Introduction to Physical Metallurgy

alloy alloy containing alloy steels alloy system alloying elements aluminum American Society amount annealing anode applications atoms austenite bainite brass brittle carbide carbon content carburizing cast iron cementite chemical chromium composition cooling curve cooling rate copper corrosion resistance cracks crystal decrease ductility electrical electrons elongation equilibrium diagram Etched eutectoid ferrite fracture grain boundaries graphite gray iron hardening hardness heat treatment heat-treated increase lattice liquid load machinability magnesium manganese martensite material matrix mechanical properties Metallurgy Metals Handbook Metals Park method microstructure molybdenum nickel nitriding Ohio oxide particles pearlite percent carbon percent nickel phase diagram plane powder produced quenching range reaction recrystallization result Rockwell room temperature shear shown in Fig shows silicon sintering slip Society for Metals solid solution solidification solubility specimen stainless steels structure surface Table tempered tensile strength tion tool steels toughness transformation tungsten ture usually wear resistance welding yield strength zinc