History of Poland

activity alliance armed Austrian became began Bolesław burghers Casimir castle-town centre century Church clergy Commonwealth Confederation Congress Kingdom Constitution Cossacks Council court Cracow cultural Czartoryski democratic Duchy Duke economic election established estates Europe favour forces foreign France French frontiers Galicia Gdańsk gentry German Gniezno History of Poland important independence industry influence insurrection King Kingdom of Poland Knights Kołłątaj labour land landowners leaders Lithuania Little Poland Łódź lords Lublin Lwów magnates Mazovia ment Mieszko military monarchy movement Odra organization Party patriotic peasants period Piast Piłsudski Poles Polish nation Polish Socialist Party Polish territories political population Potocki Poznań programme provinces reform reign result revolution revolutionary royal Russia Ruthenia Saxon schools Seym Sigismund Silesia situation Slavs social socialist Stanisław Augustus struggle Teutonic throne tion took Toruń towns treaty Tsar Tsarist Ukraine Ukrainian Union Vistula voivodship Warsaw Warszawa Western Pomerania Wilno Władysław Wrocław