tion, to condemn it by the customary partial ostracism as an obsolete, rongh and licentious one, but rather only to understand and know first of all its rank, dignity and authority in the history of the english language, and so to evince, that even a beloved and current terseness and chaste jejuneness' of language, how near ever perhaps to a general level and standard, don't yet produce a praiseworthy style, but rather flatten and mince by and by all stout and sound individuality and originality. In order to prevent this deep rooted prejudice, a deeper tracing of the origin and relation of languages, with respect to a creative poet, seemed to be the best expedient. For all those reasons, and for the unfathomable, inexhaustible pregnancy and depth of Shakspeare, the author is rather afraid of having done too little, than too much, and laying not an extraordinary stress upon his book, he doubts not, but a rich gleaning on this field may have been left to other persons more endowed, and to other happier times. Meanwhile he wishes at least to see acknowledged his application and tendency to contribute something to the revived serious study of the most excellent and most lovely man and poet. What remains, no book is undoubtedly more entitled to the forbearance of a gentle reader, than such a one, which by an infinite mass of quotations and minutest details, by the utmost indispensable brevity and conciseness, by hurry of printing without author's review, is the more liable to human lapses, mistakes and inadvertencies, that notwithstanding, says Brown, being judged by the capital matter, admit not of disparagement. Thus, craving pardon for such moles and warts, we anticipate forthwith a list of additions and corrections to be noted beforehand. Some errata, which have crept into this Glossary, corrected, however, in the subsequent list, may be attributed to the Editor's absence for some months, who therefore could not attend himself to the revises. ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 35. read: got in a thievish. P. 88. col. a. 1. 45. after H. 2, 2. add: 'where it 'p. 97. b. 17. read: liable to be. ib. 48. read icel an opposition in the dramatic, or historical p. 100. a. 28. read: country. art. S. Malone's hist. of the engl. stage. p. 42. Lewis Tieck's Vorrede zu Shk's Vor- p. 89. b. 14. read known. ib. 57. read studied, conceited. p. 90. a. 15. read falconer. ib. b. 5. from below read: enough;, an. p. 92. a. 20. read into the net. ib. b. 83. add: 'or of different other forms de vised by fantastic fops, as spadebeards, tile ib. after Calling add: Cambyses. aHd. 2, 4. I must weep in king C.'s, vein is an allusion to a ridicule tragedy of this name by Tho Preston, published about 1570. Drake's Shk. II, 236. 60. del. were 40. read: chor.; behaviour. 31. read: move. ib. 10. from below read: it means. from below read: the steps of which were regulated beards, daggerbeards etc. S. Gifford's Ben p. 104. a. 24. read: empty. Jons. IV, 414. p. 93. a. 7. read: On this account. ib. after Benumbed, add: to Berattle, to slander, defame, decry. H 2, 2. So to rattle Dodsl. p. 105. a 22. read: engl. clinch. O. PI. IV, 149. Gr. rhazō, rhassō, rhoizō, p. p. 94. a. 9. read to stay, or. ib. 32. after Hh. 1, 1. add: 'S. Ascapart. p. 95. b. 24. read: thepō, thōpō. p. 96. a. 25. read: to what. ib. on account of his sarcastical word: Shall p. 148. I lie in your lap? explained already by p. 145. ib. I mean, my head upon your lap, now, with a seeming rebuke of Ophelia, meaning rather perhaps the fashion of his time, adds: Do you think, I meant country matters; i. e. coarse, illbred, rude, illmannered things? p. 110. b. 26. read: girdle. To draw cuts. knife. ib. ib. 31. 