The token economy: a motivational system for therapy and rehabilitation

activities animal automatic Ayllon Azrin Behavior Rule behavioral step cigarettes commissary period continued delivered delivery desired behavior devices dining room Dips food direct supervision discontinued duration earned eating effect evaluated example experiment experimental Exposure Rule forcement forcers frequency function given grounds pass hebe human behavior increased individual initial instructions interaction job assignment job rotation laundry maintained meals measure ment mental hospital motivating environment movie non-preferred job number of patients number of tokens nurse objective observation obtained occur off-ward On-Ward Jobs participation patients attending performance phenothiazine derivative physical popcorn preferred job problem Prompting-Shaping psychologist psychotherapy record rein reinforcement procedure Reinforcer Exposure reinforcer sampling procedure reinforcing event religious services request reward satiation scheduled schizophrenic reaction selected shaping procedure Similarly social soda specific staff supervisor Table target behavior tients tion TOKEN ECONOMY token reinforcement turnstile usually verbal behavior ward Wendy Wendy's