The Token Economy: A Motivational System for Therapy and Rehabilitation

activities additional allowed amount animal applied asked assignment assistant attempt attendant attendants automatic behavior commissary complete conditioned conducted continued delivered delivery described designated desired developed devices direct duration duties earned eating effect event example exists experiment experimental exposure frequency function given hospital human immediately important increased indicated individual initial instructions laundry learning maintained meals means measure ment mental mental hospital method motivating environment necessary number of tokens nurse objective observation obtained occur once operant opportunity participation particular patients performance period physical possible preferred present probability problem procedure question record rein reinforcement reinforcement procedure religious services request response reward Rule sampling scheduled seems selected served shaping shows Similarly situation social specific staff standard stimulus supervision Table tion usually verbal ward