63. add: where Arthur's show is an exhibition of archery by the fellowship of Arthur's knights, a society of archers. S. Malone. Drake's Sh. I, 562. p. 112. a. 2. from below, read: of a part. p. 113. 8. read: mitan. p. 114. ib. molten. 9 from below, read: Now as. p. 115. b. 86. add: 'The Trundell edition has also vessel, that is said to mean the Weser, a river. p. 116, b. 32. read: a Hа. P. 118. P. 121. p. 124. 22. read to delight. 1. from below, read: a horned man. p. 126. a. 28. from below, read: Sometimes it was. p. 128. P. 131. 8. fr. below read: an ax. a. 13. read: prefect, tenant, arose. 33. read: school. Lily's etc. b. after Missiggly insert: 'to Mistake. H. 3, 2. So you mistake your husbands is Farmer's and Steeveus's correction for the old reading: So you must take your husband, adopted also by Johnson, and earlier by Theobald. The former reading would mean either in this manner you misinterpret men's characters; or, in a more ludicrous sense explained in Gifford's Ben Jons. IV, 409. so you miscouceive, misconstrue by pretended mistake your husbands (the meaning would not differ very much); the latter would say: you must take your husband for latter, for worse. Either of those repartees is not without pregnancy, whether it be a reproof, or an admonition. Therefore the choice will be difficult, unless we would say, that with the first reading the jest evaporates by degrees. p. 146. a. 49. read: Mason. ib. b. 22. from below, read: Much. 4. from below, after AC. 2, 2. add: H. p. 153. a. 1, 2. where Pope contrarily to all old edi-p. 136. tions corrects hooks. p. 137. b. before Lane insert: 30. from below, read: Malone pate. p 157, b. 3. fr. bel. read: of. fr. bel. add: 'germ. Rekel. ib. p. 163. a. 25. read: Robin. p. 141. a. before Lost and won insert: Lost in: p. 142. b. 21. read: was published. p. ib. b. 16. fr. bel. add: It was related, that if 164. b. 2. fr. bel. read: in the noble style. tors were marked by their seats above and p. 177. a. 8. fr. bel. read one's self. below the saltcellar; the wine frequently, p. 179. b. 4. fr. bel. read he lifts P. 184 article tire add: Drake's Shk. II, 94. 26. read by two hands GLOSSARY TO SHAKSPEARE. NB. The quotations being made by the initial letters, S signifies Sonnets; TL Tarquin and Lucrece; PP The passionate pilgrim; A Venus and Adonis; P Pericles; aHd, bHd first and second part of King Henry 4; He Henry 5: aHf, bHf, cHf the first, second, third part of Henry 6; Hh Henry 8; MD Midsummer-nights dream; CE Comedy of errors; TS Taming of the shrew; TG Two gentlemen of Verona; TC Troilus and Cressida; TA Timon of Athens; TAn Titus Andronicus; TN Twelfthuight; Re Richard 3; Rb Richard 2; RJ Romeo and Juliet: LL Love's labour's lost; KJ King John; MV Merchant of Venice; AW All is well that ends well; MA Much ado about nothing: AL As you like it; MW Merry wives of Windsor; MM Measure for measure; 17 Winter's tale; KL King Lear; JC Julius Caesar; AC Antony and Cleopatra ; Cy. Cymbeline; Co. Coriolanus; O. Othello; 7'. Tempest. A. to Accite, to excite, call, summon. bild. 5, 2. 2, 2. TAn. 1, 1. to Abate, to cast down, deject, subdue, de-to ABCbook, catechism. KJ. 1, 1. to Abet, to confirm, support, Rb. 2, 3. cf. to bait. Ab hominable, pedantic erroneous affectation to Abide, to dwell, sojourn, tarry WT. 4, 2; to Accommodate, a favourite fashionable word in Shk's time, of a fluctuating and loose meaning, somewhat like to please, favour, comply, ridiculed therefore. bHd. 3, 2. to Accost, to draw near, to appropinquate, appropriate. TN. 1, 3. Account (germ. Kunde) notice; reckoning, answer, responsion. MA. 2, 1. 