Health Research: Essential Link to Equity in DevelopmentWhile one-fifth of the world's 5 billion people can now expect to live to see their 80th birthday, nearly half of the rest--about 1.6 billion people--suffer overwhelmingly the world's burden of unavoidable illness and premature death. Increasingly, citizens of developing countries are coming to believe that at the root of such inequity lies an attempt to apply "first world" solutions without sufficient adaptation to the realities of the third world. This landmark report of the Commission of Health Research for Development gives voice to such concerns, documents current inequalities in health, and outlines a new strategy for meeting health needs. Based on a two-year global investigation of health research and its actual and potential role in development, the report synthesizes data to show emerging and problematic epidemiological trends, under-resourced national health programs and persisting health disparaties. It also documents numerous examples of strong, effective health programs based on scientific research carried out or applied in developing countries. Finally, the Commission's report articulates an agenda for action, providing specific recommendations for the improvement of health in developing countries. |
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Inhalt
Health and Development | 4 |
Why Research? | 13 |
Introduction to Part Two | 27 |
Research Priorities | 37 |
Research in Developing Countries | 45 |
Research in Industrialized Countries and International Centers | 53 |
International Research Promotion | 61 |
Building and Sustaining Research Capacity | 71 |
An Agenda for Action | 83 |
Notes | 91 |
Working Papers | 99 |
Acknowledgments | 123 |
131 | |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
action activities advances agencies Agricultural AIDS American Annual assistance Bangladesh building capacity building causes centers Chapter child Commission commitment Committee contributions Control Cooperation costs coun country-specific critical deaths devel developing countries developing-country diseases donor drugs economic effective efforts Egypt Epidemiology essential established estimates example field Figure Ford Foundation Foundation funds global governments groups health problems health research human important improve increasing India industrialized countries institutions International investments Italy Japan limited major Mass Medicine ment Mexico million mortality needs networks Nutrition Office Organization percent Philippines planning population prevention primary priority problems of developing productivity programs projects promotion regional Report require research capacity Research for Development role schistosomiasis School Sciences scientific scientists setting social Source Special strategies strengthening studies Table tion Tropical Diseases tuberculosis United University vaccine World worldwide Zimbabwe