NECESSITY an excuse for invading sovereignty. when a defense for breach of port law. how far justifying anticipation of an expected attack..................... NEGLIGENCE, claims against foreign states based on... NEGOTIATION OF TREATIES, practice as to...... NETHERLANDS, King of, award as to northeast boundary. treaty relations with....... treaty with, not affected by subsequent revolutions.. NEUTRAL, duty of, in respect to acknowledgment of belligerency.. duty of, as to blockade-running.......... flag, how far protecting enemy's goods liability of, for failure to perform neutral duties.. property, seizure of, under enemy's flag. when subject to enemy's risks.. spoliation of, in war, claims for.... when to be treated as belligerents... NEUTRALIZATION of waters.... interoceanic canal NEUTRALITY: Rights of neutral: SECTION. 17,38,50 38 50 227, 235a, 395 ff .89ff, 107, 130 316 155 137 69 365 342 .227,399 344 353 2230, 228 352 27 40 .40, 150ƒ May trade with either belligerent, and herein as to trade with colo nies not open in peace........... May permit free discussion as to foreign sovereigns.. 388 389 May permit subjects to furnish funds or supplies to belligerents.... 390 391 Bound to restrain fitting out of and sailing of armed cruisers of bellig- 396 Or passage of belligerent's troops over soil.. 397 Bound not to permit territory to be made the base of belligerent op- 398 Nor to permit belligerent naval operations in territorial waters.. 399 sale of prize in ports....... 400 Bound to redress damages done to belligerent by its connivance or 401 Degree of vigilance to be exercised: Not perfect vigilance, but such as is reasonable under the circum- 402 Rules of 1871, and Geneva tribunal.... 402a Municipal statutes not extraterritorial. 403 Persons violating municipal statute may be proceeded against municipally.... 404 Policy of the United States is maintenance of neutral rights.... As to foreign wars, the policy of the United States... NEW ENGLAND, part taken in conquest of fisheries from France.... 45 301 f SECTION. 288 145 145 145 155 3 72 226 295 189 293 150ƒ 70 330 319 45 NEW GRANADA, treaty of, as to Isthmus transit... treaty relations with ..... guarantee with, of Isthmus neutrality. NEW MEXICO, cession of... effect of conquest of, by the United States...... NEW ORLEANS, possession of, by France incompatible with the interests of riot in, 1857; liability for injury to Spaniards NICARAGUA, controversy of, with Great Britain as to Mosquito territory liability of for injuries to citizens relations of, as to Isthmus transit.. projected canal through...... recognition of revolutionary government of.. NICHOLL, Sir J., opinion given to Mr. Jay on prize law.. NON-INTERCOURSE, rules relating to..... NON-INTERVENTION abroad the policy of the United States.. NORTH PACIFIC FISHERIES, rights of the United States to.... NUISANCES affecting other countries should be restrained by sovereign..... 20 OAKLEY, British secretary of legation, November 11, 1809. OATHS cannot be administered by Department of State.. (See SOVEREIGNTY OVER WATER.) territorial authority over OCCUPATION as basis of title....... military character of .... OFFENSES ON LAND territorially cognizable. SHIPBOARD cognizable by country of flag. OFFICER, when not personally responsible for acts done by sovereign's order. OFFICIAL INTERCOURSE should be marked by courtesy and fairness ОMOA, bombardment of port of, by British, 1873 OPIUM TRADE, duty of United States to restrictions on trade of .... OREGON, provisions as to, in conventions of 1815, 1816 OSWALD'S MAP, controversy as to 107 218 25 f 32 2 3,354 15 33 21 107 223 67 144 150d 150e ISLANDS, relations of United States to ... 62 132 62 287 OCEAN, on northwest coast, territorial limits of.. PACIFIC METHODS OF REDRESS: Apology, reparation, satisfaction, and indemnity: Apology and saluting flag Cession of territory.. Case of Chesapeake and Leopard. Case of Dartmoor prisoners Case of Prometheus Arbitration.............. Withdrawal of diplomatic relations. Retorsion and reprisal...... Non-intercourse Embargo Display of force PACIFICO, case of.... PACIFICUS, essays of..... PALMERSTON, Lord, as to bombardment of Greytown instructions as to northeast boundary question diplomatic agency as to...... reprobation of Ashburton treaty as to Clayton-Bulwer treaty as to contraband soldiers PANAMA, Congress of, notices of ....... 315 315a 3156 315c 315d 316 317 318 319 320 321 318 .148, 318, 402 224a 316 107c 150e 150ƒ 373a 57 Does not guarantee against changes of Government.. SECTION. PANAMA, ISTHMUS OF-Continued. Relations to particular countries-Continued. The Mosquito Country and Belize Honduras.. Venezuela PANGO-PANGO, port of, use of, by United States.. action taken in 1859, to obtain justice from.. PARANA RIVER, freedom of................. PARIS, declaration of, as to seizure of goods at sea (As to privateers, see PRIVATEERS.) 295 296 297 63 70 155 .38, 57, 321 30 342 PART PAYMENT OF A CLAIM, a defense pro tanto............ 237 PARTY CHANGES not recognized in Department of State 78 PASSPORTS: Can only be issued by Secretary of State or head of legation.... 191 TREATY OF, with Great Britain, 1783.. is a treaty of partition PEEL, Sir R., approval of Ashburton treaty. letter, February 23, 1843.... PEMBROKE, ship, attack on, in Japan. PENAL LAWS, not extraterritorial... PENSACOLA, attack on, in 1815, when under Spanish flag.. PERSECUTED JEWS, intercession for.. relations of United States with. 195 409 f .16, 206 245 222 .130 ff, 357 55 81 .... 1 157 59 148a PINCKNEY, C. C., position of, in French negotiations of 1797-'98.. letter of, January 17, 1798... PINKNEY, WILLIAM, his character as diplomatist negotiations in England papers as to non-intercourse. embargo .... opinion of, as to conclusiveness of prize-court adjudica- letters as minister to Great Britain, January 8, 1807, April 22, 1807, 342 150b 319 330 329a .150b, 331 On probable cause shown vessel may be searched.. PIRATES, when occupying territory of foreign state may be there attacked... 326 50a 131 POLITICAL ALLIANCES ABROAD, not consistent with the policy of the United 32 |