4, 1. Co. 4, 6. H. 1, 5; esteem, MF. 3, 2. Rc. 3, 2. to Accoutre (from the middle latin costura, cotura, coutura, cultura, colere) to apparel, dress, trim, prank up. MV. 3, 4, JC. 1,2. Accuse, accusation. aHd. 2, 2. to Acquittance, to acquit, absolve, discharge, deliver. RC. 3 end. So acquittance, absolution, requital, justification. H. 4, 7. 1. Rc. 1, 1. where it is with an additional bit-Across, a kind of exclamation, when a sally terness for subject. of wit miscarried, AW. 2, 1. to Able, to enable, make able, apt, fit, to sup-Action, energy, power. bHf. 5. 1; charge, trial, port, uphold, as in trial to gain it, to warrant, accusation. bHd. 1, 2. answer for. KL. 4, 6. Abortive, issuing before its time. LL, 1, 1. Action-taking, litigious, quarrelsome. KL. 2, 2. Adam am Bell, Clym of the Clogue, and Wylliam of Cloudesley were three noted outlaws, whose skill in archery rendered them formerly as famous in the north of England, as Robin Hood and his fellows were in the midland counties. Their abode was in the forest of Englewood, not far from Carlisle. MA. 1, 1. Cupid is so called. KJ. 2, 1.- Language would argue them to be nearly mythological and collective names, like William Tell. S. Jac. Grimm Gedanken üb. Myth., Epos u. Geschichte in Fr. Schlegel's Teutsch. Mus. 1813. Ian. p. 53 ss. About, go on, cheer up! Ha. 2, 2. Abreast, properly breast at breast, therefore int one row, all together, all at once. cHf, 1, 1. Abridgement, pastime, chiefly dramatic. MD. 5, 1. H. 2, 2; sketch, Cy. 5, 5. Absolute, highly accomplished, perfect. H. 5, 1. 5, 2; ready, prepared, determined. MM. 3, 1; certainly persuaded. Cy. 4, 2. Abstract, list, scroll (w. s.), inventory, complex. KJ. 2, 1. ɅC. 1, 4; MW. 4, 2; mean of drawing away from. AC. 3, 6. defended by Douce Illustrations of Shk. II, 95. s. against Warbur-Addiction, bent, bias. He. 1, 1. O. 2 2. ton's unnecessary emendation: obstruct. Addition, title, mark of distinction. H. 1, 4. Abuse, deceit, puzzle (w. s.) MM. 5, 1; slan- JC. 1, 2. KL. 2, 2. AW. 2, 3. 4, 2. 0. 4, 1. der, detraction. bHƒ. 2, 1. cHƒ, 3, 3; decay. Addle (parallel the auglosax. aidiian, aegrotare, JC. 2, 1. corrumpere, adel, engl. ail) rotten, empty. JC. 1,2. RJ. 3, 1. to Abut, to confine. He. prol. cf. butt. to Aby, to abide, fine, pay dear, stand to. MD. to Address, to prepare, make ready. MIV. 3. 5. 3, 2. MD. 5, 1. LL. 2, 1. H. 1, 2. AW. 3, 6. M. 2, 2. ьна. 4, 4. Academe, for academy. LL. 4, 3. Accessary, (accessory) complice, culprit. Rc. to Adhere, to be fit, convenient, apt, meet, 1, 2. seasonable, suitable M. 1, 7. Accidence, the elements, rudiments of gram-to Adjourn, to delay. Cy. 5, 4. germ. vermar. MW. 4, 1. tagen. Admittance, fashion, accomplishment of de-Allegiance, obligation and truth of a tenant, meanour, MWV. 3, 3. or vassal, addictedness. aHd. 3, 2. Adonis gardens, flowerpots, or silver bask-Alley (fr. allée) walk, way, passage. MA. 1, 2. ets with young plants set out in the anniversary of Adonis' death. Plin. H. N. 19, 4. Hesych. Valcken. Theocr. 15, 115. Hence also frivolous things of no worth. allf. 1, 6. to Advantage, to bonify, requite, repair. Rc. Advice, knowledge, discretion, deliberation. 3, 1. H. 1, 5. where gates and alleys. Allhallown summer, late summer. All hallows are all Saints, a festival on the first of November. afd. 1, 2. Falstaff is called so, as old boy with passion of youth. Allicholy corrupted for melancholy. MW. 1, 4. Alligator, from the span. el lagarto, crocodile. RJ. 5, 1. to Affear, to terrify.. T. 4, 2. MV. 2, 9; af-to Allow, to approve. KL.2, 4. germ. erlauben. fere, affeer law term for to settle, or con- Alms basket, basket, into which was put firm, save, put in security; fr. affier. M. 4, 3. the refuse meat or dishes taken off of families, to Affect, ta love MA. 1, 1. TN 2, 5. bHd. 4, for giving them to the poor. LL. 5, 1. 