The amount charged or paid as rent; rent. "The rentals are even now nothing short of fabulous." -Field, Dec. 6, 1884.

rental-right, s. A species of lease at a low rent, usually for life. [RENTALLER.]

*rent -al-lĕr, s. [Eng. rental; -er.] One who holds a rental right.

rente, s. [Fr.] The annual interest payable on French, Austrian, Italian, and some other Government stocks. Also applied to the stocks themselves. rent er, s. [Eng. rent; -er.] One who rents an estate; one who holds an estate or tenement by

paying rent; a tenant.

"A renter of salmon water should secure absolute and exclusive right to it."-Field, Dec. 6, 1884.

renter-warden, s. The warden of a company who receives rents.

ren-ter, v. t. [Fr. rentraire to join two pieces of cloth, to renter, from re-back; en=in, and traire (Lat. traho) = to draw.]

1. To fine-draw to sew together, as the edges of two pieces of cloth, without doubling them, so that the seam is scarcely visible.

2. In tapestry, to work new warp into, in order to restore the original pattern or design.

ren-ter-er, subst. [Eng. renter; -er.] One who renters; a fine-drawer."

rentier (as răn-ti-ê), s. [Fr., from rente=gov. ernment stock.] A fund-holder; one who derives a fixed income from lands, stocks, &c.

ren-u-ent, a. [Lat. renuens, pr. par. of renuo, from re-back, and nuo to nod.] Throwing back the head; applied specifically to two muscles which perform this function.

re-nu-mĕr-åte, v. t. [Pref. re-, and Eng, enumerate (q. v.).] To count, number, or enumerate again.

*re-năn-çi-ance, s. [Lat. renuntians, pr. par. of renuntio=to renounce (q. v.).] Renunciation. "Each in silence, in tragical renunciance."-Carlyle: French Revol., pt. ii., bk. v., ch. iii.

ré-nun-çi-à-tion, *re-nun-ti-a-tion, s. [Fr. renonciation, from Lat. renuntiationem, accus. of renuntiatio=a renouncing, from renuntiatus, pa. par. of renuntio to renounce (q. v.); Sp. renunciacion; Ital. renunziazione.]

1. Ord. Lang.: The act of renouncing, disclaiming, disowning, or abjuring.

"A solemn renunciation of idolatry and false worship." -Waterland: Works, ii. 190.

2. Law: The act of renouncing a title; applied especially to the act of an executor, who, having been nominated in a will, and having the option of acting as such or not, declines to act, and in order to avoid any liability expressly renounces the office. rẽ nŭn -çl-a-tõr-ỷ, a. [Eng. renunciat(ion); -ory.] Containing a renunciation.

en

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*ren-verse', v. t. [Fr. renverser, from re-=back;
in, and Lat. verso = to turn.]

1. To turn upside down; to reverse.
"Whose shield he bears renverst."
Spenser: F. Q., I. iv. 41.

again renverst."
Stirling: Aurora, st. 77.

2. To overthrow; to upset.
"My hopes
ren-verse, adj. [Fr. renversé, pa. par. of ren-
verser.] [RENVERSE, v.]

Her. Inverted, reversed, set upside down; set
with the head downward, or contrary to the natural
position; as, a chevron renverse.

*ren-verse měnt, s. [Fr.] [RENVERSE, v.] The act of upsetting or reversing; reversal.

"Tis a total renversement of the order of nature."Stukeley: Palæologia Sacra, p. 60.

reparable

re-pack', v. t. [Prefix re-, and English pack, v. (q. v.)] To pack again or a second time.

"To repack them with an additional quantity of salt." -Smith: Wealth of Nations, bk. iv., ch. v.

re-pack-er, s. [English repack; -er.] One who repacks.

rē-pāid', pret. & pa. par. of v. [REPAY.] (q. v.)] To paint again or anew. re-paint, v. t. [Prefix re-, and English paint, v.

"The ground of this picture has been repainted."-Reynolds: Journey to Flanders.

rě päir (1), *re-paire (1), v. t. [French réparer, from Lat. reparo to get again to repair: re- again, and paro to get, to prepare; Sp. & Port. reparar; Ital. riparare.]

1. To execute repairs on; to restore to a good, whole, or sound state after injury, dilapidation, or

*ren-voy', v. t. [Fr. renvoyer, from re--back, decay; to mend, to renovate. and envoyer to send.] To send back.

"Not dismissing or renvoying her."-Bacon: Henry VII. *ren-voy, s. [RENVOY, v.] The act of sending back or dismissing.

"The sudden renvoy of her majesty's servants."Howell: Letters, bk. i., let. 3.

re-ob-tain', *re-ob-taine, v. t. [Pref. re-, and
Eng. obtain (q. v.).] To obtain or get again.

"I came to reobtaine my dignitie."
Mirror for Magistrates, p. 752.
re-ob-tain a ble, adj. [Pref. re-, and English
obtainable (q. v.).] That may or can be obtained
or got a second time.

re-oc-cu-pỹ, v. t. [Pref. re-, and Eng. occupy
(q. v.).] To occupy again or anew.

rē-ŏm -ě-ter, s. [RHEOMETER.]

rē ō-pẹn, v. t. & i. [Pref. re-, and Eng. open, v. (q. v.)]

A. Trans.: To open again or anew.

"This message reopened the whole question."-Ma-
caulay: Hist. Eng., ch. xix.

