Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases: Pathogen Control and Public Health Management in Low-income Countries

Cover
Benjamin Roche, Hélène Broutin, Frédéric Simard
Oxford University Press, 2018 - 322 Seiten
In recent years, the ecology and evolution of infectious diseases has been studied extensively and new approaches to the study of host-pathogen interactions continue to emerge. At the same time, pathogen control in low-income countries has tended to remain largely informed by classical epidemiology, where the objective is to treat as many people as possible, despite recent research suggesting new opportunities for improved disease control in the context of limited economic resources. The need to integrate the scientific developments in the ecology and evolution of infectious diseases with public health strategy in low-income countries is now more important than ever.

This novel text uniquely incorporates the latest research in ecology and evolutionary biology into the discussion of public health issues in low-income countries. It brings together an international team of experts from both universities and health NGOs to provide an up-to-date, authoritative, and challenging review of the ecology and evolution of infectious diseases, focusing on low-income countries for effective public health applications and outcomes. It discusses a range of public health threats including malaria, TB, HIV, measles, Ebola, tuberculosis, influenza and meningitis among others.

 

Inhalt

where are we now?
1
Chapter 2 Current control strategies for infectious diseases in lowincome countries
17
overcoming obstacles and lessons for the future
34
Afterword I The status of public health inlowincome countries
41
Ebola virus disease EVD asa case study
43
Chapter 5 Environmental change and pathogen transmission
59
the 70year arms race between humans and bacteria
77
Chapter 7 Viral evolution and impact for public health strategies in lowincome countries
91
Afterword III Tunable methods for public health policies
198
the story of a first success
200
opportunities for an improved control
217
restoration of predatorprey dynamics to reduce transmission
236
Afterword IV Case studies
252
epidemiology ecology and evolution for the control of malaria
253
the agriculture case
269
lessons for planetary health
283

Afterword II Fundamental knowledge in the evolutionary ecology of infectious diseases
109
Chapter 8 Using disease dynamics and modeling to inform control strategies in lowincome countries
111
Chapter 9 Evolutionary control of infectious disease in lowincome countries
127
challenges and opportunities
145
Chapter 11 Exploiting symbiotic interactions for vectordisease control
163
Chapter 12 Hostspecies diversity and the transmission of vectorborne disease in lowincome countries
180
the importance of the use of knowledge
295
the challegens to apply the scientific knowledge for disease control and for which diseases
309
time to move forward
318
Index
321
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