Family Environment Scale Manual: Development, Applications, Research

abuse achievement orientation adjustment adolescents adults alcoholic American Journal assessment associated with less behavior problems bulimic characteristics child chronic Clinical Psychology Community Psychology Compared coping Cronkite cystic fibrosis depressed mood develop developmental developmentally disabled disabled distress dysfunction Eating Disorders effects factors fami family climate family cohesion family conflict family envi family environment family functioning family members family of origin family relationships family therapy FES Profiles FES subscales follow-up Handal high family higher Holahan independence individuals influence intellectual and recreational Intellectual-Cultural Orientation Journal of Consulting kibbutz Latino less depression less supportive Margalit marital ment Moos moral-religious emphasis mothers Nihira normal normative families organization outcome parents personal growth physical symptoms psychiatric psychosocial recreational orientation reported less Research sample saw their families social integration spouses Standard Scores stepfamilies stress stressors structure subscale means supportive families tend tion treatment unipolar depression Varni women