B. Intrans.: To be opened again or anew; as,
The theaters reopen this week.

rē op-pōşe', v. t. [Pref. re-, and English oppose
(q. v.).] To oppose again or anew.
"To_reoppose any pen that shall fallaciously refute
us."-Browne: Vulgar Errors. (Pref.)
rē-or-dain', v. t. [Pref. re-, and English ordain
(q. v.).] To ordain again or anew, as in conse-
quence of some defect in the first ordination.
rē-or-děr, v. t. [Prefix re-, and Eng. order, v.
(q. v.)]

1. To order again or a second time.
*2. To put in order again or anew.
"For the reordering of my exchanges."-Wotton: Re-
mains, p. 485.

rē-or-di-nā -tion, s. [Prefix re-, and Eng. ordi-
nation (q. v.).1. The act of reordaining; a second
or repeated ordination.

rē-or-gan-i-zā -tion, s. [Pref. re-, and English
organization (q. v.).] The act of reorganizing; the
state of being reorganized.

"The reorganization of the military and civil establish-
ments in Egypt."-St. James' Gazette, Oct. 12, 1882.
re-or'-gan-ize, v. t. [Pref. re-, and Eng. organ-
ize (q. v.).] To organize anew; to bring again to
an organized condition.

fré-ör-I-ent, a. [Prefix re-, and English orient
(q. v.).] Arising again or anew, as the life of
nature in spring.

"The life, reorient out of dust."
Tennyson: In Memoriam, cxv. 6.

rē -ō-trōpe, s. [RHEOTROPE.]
rê-Ŏx-y-gen-āte, v. t. [Pref. re-, and Eng. ory.
genate (q. v.).] To oxygenate again or a second
time.

ré-Ŏx-y-gen-ize, v. t. [Pref. re-, and Eng. oxy-
genize (q. v.).] To reoxygenate (q. v.).
rep, repp, a. & s. [Etym. doubtful; prob. con-
nected with rib (q. v.).]

A. As adj.: Formed with a finely-corded surface;
having a cord-like appearance; as, a rep paper.
B. As substantive:

Fabric: A dress fabric having a corded or ribbed
appearance.

rē pāçe', v. t. [Pref. re-, and Eng. pace (q. v.).] To pace again; to go over again in a contrary direction.

boll, boy; pout, jowl; cat, çell, chorus, -cian, -tian

re-păç-I-fy, v. t. [Pref. re-, and English pacify
(q. v.).] To pacify again or a second time.

"Henry, who next commands the state,
Seeks to repacify the people's hate."
Daniel: Civil Wars.
çhin, bench; go, gem; thin, this;

"To repair the house of the Lord."-2 Chron. xxiv. 12. 2. To make amends for; to compensate, to requite; as, to repair a loss or damage.

3. To restore to the original state by replacing what has been lost; to recruit.

"To repair his numbers thus impair'd." Milton: P. L., ix. 144.

*4. To recover or get into position again for offense, as a weapon. (Spenser.)

rě-päir' (2), *re-paire (2), v. i. [0. Fr. repairer, repaircer to haunt, to frequent, to lodge in, from back, and patria = one's native land, pater = a Latin repatrio-to return to one's country: re-= father; Sp. repatriar; Ital. ripatriare=to return to one's country.] To go to a place; to betake one's self; to resort. (Always with to, or some other word implying direction, as thither.)

"The high born and high spirited youths who repaired to his standard."-Macaulay: Hist. Eng., ch. xvii. rě-päir (1), *re-paire (1), 8. [REPAIR (1), v.] 1. The act of repairing; restoration to a good, whole, or sound state after injury, dilapidation, or decay; supply of loss or waste; reparation.

"The expense of maintaining the fixed capital in a great country may very properly be compared to that of bk. ii., ch. ii. repairs in a private estate."-Smith: Wealth of Nations,

2. State or condition as regards want of repairing; as, The house is in good repair.

trě-päir (2), *re-paire (2), *re-payre, subst. [REPAIR (2), v.]

1. The act of repairing or betaking one's self to a place; resort.

"That my present repair to London may not displease his majesty."-Cabbala: Earl of Bristol to Lord Conway, P. 19. 2. The place to which one repairs or resorts; a resort, a haunt. re-pair-a-ble, a. [Eng. repair (1), v.; -able.] Capable of being repaired; reparable. a repairable malice."-Gauden:

"Tis scarce

Tears of the Church, p. 65.

rě päir-er, s. [English repair (1), v. ; -er.] One who or that which repairs, restores, or makes

amends.

"To make you repairers of the breaches of the city as well as of the nation."-Stillingfleet: Sermons, vol. i., ser. 1.

rě-päir-ment, s. [Eng. repair (1), v.; -ment.] The act of repairing; reparation.

rě-pǎnd, a. [Lat. repandus, from re-back, and pandus-bent, crooked.]

Botany: Having an uneven and light sinuous margin, as the leaf of Solanum nigrum.

rẽ pặn-đô-, pref. [REPAND.]

repando-dentate, a. toothed, as the leaves of Botany: Repand and

Doronicum Pardali

anches.

Repando-dentate.

*rě pǎn dous, adj. [REPAND.] Bent upward, curved back.

"They be drawn repandous or convexedly crooked in one piece."-Browne: Vulgar Errors, bk. v., ch. ii.

rép-ar-a-bil-1-ty, subst. [Eng.reparable; -ity.] The quality or state of being reparable.

rep-ar-a-ble, adj. [Fr., from Lat. reparabilis, from reparo to repair; Sp. reparable; Ital. riparabile.] [REPAIR (1), v.] state of soundness; admitting of repair. 1. Capable of being repaired or restored to a

"The parts hardly reparable."-Bacon: Nat. Hist., § 58. *2. Capable of being repaired, or made amends for. sin, aş; expect, Xenophon, exist. ph = f.

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