4. TA. 1, 2; to practice, take the pains, as of Amaimon, the supposed name of a fiend MI. 2, 2. aHd. 2, 4. alliteration. Affection, propensity, bent. FT. 5, 2. TG. 1, 1. MII. 2, 2. MA. 2, 1. MF. 2, 8; fancy, imagination, T. 1, 2. Affined, linked in affinity. O. 1, 1. 2, 3. TC. 1,3. to Affront, to meet, face, encounter. H. 3, 1. WT. 5, 1. Cy. 4, 3. to Affy, to betroth, affiance, promise. bHf. 4, 1; to trust, confide. Tin. 1, 1. Agat, metaphorically a very diminutive person, in allusion to the small figures cut in agat for rings. bHd. 1, 2. aHd. 2, 4. MA. 3, 1. by no way aglet. RJ. 1, 4. Age, advanced or advancing Time, personified. Rb. 2, 1. where Iohnson unnecessarily proposes edge. S. like. Aglet baby, a diminutive being, a small image or head cut on the tag of a point, or lace. T'S. 1, 2. to Agnize (lat. agnoscere) to acknowledge, confess, appropriate. O. 1, 3. Ajax, pronounced Ajax, furnished puns on ac- Aiery, spelt also aery, airy, eyery, the brood main, jointly, together; fast, vigorously. bHf. to Amble (parallel ambulare, jambe, jump) to Amort (fr. à mort) in a manner dead, spiritless, An, spelled commonly and, gr. av, nv, if. He. Anatomy, carcass, skeleton. RJ. 3, 1. CE. 5, 1. Anchor, abbreviation of anachoret, a hermit. Ancient, a corruption of ensign, flag, standard. And. By confusion of the lines it has supplanted Aim, scope, mark. GV, 3, 1. CE. 3, 2; guess, surmise, gathering. O. 1, 3. To cry aim, in archery, to encourage the archers by crying out aim, when they were about to shoot. Hence to applaud, to encourage. MW. 3, 2. KJ. 2, 1. It is also conjectured MW. 2, 3. by Douce Ill. of Sh. 1, 70. Nares, so that the sense were: applaud, encourage me! instead of cride game, Anheirs, perhaps for aneirst, a provincial term cry'd game, or tried game. See however game. for the nearest way, or directly. MIV. 2, 1. To give aim, to stand within a convenient dis-Annexment, what is annexed, adjoint. H.3, 3. tance from the butts, to inform the archers, to Annoy (from the fr. nuir) to hurt, to harm, how near their arrows fell to the mark, whe- He. 2, 2. JC. 2, 1. ther on one side or the other, beyond, or short of it. The terms were wide on the bow hand. LL. 4, 1. or the shaft hand i. e. left and right; short or gone: the distance being estimated by bows' lengths. Bows were made of English yew, elm, hazel. S. Douce's Ill. of Sh. 1, 397. to Alarum, to alarm, make noise. KL. 2, 1. Alchymy, hermetical science, gold making, making of philosopher's stone. JC. 1, 3. S. 33. Alderliefest, alderlefest, germ. allerliebst, dearest of all. bHf. 1, 1. to Allay, to smooth, appease. T. 1, 7. MV. 2, 2. Allayment, smoothing, assuaging. TC. 4, 4. Cy. 1, 6. Annoyance, wrong, hurting, harm, disadvan- Answer, retaliation. Cy. 5, 3. Anthropophaginian, a mock word formed Antic, buffoon or fool in the old farces with a black'd face and a patchwork habit. TS. Ind. 1. MA. 3, 1. LL. 5, 1. He. 3, 2. TC. 5, 3. H. 1, 5. Antiquity, old age. AW. 2, S. Ape. To lead apes into hell, an employment proverbially assigned to old maids, who also fabulous district of the old fabliaux and roman ces, war. Derived from the famous ship Argo. s. Eouce Ill. of Sh. 1, 248. MV. 1, 1. 3, 1. 5, 1. TS. 2, 1. cllf. 2, 6. according to the Persians were in hell. TS. 2, Argier, or Argiers, Algiers. T. 1, 2. 1. MA. 2, 1. Perhaps it is a symbolical ex-Argosic, a large ship either for merchandise or pression of a missed task and destination, the ape of the indian mythology changing the luminous bodies of the spirits in dark ones, and hell being the dark region, where the luminous bodies are darkened. Or is it perhaps thence, that old maids have certain bents, for to indemnify themselves, as it were, for a missed task, wherein they do mistake yet anew? Apes were a fashionable pastime of Ladies. to Appall, or appale, to make pale, bleak. M. 2, 2. 