Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences

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MIT Press, 15.04.2005 - 352 Seiten
The use of case studies to build and test theories in political science and the other social sciences has increased in recent years. Many scholars have argued that the social sciences rely too heavily on quantitative research and formal models and have attempted to develop and refine rigorous methods for using case studies. This text presents a comprehensive analysis of research methods using case studies and examines the place of case studies in social science methodology. It argues that case studies, statistical methods, and formal models are complementary rather than competitive.

The book explains how to design case study research that will produce results useful to policymakers and emphasizes the importance of developing policy-relevant theories. It offers three major contributions to case study methodology: an emphasis on the importance of within-case analysis, a detailed discussion of process tracing, and development of the concept of typological theories. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences will be particularly useful to graduate students and scholars in social science methodology and the philosophy of science, as well as to those designing new research projects, and will contribute greatly to the broader debate about scientific methods.

 

Inhalt

Case Studies and Theory Development
3
Case Study Methods and Research on the Interdemocratic Peace
37
A Pedagogical Note to Parts II and III
61
How to Do Case Studies
65
The Method of Structured Focused Comparison
67
Phase One Designing Case Study Research
73
Phase Two Carrying Out the Case Studies
89
Phase Three Drawing the Implications of Case Findings for Theory
109
Comparative Methods Controlled Comparison and WithinCase Analysis
151
The Congruence Method
181
ProcessTracing and Historical Explanation
205
Integrating Comparative and WithinCase Analysis Typological Theory
233
Case Studies and PolicyRelevant Theory
263
Studies That Illustrate Research Design
287
Index
327
The Robert and Renee Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

Alternative Methods and Select Issues
125
Case Studies and the Philosophy of Science
127

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Autoren-Profil (2005)

Alexander L. George was Graham H. Stuart Professor of Political Science Emeritus at Stanford University and the author or coauthor of many books, most recently Presidential Personality and Performance (1998).

Andrew Bennett is Associate Professor of Government at Georgetown University and the author of Condemned to Repetition? The Rise, Fall, and Reprise of Soviet-Russian Military Interventionism, 1973-1996 (MIT Press, 1999).

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