3, 4. TC. 5, 5. 4, 4. H. 2, 2. Apparel, packet, bundle, bunch. bHd. 3, 2. Apparent, seeming, not real, heir apparent, the eldest son, next claimant, opp. to the presumtive or collateral heir. WT. 1, 2, aHd. 1, 2. to Appeach, to impeach, accuse. Rb. 5, 2. Apple John, a good flavoured apple, which will keep two years; fr. deux - ans. aHd. 3, 3. ьна. 2, 4. Apples, bitten, thrown at the stage. S. Malone at Hh. 5, 3. Appliance, advancement, aid, succour. bhd. 3, 1. where it is joined with means to boot. Hh. 1, 8. applying; appliment, (Old Plays 4, 12.) endeavour, exertion. MM. 3, 1. AW. 2, 1. Appointed, armed, accoutred, furnished with implements of war. bHd. 4, 1. WT. 4, 3. aHƒ. 4, 2. Argument, proof. He. 3, 1. TC. 2, 3. 4, 5; evidence, cause. H. 4, 4; matter, subject of discourse, conversation, or entertaining. MA.2, 3. 3, 1. MD. 3, 2. WT. 4, 1. aHd. 2, 2. TC. 1, 1. H. 3, 2. Armado, span. armada, a fleet of war, not know in England before the Spanish invasion in 1588. KJ. 3, 4. Armgaunt, lank, lean, slender, worn by military service. AC. 1, 5. It implies no way a contemptible sense. Gaunt is originally the past participle of the Saxon gewanian, to wane, to decrease, to fall away, and was formerly a very common word in English. Horne Tooke Divers. of Purl. II, 68. Arms here are weapons. Aroint, or aroynt thee, get you gone, pack away, run! avaunt! M. 1, 3. KL. 3, 4. It is still in use in the dialect of Cheshire, s. Nares sub voc. and may be of Saxon origin, relationed with run. Douce Ill. of Sh. I, 370. Arow, in a row, successively, one after the other. CE. 5, 1. to Arraign (from the goth. hring, germ. Ring, circle, formerly the place for tilting, or fighting, and judging; hence arengare, aringare, rengare, fr. haranguer; relationed with the ital. scranna, germ. Schranne, Schranke) to interrogate, try, examine judicially. MM. 2, 3. KL. 3, 6. 0.3, 4. the town in Artois, where the principal manufacture of such stuff was. There was often a very large space between the arras and the walls, so that large bulks might be concealed there. MW. 3, 3. MA. 1, 3. TS. 2, 1. KJ. 4, 1. aHd. 2, 4. Cy. 2, 2. H. 2, 2. 3, 3. Appointment, preparation, arrangement. MM. 3, 1. Hh. 2, 2. C. 4, 10. offer, proposition. Rb. 3, 3; meeting, congress, assembly. TC. 4, 5. where Malone takes it for accoutrements, mili-Arras, the tapestry hangings of rooms, from tary preparations. All those significations are involved in the general one of settlement, concert, agreement. Remember punctum temporis. to Apprehend, to commit (wh. s.) He. 2, 2. Apprehension, faculty of observing. MA. 3, 4; idea, opinion, notion, conception. TA. 1, 1. Rb. 1,3. He. 3, 7; denunciation, accusation. alf. 2, 4; arresting, imprisonment. cHf. 3, 2. Apprehensive, he that apprehends, conceives easily, quick to understand, of ready under-| standing, germ. sinnig. bHd 4, 3; susceptible, irritable, sensible, easily to be moved. JC. 3, 1. Approbation, proof. Cy. 1, 5. to Approve, to recommand to approbation. H. to Arbitrate, to determine, decide. M. 5, 4. Arch, vault. TC. 3, 3. AC. 1, 1; prince, chief, gr. archon. KL.2, 1. also in composition. 0. 4,1. (archmock) KJ. 3, 1. Iih. 5, 1. (archheretic) TA. 5, 2 (archvillain) like the germ. Erz in Erzketzer, Erzschurk. Ardennes, forest in the french Flanders, between Charlemont and Rocroy, was to Shk. the Array, dress. AL. 4, 3, 5, 2. KL. 3, 4. bHd. 4, 9. RJ, 4, 5. to Array, to dress, accoutre (wh. s.) to deck. He. 3, 3. KL. 4, 7. Arrearage, the rest of a debt to be payed. Cy. Article, H. 5, 2. a soul of great a. is some- |